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"Gagal jantung memiliki angka bertahan hidup yang rendah. Sekitar 26 juta orang dewasa hidup dengan gagal jantung di dunia. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi gagal jantung berdasarkan wawancara terdiagnosis dokter di Indonesia sebesar 0,13. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riskesdas tahun 2013 dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel adalah seluruh penduduk yang berada di Indonesia berusia ge;18 tahun. Diagnosis gagal jantung decompensatio cordis berdasarkan diagnosa dokter. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 655.192 orang. Analisis data menunjukkan prevalensi gagal jantung terdiagnosis sebesar 0,1 . Faktor risiko yang paling besar terhadap kejadian gagal jantung di Indonesia adalah penyakit jantung koroner POR=42,578; 95 CI=35,982-50,383;p.

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Heart Failure has a low survival rates. Approximately, 26 millions of adults live with heart failure in the world. According to Riskesdas 2013, the prevalence of heart failure based on doctor's diagnose was 0,13 . This research uses Riskesdas 2013 data with cross sectional study design. The sample were the ge 18 years people. Heart failure decompensatio cordis was based on doctor's diagnose. Total samples that were used in this research was 655.192. Data analysis shows the prevalence of heart failure based on doctor's diagnose was 0,1 . Coronary heart disease has the biggest risk of heart failure POR 42,578 95 CI 35,982 50,383."

"Self-care merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien gagal jantung. Self-care adalah pengambilan keputusan secara natural oleh individu dalam berperilaku untuk mempertahankan kestabilan fisiologis tubuhnya dan sebagai respon terhadap tanda dan gejala yang terjadi pada diri individu. Keadekuatan individu dalam melakukan self-care dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal maupun eksternal dari individu. Identifikasi faktor tersebut menjadi bagian penting untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan mengenai self-care yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari karakteristik responden, status fungsional, komorbiditas, lama diagnosis, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat depresi, serta dukungan sosial terhadap self-care. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional survey pada 120 responden yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling di Poliklinik Jantung. Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner SCHFI (self-care heart failure index) dalam mengukur self-care responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pekerjaan (p=0,055; CI 95%), pendidikan (p=0,232; CI 95%), dan penghasilan (p=0,027; CI 95%) mempengaruhi self-care individu secara signifikan. Responden yang bekerja, berpendidikan tinggi, dan berpenghasilan lebih dari Rp. 2.000.000 memiliki self-care yang lebih adekuat.

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Adherence to self-care is important for heart failure patients to improve their quality of life. Self-care defined as individual naturalistic decision making process that's patients use in the choice of behaviors that maintain physiological stability and as a respons to underlying sign and symptoms. Understanding the factors that enable or inhibit self-care is essential in developing effective health care interventions.

The Aim of study was to analyze and identified factors (characteristic, functional class, comorbidity, time was diagnosed, knowledge, depression, and social support) influencing self-care. Cross sectional design used in this study to measure 120 outpatients using Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) Indonesian version questioner.

The result of the study indicated employe/e patients (p=0,055; CI 95%), have education higher than junior high school (p=0,232; CI 95%), and have income higher than Rp. 2.000.000 (p=0,027; CI 95%) showed more adequate in self-care behaviour. Self-care strategies for HF should targeted for patient with lower education, unemployed, and have an income lower than Rp. 2.000.000 to improve their quality of life."

