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"ABSTRACTName : Yulia Novika JStudy Program: Magister Program in Public Heatlth ScienceTitle : Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Linear Growth ofStunted Infants from Birth in Bandar Lampung CityGrowth assessment is an important part of health evaluation of children and as aglobal effort to improve early childhood growth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the onlyappropriate food for infant 0-6 months of age, an ideal nutrition for childdevelopment and growth. In the region of Bandar Lampung city, the prevalence ofstunting is stiil high compared to national data 22.4 ; 20.2 . This study aimedto know the effect of excelusive breasfeeding on linear growth infants with stuntingfrom birth in Bandar Lampung city. A quantitative study with prospective cohortdesign was carried out in Bandar Lampung city for 3 months since the babies were3 months of age. A number of 179 mother singleton baby coupled with stunted frombirth and exclusive breastfed from birth to six months of age were completed tofollow up. Exclusive breasfeeding in Bandar Lampung city is still low 45.8 .Proportion of stunted infants with exclusive breasfeeding achieving normal lineargrowth 97.6 up to six months of age. Linier growth of exclusively breast-fedinfants is higher than those who are not exclusively breastfed either on normalgrowth or in infants who remain stunting at 6 months of age and girls grew betterthan boys. Growth faltering occurred during 4 ndash; 5 months of age in those infantswho were not breastfed exclusively while those who breastfed exclusively at 5 ndash; 6months of age. Growth pattern throughout 3 ndash; 6 months of age were analyzed bylogistic regression and plotted in curves compared to WHO standard. Exclusivelybreastfed infants had 3,58 times better in linier growth compared to formula fedinfants. While partial breastfed infants had 1,6 times to achieve normal linier growthcompared to infants who were fed by formula after controlling infectious diseaseexposure, minimal weight gain standar, materbal occupation, maternal height, andearly complementary feeding. Thus, active role of health personnel to promoteexclusive breasfeeding and growth monitoring, especially linier growth during 0-72 months of age in every three month according to Minister of Health Permenkesnumber 66 year 2014 to monitor growth faltering, is required.Kata Kunci : exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, linier growth, stunting

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ABSTRACTName Yulia Novika JStudy Program Magister Program in Public Heatlth ScienceTitle Influence of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Linear Growth ofStunted Infants from Birth in Bandar Lampung CityGrowth assessment is an important part of health evaluation of children and as aglobal effort to improve early childhood growth. Exclusive breastfeeding is the onlyappropriate food for infant 0 6 months of age, an ideal nutrition for childdevelopment and growth. In the region of Bandar Lampung city, the prevalence ofstunting is stiil high compared to national data 22.4 20.2 . This study aimedto know the effect of excelusive breasfeeding on linear growth infants with stuntingfrom birth in Bandar Lampung city. A quantitative study with prospective cohortdesign was carried out in Bandar Lampung city for 3 months since the babies were3 months of age. A number of 179 mother singleton baby coupled with stunted frombirth and exclusive breastfed from birth to six months of age were completed tofollow up. Exclusive breasfeeding in Bandar Lampung city is still low 45.8 .Proportion of stunted infants with exclusive breasfeeding achieving normal lineargrowth 97.6 up to six months of age. Linier growth of exclusively breast fedinfants is higher than those who are not exclusively breastfed either on normalgrowth or in infants who remain stunting at 6 months of age and girls grew betterthan boys. Growth faltering occurred during 4 ndash 5 months of age in those infantswho were not breastfed exclusively while those who breastfed exclusively at 5 ndash 6months of age. Growth pattern throughout 3 ndash 6 months of age were analyzed bylogistic regression and plotted in curves compared to WHO standard. Exclusivelybreastfed infants had 3,58 times better in linier growth compared to formula fedinfants. While partial breastfed infants had 1,6 times to achieve normal linier growthcompared to infants who were fed by formula after controlling infectious diseaseexposure, minimal weight gain standar, materbal occupation, maternal height, andearly complementary feeding. Thus, active role of health personnel to promoteexclusive breasfeeding and growth monitoring, especially linier growth during 0 72 months of age in every three month according to Minister of Health Permenkesnumber 66 year 2014 to monitor growth faltering, is required.Kata Kunci exclusive breastfeeding, birth length, linier growth, stunting"