"ABSTRAK Tujuan: mendapatkan kuesioner Minnesota Living with Heart Failure MLHFQ versi bahasa Indonesia yang sahih dan handal untuk digunakan di Indonesia. Metode: studi ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan 85 subyek rerata usia 58 11, pria 55 pasien gagal jantung kronik di poli kardiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Kesahihan diuji dengan menilai kesahihan konstuksi multitrait multimethod analysis dan kesahian eksternal dengan membandingkan dengan kuesioner SF-36. Keandalan dinilai dengan menggunakan cronbach ?, dan intraclass coefficient correlation ICC . Hasil: MLHFQ bahasa Indonesia memiliki korelasi sedang-kuat antara domain dan item pertanyaan r 0,571-0,748, ABSTRACT Aim to obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of MLHFQ for Indonesian application. Methods This cross sectional study enroled 85 patients mean age 58 11, male 55 with chronic heart failure of of cardiology clinic Ciptomangunkusumo Central Hospital Jakarta. Validity of MLHFQ was evaluated by measuring construct validity using multitrait multimethod analysis and by compairing MLHFQ with SF 36. Reliability of MLHFQ was evaluated by calculating Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ICC and by calculating cronbach to determine internal consistency Results Indonesian version of MLHFQ has moderated strong correlation item to domain correlation r 0,571 0,748, p"

"ABSTRAK Abstrak :Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) erat dikaitkan dengan penyakitmetabolik seperti hipertensi dan dislipidemia. Pasien dengan OSA juga seringditemukan pada pasien gagal jantung.Obsturctive sleep Apnea dapatmemeperberat gagal jantung.Objektif :Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahuiprevalens dan faktor-faktor yangmemengaruhi kejadian OSA pada pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSUPPersahabatan Jakarta.Metode :Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang observasi. Pasien CHF FC I -II berkunjung ke poliklinik jantung dan vaskular RSUP Persahabatan yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subjek dilakukan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisis dan eko kardiografi untuk memastikan diagnosis CHFdandilanjutkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner Berlin untuk menentukanrisiko tinggi OSA kemudian dilanjutkan pemeriksaan polisomnografi laludilakukan analisis statistik.Hasil :Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada 70 sampel pasien gagaljantung. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner Berlin diperoleh sebanyak 42 pasien(60%) yang ditemukan berisiko tinggi OSA. Dengan menggunakan uji chi squareditemukan bahwa faktor usia (p=0,988), jenis kelamin (p=0,678), IMT (p=0,170),lingkar leher (p=0,605), lingkar perut (p=0,189), tekanan darah (p=0,922),merokok (p=0,678) dan fraksi ejeksi ≦40% (p= 0.109) tidak ditemukan memilikihubungan bermakna dengan risiko OSA pada pasien gagal jantung. Sementarafaktor ukuran tonsil ditemukan memiliki hubungan bermakna (p=0,005). Dari 42orang tersebut dipilih secara acak 26 orang untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan lanjutanpolisomnografi dan didapatkan pasien gagal jantung menderita OSA ringandengan nilai AHI 5 ? 15 sebanyak 7 pasien (26.7%), OSA sedang dengan AHI15-30 sebanyak 9 pasien (34.5%) dan OSA berat dengan AHI>30 sebanyak 10pasien (38.8%).Kesimpulan :prevalens pasien CHF FC I - II yang memiliki risiko tinggi OSAberdasarkan kuesioner Berlin dengan nilai >2 adalah sebanyak 42 orang (60%)dengan faktor risiko ukuran tonsil yang bermakna menyebabkan terjadinya OSApada CHF ABSTRACT Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA.;Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) commonly associated withmetabolic disease including hypertension and dyslipidemia. Patients with OSA isalso commonly found in conjunction with heart failure condition.Obstructivesleep apnea can cause CHF getting worstObjective:This study aims to acknowledge prevalence of OSA and influencefactors in heart failure patients in Persahabatan HospitalMethods:Thisobservational cross sectionalstudy was being done in 70 sampleschronic heart failure patients who visited in cardio and vascular disease clinic inPersahabatan Hospital with fuctional class I - II who met the inclusion andexclusion criteria. Subjects were asked for history of disease, physicalexamination and echocardiography then underwentBerlins Questionnaire thenfollowed by polysomnography examination to detect the presence of OSA.Results: Observational cross sectionalstudy done in 70 samples chi square testcan be concluded that age (p=0,988), gender (p=0,678), Body Mass Index(p=0,170), neck circumference(p=0,605), abdominal circumference (p=0,189),blood pressure (p=0,922),smoking (p=0,678) and ejection fraction ≦40%(p=0.109),many factors are not significantly related to the risk of OSA in heartfailure patients.Meanwhile, tonsillar size is found to have significantly related toincidence of OSA in heart failure patients (p=0,005). 46 patients who have highrisk of OSA by Berlins questionnaire selected by random to get 26 patients whowill follow polysomnography examination, result for patients CHF with mildOSA AHI 5 -15 are 7 patients (26.7%), moderate OSA with AHI 15 - 30 are 9patients (34.5%) and severe OSA with AHI ≥ 30 are 10 patients (38.8%).Conclusion:The prevalence of CHF FC I - II with high risk OSA that screenedby Berlins Questionnaire in CHF patiens are 43 patients (60%) with tonsillar sizeis found to have significantly related to incidence of OSA."

"Pasien heart failure sering mengalami masalah intoleransi aktifitas dan keletihan yang membutuhkan intervensi manajemen energi untuk menghasilkan toleransi aktifitas, ketahanan, konservasi energi, dan self-care activity daily living. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan manajemen energi pasien heart failure. Desain cross sectional, sampel 132 responden, teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, ansietas, dan dukungan sosial dengan manajemen energi, dan ansietas menjadi faktor dominan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, menurunkan ansietas, dan meningkatkan dukungan sosial pasien heart failure, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manajemen energi pasien heart failure.

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Patients with heart failure often experienced activity intolerance and fatique which need energy management intervention in order to gain activity tolerance, endurance, energy conservation, and self-care; activity daily living. This research aims was analyzing the factors dealing with energy management of the patients with heart failure. This research was using cross-sectional design and consecutive sampling technique with 132 respondents.

The finding of this research showed a significant association between knowlege, anxiety, and social support factors with energy management, among these variables anxiety becomes the dominant factor. This study recommends to improve knowledge, reduce anxiety and improve social support of the heart failure patients, which is expected to improve energy management of the heart failure patients."

"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gagal jantung telah menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia dan seringkali diasosiasikan dengan tingginya frekuensi perawatan di rumah sakit dan lama rawat yang panjang. Sayangnya, hingga saat ini belum ada satupun penelitian yang menggambarkan lama rawat serta profil pasien gagal jantung di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran lama rawat dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik demografis serta karakteristik klinis dari pasien-pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat di RSUPN-CM pada tahun 2012Metode: Dilakukan suatu studi dengan desain potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien-pasien gagal jantung di RSUPN-CM selama tahun 2012. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data secara deskriptif untuk kemudian ditampilkan.Hasil: Terkumpul data 331 pasien gagal jantung yang dirawat selama tahun 2012. Median usia adalah 58 tahun, 62,2% di antaranya adalah pria, dan 42,9% menggunakan jaminan sosial Askes/In-Health. Tingkat pendidikan yang terbanyak adalah pendidikan SMU dan sederajat sebanyak 23,9%. Median lama rawat 8 hari didapat dari perhitungan yang dilakukan terhadap semua pasien (NYHA I – IV), namun pada mereka yang dirawat dengan kelas fungsional NYHA III – IV saja, median lama rawatnya 9 hari. Pada awal perawatan, median tekanan darah sistolik 124 mmHg, denyut nadi 90 kali permenit, edema perifer terdapat pada 36,9% pasien, hipertensi 57,1%, diabetes mellitus 33,2%, penyakit jantung iskemik 74,9%, gangguan fungsi ginjal pada 46,2%, penyakit saluran pernafasan akut pada 45,9%, dan skor CCI terbanyak adalah 3.Kesimpulan: Median lama rawat pasien gagal jantung di RSUPN-CM adalah 8 – 9 hari. Sebagian besar pasien adalah pria, berpendidikan SMU, dan menggunakan jaminan Askes/In-Health dengan median usia 58 tahun.