"Hidup sebagai perempuan single parent dengan HIV positif memunculkan beragam stigma dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran stigma pada perempuan single parent dengan HIV positif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan konten analisis. Tehnik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan pada 13 partisipan. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan tehnik analisis konten konvensional. Hasil penelitian membentuk 5 tema yaitu:1) mengalami stigma internal, 2) mengalami stigma eksternal dan diskriminasi, 3) memiliki anak sebagai motivator hidup tertinggi, 4) mengalami kelelahan fisik berlebih, 5) mengalami masalah dalam memulai interaksi dengan calon pasangan hidup baru. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perempuan single parent mengalami stigma ganda dengan status sebagai single parent dan HIV positif. Pada penelitian ini direkomendasikan bahwa perempuan single parent dengan HIV membutuhkan dukungan yang lebih, dibandingkan perempuan HIV yang lain, oleh karena double stigma yang mereka emban.

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Life as a single parent women with HIV positive experienced various stigma in community. This study aimed to obtain a picture stigma felt by single parent women with HIV-positive. This study used qualitative methods with the content analysis approach. The participants ware recruited with purposive sampling. In depth interviews conducted with 13 participants, single parent woman with HIV positive in Bandar Lampung city Lampung province. Data were analyzed by conventional content analysis techniques.

Finding showed five themes, as follows : 1) having an internal stigma, 2) having external stigma and discrimination, 3) having children as a highest life motivator, 4) excessive physical fatigue, 5) having problems in getting started interaction with prospective new life partner.

The finding highlight that single parent women experience double stigma , due in their status as HIV positive and as single parent. The present study suggest that single parent women need more support stsyems, compared with women living with HIV another, because of the double stigma they have."

"Puskesmas Sukaraja Kecamatan Telukbetung Selatan merupakan salah satu dari 27 puskesmas yang ada di Kota Bandar Lampung dengan cakupan kasus pneumonia yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan puskesmas lain yaitu tahun 2008 dari 5.661 seluruh kasus, sebanyak 32,56% terdapat di Puskesmas Sukaraja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi rumah meliputi Kelembaban, suhu, pencahayaan, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian kamar, penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, jenis bahan bakar untuk masak, dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung dan pengaruh karakteristik balita antara lain jenis kelamin, status gizi, asi eksklusif, imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Sukaraja Kota Bandar Lampung. Disain penelitian kasus kontrol dengan jumlah responden 240 orang yang terdiri atas kasus 120 orang dan kontrol 120 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 12 - 59 bulan yang tinggal di wilayah Puskesmas Sukaraja dengan kriteria: Kriteria inklusi kasus dan kontrol sebagai berikut: Sampel tinggal di wilayah puskesmas Sukaraja dan dinyatakan menderita pneumonia sesuai dengan gejala demam, nafas cepat 40 kali per menit atau lebih dan tarikan dinding dada bagian bawah kedalam (TDDK), sampel memiliki KMS, responden mau bekerjasama dengan peneliti, kontrol merupakan balita yang rumahnya paling dekat dengan kasus dan tidak menderita pneumonia berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukaraja. Kriteria ekslusi kasus dan kontrol: Sampel memiliki penyakit menahun atau kronik seperti tuberculosis dan asma, sampel menderita pneumonia namun tinggal di luar wilayah Puskesmas Sukaraja, sampel atau responden menolak untuk diwawancara. Variabel terikat kejadian pneumonia pada balita dan variabel bebas terdiri dari ventilasi, kepadatan hunian kamar, jenis bahan bakar, penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar, suhu, pencahayaan, kelembaban, jenis kelamin, status gizi, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi. Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, status gizi, imunisasi, kepadatan hunian kamar dan kelembaban. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada balita adalah variabel kelembaban. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah promosi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit pneumonia, rumah sehat, status gizi balita dan imunisasi.