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Heart failure has become global health issue worldwide, as it has been associated with high rate of readmissions and prolonged hospitalizations. Indonesia has never had any publication describing the profile and length of hospital stay of their heart failure patients. Hence, the aim of this study is to obtain the length of hospital stay and describe the demographic characteristic as well as clinical characteristic of heart failure patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital hospitalized in the year of 2012.Methods: A cross sectional study was designed using secondary data from heart failure patients’ medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital admitted during 2012. Furthermore, data were calculated and presented thereafter.Results: Based on the medical records of the year 2012, 331 heart failure patients were included in the study. Median age was 58 years old, 62,2% were men, 42,9% used Askes/In-Health as their social insurance payor, and as many as 23,9% had graduated from senior high school level. Median length of stay was 8 days for all patients, while for patients admitted with NYHA functional class III – IV, the median length of stay was 9 days. When patients were admitted to hospital, median systolic blood pressure was 124 mmHg, pulse 90 beats per minute, peripheral edema was shown in 36,9% of patients, hypertension in 57,1%, diabetes mellitus in 33,2%, ischemic heart disease in 74,9%, renal impairment in 46,2%, acute respiratory conditions in 45,9% of patients, and the most frequent CCI score was 3.Conclusions: Median length of stay for heart failure patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo GH is 8 – 9 days. Most patients were men, senior high school graduate, and used Askes/In-Health as their social insurance, with median age 58 years old."

"Pendahuluan. Gagal jantung merupakan penyakit kronik dengan angka perawatan ulang satu tahun yang tinggi. Program Multidisiplin (multidisciplinary program, MDP) yang melibatkan tenaga medis dan nonmedis termasuk dokter kardiologi, dokter bedah jantung, dokter rehabilitasi medik, dokter gizi klinik, perawat dan fisioterapis mampu menurunkan angka perawatan ulang satu tahun sebesar 74%. Klinik Gagal Jantung Instalasi Pelayanan Jantung Terpadu (PJT) RSCM yang mengusung penerapan MDP telah berdiri sejak bulan Nopember 2018, tetapi belum ada data yang tersedia mengenai pengaruh MDP pada angka perawatan ulang pasien gagal jantung kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan MDP terhadap penurunan angka perawatan ulang satu tahun pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSCM. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif yang menggunakan data sekunder pasien gagal jantung kronik kelas NYHA II-IV yang menjalani rawat jalan di poliklinik PJT RSCM tahun 2017 dan 2019. Pasien diikuti hingga satu tahun pasca kontrol pertama untuk dinilai apakah mengalami perawatan ulang di rumah sakit. Dilakukan analisis bivariat untuk melihat pengaruh dari MDP terhadap angka perawatan ulang rumah sakit satu tahun dan analisis multivariat untuk menilai apakah pengaruh tersebut dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin, kelas fungsional NYHA, komorbid, kepatuhan berobat, obesitas, anemia dan pembiayaan. Hasil. Dari 133 subjek penelitian, sebagian besar subjek adalah laki-laki dengan median usia adalah 57 tahun. Angka perawatan ulang satu tahun sebelum penerapan MDP adalah 47,54%, sedangkan sesudah MDP adalah 38,89%, dengan penurunan angka perawatan ulang satu tahun pada kelompok yang sudah menjalani MDP sebesar 8,65% dan NNT 12. Dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang belum MDP, terjadi penurunan risiko perawatan ulang satu tahun pada kelompok yang sudah menjalani MDP sebesar 18,2%. Tidak didapatkan pengaruh yang bermakna secara statitistik antara MDP dan angka perawatan ulang satu tahun dengan nilai RR 0,818 (IK95%: 0,553 – 1,210, p=0,315). Faktor usia, jenis kelamin, kelas NYHA, komorbid, obesitas, anemia, kepatuhan, dan pembiayaan tidak menjadi faktor perancu pengaruh program MDP terhadap angka perawatan ulang satu tahun pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSCM. Kesimpulan. Penerapan program multidisiplin (MDP) menyebabkan penurunan risiko perawatan ulang satu tahun pasien gagal jantung kronik di RSCM sebesar 18,2%, namun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan kekuatan statistik.

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Introduction. Heart failure is a chronic disease with high readmission rate. The multidisciplinary program (MDP), involving medical and non-medical personnel including cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, cardiac rehabilitation doctors, clinical nutritionists, nurses and physiotherapists is known to reduce the one-year readmission rate by 74%. The Heart Failure Clinic in PJT RSCM has implemented MDP since November 2018, but there is no data available regarding the effect of MDP on the readmission rate of chronic heart failure patients. This study aims to determine the effect of MDP on reduction of the one-year readmission rate of chronic heart failure patients in RSCM. Method. This retrospective cohort study is conducted using medical record from NYHA class II-IV chronic heart failure patients undergoing outpatient care in RSCM Polyclinic in year 2017 and 2019. Patients were followed up in one year after the first control to assess whether they experienced readmission or not. Bivariate analysis was performed to analyze the impact of MDP on the incidence of one-year hospital readmission and multivariate analysis to assess whether the impact was influenced by age, sex, NYHA functional class, comorbidities, medication adherence, obesity, anemia and funding. Results. Of the 133 research subjects, most were male with a median age 57 age years old. The readmission rate before MDP was 47.54%, while after MDP it was 38.89%, with absolute reduction on incidence of 8,65%. Compare to subjects before MDP, subjects whose had MDP has a reduction of one-year readmission risk of 18,2% and NNT of 12. There is no statistically significance of MDP regards to one-year readmission rate of chronic heart failure patients in RSCM with RR value of 0.818 (IK95: 0.553 – 1.210, p=0.315). Age, gender, NYHA class, comorbidities, obesity, anemia, adherence, and funding were not as confounding factors for the effect of the MDP program on one-year readmssion of chronic heart failure patients in RSCM. Conclusion. The multidisciplinary program (MDP) reduced risk of one-year readmission of chronic heart failure by 18.2%, however further studies with larger samples are needed to improve statistical power."

"Urbanisasi yang tidak terkendali menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif pada masyarakat perkotaan, salah satunya adalah gagal jantung kongestif. Penyakit gagal jantung kongestif merupakan ketidakmampuan jantung memompa darah yang adekuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh akan oksigen dan nutrisi. Secara global, penyakit kardiovaskular seperti gagal jantung merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan Negara nomor 4 (empat) dengan jumlah kematian terbanyak akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penyakit gagal jantung bukan hanya menimbulkan masalah fisik, akan tetapi juga masalah psikososial. Masalah psikososial yang sering terjadi pada klien dengan gagal jantung kongestif adalah ketidakberdayaan. Ketidakberdayaan merupakan perasaan yang timbul akibat ketidakmampuan seseorang mengontrol situasi termasuk persepsi bahwa sesuatu tidak akan bermakna. Intervensi keperawatan ketidakberdayaan antara lain latihan berpikir positif dan afirmasi positif. Teknik afirmasi positif terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan rasa ketidakberdayaan pada klien dengan gagal jantung kongestif.

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Uncontrolled urbanization causes the increase of degenerative diseases towards urban community. Congestive heart failure is one of the degenerative diseases. Congestive heart failure is inability of the heart to pump blood adequately to meet the need of body metabolism. Cardiovascular disease such as heart failure is the main cause of death in the world. Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest number of deaths due to cardiovascular disease. Heart failure disease not only causes physical problems, but also psychosocial problems.

Psychosocial problem that often occur on the client with congestive heart failure is powerlessness. Powerlessness is a feeling that arises due to the inability to control the situation, including the perception that something will not be meaningful. Nursing intervention's powerlessness among other exercises positive thinking and positive affirmations. Positive affirmation techniques proved effective in reducing the sense of powerlessness on the client with congestive heart failure."

"Jumlah penduduk kota yang semakin banyak akan menyebabkan banyak hal salah satunya ancaman dari penyakit tidak menular yang begitu banyak terjadi. Salah satu penyakit menular yang banyak terjadi adalah gagal jantung. Gagal jantung yang merupakan penyakit kronik akan menimbulkan masalah psikologis salah satunya ketidakberdayaan. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis asuhan keperawatan ketidakberdayaan pada klien dengan gagal jantung. Penulis melakukan asuhan keperawatan psikososial khususnya ketidakberdayaan selama tiga hari.Evaluasi hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi sedikit penurunan tanda dan gejala yang terjadi pada klien. Perlu dilakukan kolaborasi intervensi generalis dan spesialis agar didapatkan hasil yang lebih optimal.

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The population of the town that more and more will cause a lot of things one of them the threat of non-communicable diseases. One of non-communicable diseases which are heart failure. Heart failure is a chronic disease that will lead to psychological problems is one of powerlessness. The author conducted a powerlessness psychosocial nursing care for three days. Evaluation of the results of implementation shows that there is a slight decrease in the signs and symptoms that occurred on the client. Need to do interventions collaboration generalists and specialists to get optimal results for patient."

"Latar Belakang: Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di Indonesia. Jantung dan ginjal berhubungan dengan erat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh sindrom kardiorenal. Saat ini, ada kekurangan data di rumah sakit tersier di Indonesia mengenai hubungan Ejection Fraction (EF) dengan fungsi ginjal. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang mengikutsertakan pasien gagal jantung di RSUP Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo tahun 2018 – 2020 sebagai populasi sasaran. Uji Chi-squared digunakan untuk menganalisis korelasi antar variabel. Izin etik diperoleh karena penelitian ini menggunakan manusia sebagai subjeknya. Hasil: Sebanyak 158 subjek diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini setelah menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat 37 (36,6%) pasien HF pada kelompok HFrEF yang memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5. Sedangkan di kelompok HFmrEF atau HFpEF, terdapat 29 (50,9%) dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4 , atau 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). Pasien gagal jantung dengan eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 (n = 8;12,1%) dan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) termasuk dalam kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan proporsi pasien HFrEF dengan HFpEF untuk memiliki eGFR stadium 3, 4, atau 5 serta proporsi pasien HF yang eGFR stadium 3,4 atau 5 dengan eGFR stadium 1 atau 2 untuk dimasukkan pada kelompok NYHA kelas III atau IV.

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Background: Heart failure is considered one of leading cause of death In Indonesia. The heart and kidneys are tightly related which can be explained by the cardiorenal syndrome. There is a paucity of current data in a tertiary hospital in Indonesia regarding the association of Ejection Fraction (EF) with kidney function. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that includes heart failure patients in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo Hospital year 2018 – 2020 as the target population. The Chi-squared test is used to analyse the association between the variables. Ethical permission was obtained since this research used humans as the subject. Results: A total of 158 subjects were included in this study after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 37 (36,6%) HF patients in the HFrEF group had eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5. Meanwhile, among HFmreEF or HFpEF group, there were 29 (50,9%) with eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (p-value = 0,115, RR = 0,72). HF patients in both eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 (n = 8;12,1%) and eGFR stage 1 or 2 (n = 4; 4,3%) were included in the NYHA class III or IV group (p-value = 0,125, RR = 2,79). Conclusion: There are no differences in the proportion of HFrEF patients with HFpEF to have eGFR stage 3, 4, or 5 as well as in the proportion of HF patients whose eGFR stages 3,4 or 5 with eGFR stages 1 or 2 to be included in the NYHA class III or IV group. "