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Sukaraja Public Health Center Kecamatan Telukbetung Selatan to from one of them for 27 Public Health Center which any in Bandar Lampung City with to seize problem pneumonia which high to equal with other Public Health Center such on 2008 for 5.661 all problem, to much 32,56% found in Public Health Center Sukaraja. This research done for to know the conditions influence of house such as dampness, temperature, lighting, ventilation, full room habitation, to use remedy against gnats, the kind fuel oil for cook, and smoking habitually with pneumonia happening for the baby in Sukaraja Public Health Center in Bandar Lampung City and characteristic influence the baby such as gender, nutritious statu, asi eksklusif, imunisasi with pneumonia influence for baby in Sukaraja Public Health Center Bandar Lampung City.

The research design case control with total respondent 240 people which to consist of 120 problem people and 120 control people. Sample with this research are all the babies age 12-59 months which live in Sukaraja Public Health Center district with criteria: problem inclusive criteria and as follow control: live sample in Sukaraja Public Health Center district and to make clear suffering pneumonia to match with fever indication, fast breath 40 time per minute or more and pull chest partition part of the bottom into deep, Sample have KMS, respondent wants to cooperate with researcher, to form control the baby who the house near with the problem and no pneumonia suffer the based on inspection result paramedic in Sukaraja Public Health Center. Problem exclusi ease and control: Have sample to stay for one year illness or chronic such as tuberculosis and asma, pneumonia suffer sample in spite of live in out Sukaraja Public Health Center district, sample or respondent reject for interview.

Bunch variable happenings pneumonia for the baby and free variable such as ventilation, full room habitation, the kind fuel oil, to use remedy against gnats, temperature, gender, nutritious status, asi eksklusif, imunisasi. Risk factor which influential towards pneumonia happenings for the baby that is gender, nutritious status imunisasi, full room habitation, dampness. The most dominated factor influence pneumonia happenings for the baby is dampness variable. The action which to do is promotion and socialization to public about pneumonia, healthy house, the baby nutritious status and imunisasi."

"Loyalitas pelanggan untuk minimarket dipengaruhi oleh aspek layanan yang diberikan oleh karyawan dan pemilik minimarket. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: pertama, mengetahui adanya pengaruh aspek layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kedua, mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh aspek layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan jenis penelitian survei. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden dalam rangka untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh aspek layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat pengaruh aspek layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan aspek kredibilitas dan aspek akses memiliki signifikansi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menyajikan suatu analisis akan pengujian aspek layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada minimarket.

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Customer loyalty for minimarket influenced by aspects of services provided by employees and owners of minimarket. The purpose of this study was to determine: first, find out the influence of aspects of service on customer loyalty. Second, know the significance of the influence of aspects of service on customer loyalty.

This study is a quantitative study with the type of survey research. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents in order to determine whether or not the service aspect of influence on customer loyalty.

The results show that there are still aspects of the influence of service on customer loyalty, and the aspects of credibility and access aspects of the significance of customer loyalty. This study presents an analysis to test the service aspect of customer loyalty on the minimarkets."

"Pertambahan penduduk yang tinggi di Kota Bandar Lampung menyebabkan alih fungsi lahan dari lahan vegetasi menjadi lahan terbangun. Pada akhirnya luasan lahan vegetasi akan menurun yang juga berpengaruh terhadap meningkatknya suhu perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kerapatan bangunan, kerapatan vegetasi, suhu permukaan udara dan karakterisik serta pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone (LCZ) di Kota Bandar Lampung. Data yang digunakan adalah citra Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS dan citra Googole Earth tahun 2021. Selain itu pengukuran suhu udara juga ditempuh dengan cara survei lapang. Pengolahan data Local Climate Zone (LCZ) menggunakan LCZ Generator WUDAPT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kota Bandar Lampung didominasi oleh kerapatan bangunan sedang yang berada pada bagian tengah kota serta kerapatan vegetasi sedang pada bagian Barat. Suhu permukaan udara paling tinggi sebesar 35°C pada wilayah perumahan dan terendah sebesar 15,68°C pada kawasan hutan. Teridentifikasi 14 klasifikasi Local Climate Zone (LCZ), antara lain tujuh tipe bangunan dan tujuh tipe tutupan lahan. Kepadatan bangunan tertinggi berada pada zona compact low-rise, kerapatan vegetasi tertinggi terdapat pada zona dense tree, sedangkan suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi pada zona open low-rise. Pola spasial dari Local Climate Zone di Kota Bandar Lampung adalah mengelompok berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan morfologi kota.

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The rapid growth of the population in Bandar Lampung has led to a change in the land's usage from vegetation to built-up land. In the end, less vegetation will be present, which also results in higher temperatures in urban. This study intends to identify the state of the city's building density, vegetation density, land surface temperature, and the characteristics and spatial patterns of the LCZ in Bandar Lampung. The data was collected using images from Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Google Earth 2021. Additionally, a field survey was used to measure the air temperature. The LCZ Generator WUDAPT is used to process LCZ data. The findings revealed that Bandar Lampung was dominated by medium-density buildings in the city's center and medium-density vegetation in its western. The highest LST at residential areas is 35°C, while forest areas have the lowest LST at 15,68°C. There are 14 LCZ classifications, covering seven building types and seven land cover types. The dense tree zone has the highest vegetation density, the open low-rise zone has the highest land surface temperature, and the compact low-rise zone has the highest building density. The spatial pattern of the LCZ is classified based on physical characteristics and city morphology."

"Melihat masih tingginya angka kejadian pneumonia pada balita dan belum diketahuipengaruh keberadaan Bakteri Staphylococcus sp sebagai salah satu bakteri penyebabpneumonia di udara ruang maka perlu ada penelotian tentang hubungan keberadaanBakteri Staphylococcus sp di udara ruang dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita setelahdikontrol dengan variabel perancunya pada balita di Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kajian pneumonia oleh BBTKLPP Jakarta pada tahun2016. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 kasus dan 75 kontrol yang berasal dari 6 Kecamatandi Kota Bandar Lampung.Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan terdapat hubungankeberadaan Bakteri Staphylococcus sp di udara ruang dengan kejadian pneumonia padabalita setelah dikontrol variabel perancu di Kota Bandar Lampung OR=7,332 CI 95 2,874-18,707 dimana balita yang positif ditemukan Bakteri Staphylococcus sp di udararuang rumahnya memiliki risiko 7,332 kali lebih besar terkena pneumonia.

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Seeing the high rate of pneumonia incidence in infant and unknown effect ofStaphylococcus sp bacteria as one of the bacteria causing pneumonia in indoor air, hencethere is need of research about relation of existence of Staphylococcus sp bacteria inindoor air with incidence of pneumonia in infant after controlled with confoundingvariable at infant in Bandar Lampung City in 2016. This research used pneumonia studydata by BBTKLPP Jakarta in 2016. The sample of research are 75 cases and 75 controlsfrom 6 sub districts in Bandar Lampung City.

From the result of the research, it can beconcluded that there is a relationship between an existence of Staphylococcus sp bacteriain indoor air with the incidence of pneumonia in infants after controlled confoundingvariables in Bandar Lampung City OR 7,332 CI 95 2,874 18,707 where the infantfound Staphylococcus sp bacteria in indoor air his home had a 7,332 times greater risk ofdeveloping pneumonia.Key words Pneumonia, Infant, risk factors, case control."

"ABSTRAKASI menjadi nutrisi utama yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan bayi. Pada satu tahun pertama pertumbuhan terdapat masa bayi mengalami peningkatan frekuensi menyusu yang disebut juga dengan masa growth spurts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran grafik pertumbuhan 0-6 bulan pada bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif di Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan studi cross sectional retrospektif. Sampel yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 106 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang telah mendapat ASI eksklusif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dengan hasil yang menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang tinggi pada rata-rata kenaikan berat badan bayi di usia 0 ke 1 bulan sebesar 1006 gram. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan ilmu terkait masa growth spurts yang terjadi pada bayi. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan studi penelitian yang berkelanjutan agar dapat memantau secara langsung fenomena growth spurts pada bayi.

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ABSTRACTBreastfeeding provides the beneficial main nutrition for baby growth. During the first year of growth, a baby experiences an increase in breastfeeding frequency, which is called as growth spurts. This research aims to identify the growth graph of 0 6 months age exclusively breastfed infants in Depok. The method used is descriptive research with retrospective cross sectional study. The sample requires 106 respondents mothers of 6 12 months age exclusively breastfed infant. The sampling is done by the consecutive sampling method. This research uses univariate analysis with the results indicating the high increase of average baby weight at the age of 0 to 1 month of 1006 grams. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the development of science related to the growth spurts in infants. Further research is expected to use continuous research study in order to monitor the growth spurts in infants directly."

"Penelitian ini membahas proporsi pemberian ASI eksklusif dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di Puskesmas Pembantu Sindang Sari Kota Bogor tahun 2014. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 7 - 12 bulan sejumlah 80 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara Quota sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2014.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase pemberian ASI eksklusif yang masih rendah yaitu 38,8 %. Faktor predisposisi yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah umur (p= 0,024), pengetahuan (p= 0,016), dan sikap (p= 0,005). Faktor pemungkin yang memiliki hubungan bermakna adalah inisiasi menyusui dini (p= 0,015). Faktor penguat ibu memiliki hubungan yang tidak bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif yakni pada dukungan suami & keluarga, serta dukungan petugas kesehatan. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya pembinaan khusus kepada ibu terkait faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.

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This study discusses the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding and related factors in health center Sindang Sari Bogor 2014. Using a quantitative approach, with a crosssectional design. Respondents were mothers with infant aged 7-12 months some 80 people with sampling methods quota sampling. The study was conducted in December 2014.

Based on the results, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low at 38.8%. Predisposing factors that have a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding is the age (p = 0.024), knowledge (p = 0.016), and attitude (p = 0.005). Enabling factors that have a significant relationship is early initiation of breastfeeding (p = 0.015). Reinforcing factors mother had no significant relationship with the exclusive breastfeeding in support of her husband and family, and support health workers. These results indicate that need for specific guidance related to maternal factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding."

"ASI merupakan gizi terbaik untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi dan sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi. WHO menganjurkan untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. IMD merupakan kunci keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan di Indonesia menurut SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan SDKI 2017. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun di Indonesia, sampel sebanyak 1243 WUS dengan anak usia 0-5 bulan dan masih menyusui serta memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah ASI eksklusif, variabel independen utama yaitu Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dan variabel kovariat umur, paritas, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status ekonomi, daerah tempat tinggal, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, tempat persalinan, metode persalinan dan penolong persalinan. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat, bivariate dengan chi square dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistic ganda model faktor resiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-5 bulan di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 37,5%, dan IMD (39,5%). Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat dengan (p=0,001 dan OR=2,537) artinya ibu yang melaksanakan IMD memiliki peluang 2,537 untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif. Pada penelitian ini tidak ada variabel konfounding dalam hubungan IMD dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Berbagai upaya perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatan capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu optimalisasi proses KIE terkait IMD dan ASI eksklusif, memfasilitasi ibu untuk melakukan IMD sesuai prosedur, pelatihan pelaksanaan IMD untuk setiap tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi penolong persalinan dan adanya kebijakan yang terintegrasi di setiap fasilitas kesehatan dari pusat ke daerah terkait pelaksanaan IMD sesuai flowchart.

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Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding’s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart."