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"Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas IndonesiaJudul:Pengaruh Kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Kejadian Fatigue Klien Kanker yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Kemoterapi pada pasien kanker bertujuan mengendalikan pertumbuhan sel kanker, namun terkadang pemberian terapi tersebut bersifat toksik terhadap sel normal dan memberikan efek terjadinya fatigue. Kombinasis Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan teknik lima jari merupakan terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi kejadian fatigue pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi perbedaan pemberian Kombinasi PMR dan Teknik Lima Jari dengan latihan ROM terhadap kejadian fatigue klien kanker yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSAM Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling yang melibatkan 39 responden kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Uji beda rata-rata skor pretest dan postest pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi menggunakan uji T berpasangan sedangkan perbedaan rata-rata skor pretest kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol maupun posttest kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol kejadian fatigue menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kombinasi PMR dan Teknik Lima Jari dapat mengurangi kejadian fatigue pada pasien kanker dengan kemoterapi p < 0,05.

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The Effects Combination of progressive muscle relaxation and the five finger techniques on the incidence of fatigue cancer clients undergoing chemotherapy at Abdoel Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung 2017 Chemotherapy performed in cancer patients aims to control the growth of cancer cells, but sometimes the therapy is toxic effect to normal cells and provide side effects suc as fatigue. Combination Progressive Muscle Relaxation and the five finger technique consider as an alternative to decrease the incidence of fatigue in cancer patient with chemotherapy. This study aimed to identify the differences in the provision Combination of progressive muscle relaxation and the five finger techniques with range of motion exercise on the incidence of fatigue cancer clients undergoing chemotherapy at Abdoel Moeloek Hospital in Bandar Lampung. Design research used a quasi experiment pre post test with control group. The sampling technique was concequetive sampling recruited 39 respondents include intervention and control group.. Difference in mean pretest and posttest scores of fatigue incidence in the control and intervention groups using paired T Test while the mean difference of pretest group scores of intervention with control and posttest of intervention and group with fatigue event control using mann whitney test. This study showed that combination of PMR and the five finger technique can be given by nurse to reduce the fatigue incidence of cancer patients who undergoing chemoterapy p 0,05. "

"Fatigue atau CRF ( cancer related fatigue) merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani kemoterapi. Berbagai bentuk terapi komplementer yang dapat diterapkan salah satunya dengan tehnik relaksasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas relaksasi antara (relaxation breathing exercise) RBE dan (progressive musle relaxation) PMR terhadap fatigue pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan quasi experiment pre dan post test two groups without control design. Sebanyak 32 responden yang berpastisipasi diperoleh dengan cara consecutive sampling, terdapat dua kelompok yaitu kelompok RBE 16 responden dan kelompok intervensi PMR 16 responden. Fatigue diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Piper Fatigue Scale. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji paired t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Rerata fatigue menurun setelah dilakukan intervensi RBE dan PMR. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan efektifitas antara intervensi RBE dengan intervensi PMR. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi fatigue pada pasien kanker payudara.

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CRF (cancer-related fatigue) the most symptoms occurs in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Various forms of complementary therapy that can be applied for cancers patient is the relaxation techniques. The purpose of this study is to examine at the effectiveness of relaxation (relaxation breathing exercise) and RBE (musle progressive relaxation) PMR against fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

This is quantitative study using a quasi-experiment with pre and post test two groups without control design. A total of 32 respondents who participates obtained by consecutive sampling. There are two groups RBE 16 respondents and PMR intervention group 16 respondents. Fatigue was measured using the Piper Fatigue Scale questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using paired t test and independent t test test.

The results of this study, the mean fatigue decreased after the intervention RBE and PMR. There were no significant differences between intervention effectiveness RBE with PMR intervention. The results of this study is recommended as one of the non-pharmacological therapy to reduce fatigue in breast cancer patients."

"Myalgia dapat terjadi karena efek samping kemoterapi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh PMR terhadap myalgia pada pasien kanker paru yang menjalani kemoterapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 32 orang, diambil dengan consecutive sampling. Pengukuran intensitas myalgia dilakukan dengan menggunakan numeric rating scale. Kelompok intervensi diberikan tindakan PMR selama 15 menit dengan frekuensi 2x sehari dalam 5 hari berturut-turut pasca kemoterapi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penurunan intensitas myalgia sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p value 0,001) dan pada kelompok kontrol (p value 0,001). Namun terdapat perbedaan penurunan intensitas myalgia antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan intervensi dengan selisih 0,81 (p value = 0,001). Kesimpulan, PMR dapat membantu menurunkan myalgia pada pasien kanker paru yang menjalani kemoterapi. PMR dapat menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer yang bisa diterapkan perawat di rumah sakit untuk menurunkan myalgia.

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Myalgia can be occured by side effect of chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of PMR against myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study design was a quasi experiment, used pre and post test with control group. Samples were 32 patients, recruited by consecutive sampling. Measuring pain assessment used numeric rating scale. The intervention group had been provided PMR fifteen minutes twice a day for five days post chemotherapy.

The results showed significantly different reduction of pain intensity before and after providing PMR in the intervention group and control group as well (p value = 0,001). There was a significantly different reduction of myalgia intensity between both group after giving intervention with mean difference 0,81 (p value = 0,001). It can be concluded that PMR can reduce myalgia in lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Suggestion, PMR becomes one of the complementary therapies to overcome myalgia"

"Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu intervensi pada penyakit kanker yang memiliki efek samping mual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi aromaterapi lemon essential oil dan PMR terhadap mual akibat kemoterapi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan time series design, pengukuran skor mual menggunakan Skala Bieri pada 30 responden yang dibagi dua kelompok. Hasil menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan skor mual setelah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran 6 jam setelah kemoterapi (p value < 0,001). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan terapi kombinasi aromaterapi lemon essential oil dan PMR sebagai bagian dari intervensi keperawatan mandiri untuk menurunkan mual pada pasien kemoterapi.

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Chemotherapy is one of the intervention in cancer patient wich had side effects of nausea. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of combination lemon essential oil and PMR to reduce nausea related chemotherapy in cancer patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a time series approach, Bieri Scale has been used to measure nausea which 30 respondents are two group. The results showed significant difference scores of nausea after treatment in the intervention group and control group on measuring 6 hours after chemotherapy (p value value < 0,001). This study suggest the combination of lemon essential oil and PMR as an independent nursing intervention to reduce nausea."

"Pasien post-stroke dipersiapkan menjalani fase rehabilitasi untuk memperoleh kualitas hidup yang baik. Namun masih banyak pasien yang mengalami fatigue dan ini mempengaruhi proses rehabilitasi. Salah satu peran perawat adalah meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dengan cara mempertahankan perilaku adaptif pada pasien, sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah intervensi keperawaatan dalam menurunkan fatigue. Kombinasi intervensi tarik napas dalam dan progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) merupakan salah satu intervensi mandiri keperawatan yang murah dan mudah diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi intervensi tarik napas dalam dan PMR terhadap fatigue pada pasien post-stroke. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen pre-post test without control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumah 42 pasien post-stroke dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent t-test dan menunjukkan penurunan tingkat keparahan fatigue yang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi 2 setelah diberikan kombinasi intervensi tarik napas dalam dan PMR  (p value < 0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kombinasi intervensi tarik napas dalam dan PMR sebagai bentuk intervensi rehabilitatif di unit pelayanan neurorestorasi sebagai aktivitas yang dapat menstimulasi penurunan tingkat keparahan fatiguepada pasien post-stroke dengan stroke murni pada fase rehabilitasi lebih dari 14 hari tanpa underlying disease.

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Post-stroke patients are prepared to undergo a rehabilitation phase to obtain a good quality of life. But there are still many patients who experience fatigue, and this affects the rehabilitation process. One of the roles of nurses is to improve health status by maintaining adaptive behavior in patients so that nursing interventions are needed to reduce fatigue. The combination of deep breathing and progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) interventions is an independent nursing intervention that is cheap and easy to implement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of deep breathing and PMR interventions on fatigue in post-stroke patients. The research design uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test without control. The sample in this study was 42 post-stroke patients using the consecutive sampling technique. An independent t-test was used to analyze the data, which revealed a significant reduction in the severity of fatigue in the intervention group 2 after receiving a combination of deep breathing and PMR intervention, with a p value of 0.001 (p value 0.05). This study recommends a combination of deep breathing and PMR intervention as a form of rehabilitative intervention in the neurorestoration service unit as an activity that can stimulate a decrease in the severity of fatigue in post-stroke patients with pure stroke in the rehabilitation phase of more than 14 days without underlying disease."

"Fatigue merupakan keluhan utama pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa jangka panjang, yang memiliki nilai yang tinggi, sehingga akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh PMR terhadap tingkat fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment pendekatan pretest-posttest control group. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian adalah 32 pasien dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat fatigue pada kelompok intervensi antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan PMR dengan nilai p = 0,000. Disarankan latihan PMR dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan mandiri dalam menurunkan fatigue pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa.

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Fatigue is a major complaint of patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis, which has a high value, so it will affect the quality of life of patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of PMR on the level of fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis. This study used a quasi experiment design approach pretest-posttest control group. The number of respondents in the study were 32 patients divided into 2 groups: the 16 intervention group and 16 control group.The research concludes that there are significant differences on the level of fatigue in the intervention group between before and after PMR with p = 0.000. Suggested training PMR can be used as an independent nursing intervention in reducing fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis."

"Masalah psikologis yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh klien kanker adalah ansietas dan depresi. Ansietas dan depresi yang dialami klien kanker bukan hanya berdampak pada kualitas hidup, juga berdampak pada pengobatan yang dilakukan, memperpanjang waktu hospitalisasi dan menimbulkan efek negatif pada prognosis serta ketahanan hidup klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dan Logoterapi terhadap ansietas dan depresi, kemampuan relaksasi dan kemampuan memaknai hidup klien kanker di RS Dharmais Jakarta.Desain penelitian quasi eksperimental pre test-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian 90 orang klien kanker, 30 kelompok intervensi yang diberikan PMR dan Logoterapi, 30 kelompok intervensi 2 yang diberikan logoterapi dan 30 kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian ditemukan penurunan ansietas dan depresi serta peningkatan kemampuan relaksasi dan kemampuan memaknai hidup klien kanker yang mendapatkan PMR dan logoterapi lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok yang mendapatkan hanya logoterapi (p value < 0,05). Terapi PMR dan logoterapi direkomendaikan sebagai terapi keperawatan lanjutan dalam merawat klien kanker dengan ansietas dan depresi.

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Most psychological problems experienced by cancer clients are anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression experienced by clients of cancer not only affects the quality of life, also made an impact on treatment, hospitalization and prolong a negative effect on prognosis and survival of the client. This study aims to obtain the effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Therapy (PMR) and Logotherapy to decrease anxiety and depression, increase the ability relaxation skills and life meaning ability of the client's cancer life in Dharmais Hospital Jakarta.Quasi-experimental research design pre test-post test with control group. Sample from 90 the client's cancer, consisting of 30 intervention group 1, 30 intervention group 2 and 30 control group.The result showed decrease the condition anxiety, depression and increase relaxation capability and life meaning ability of the client's cancer life , who get PMR and logotherapy greater than the group who received only logotherapy (p value <0.05). PMR and logotherapy recommended in the treatment of advanced nursing in cancer care for clients with anxiety and depression."

"Chemotherapy is one of the cancer treatment that could provide many side effects and decrease the functional status and quality of life cancer patients. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) training is one of the nursing intervention that leads to decreased physical and phsycological effect from chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to identify 'the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on functional status in the context of the nursing care for cancer patients with chemotherapy'. This study was a quasi experimental using a nonequivalent control group with pretest and posttest design. The sample was cancer patients who received chemotherapy and inpatient in RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. A concecutive sampling was used as the sample collection method and 48 subjects were obtained this study, divided into two groups, each group consisted of twenty four subjects as intervention group who were given PMR training twice a day for seven days, and twenty four subjects as control group who were not given PMR training. The instrument that used in this study were demography form and Functional Living Index-Cancer to measure functional status which consisted 22 questions with 7-point Likert-Type linear analog scale. A T test was used to examine the differences of the mean of functional status scores and each dimension. The finding showed that there was a significant increased of the mean of functional status after PMR training in intervention group (p=0,000). It means that PMR training has an effect in increasing level of functional status in cancer patients with chemotherapy. It is recommended to apply PMR training as a nursing intervention to cancer patients with chemotherapy and suggested to conduct futher research using more samples."

"Fatigue merupakan gejala paling sering dikeluhkan pasien kanker payudara. Relaksasi Benson merupakan relaksasi yang mempengaruhi mental dan status emosional. Kombinasi antara relaksasi benson dengan teknologi informasi merupakan inovasi dalam mengatasi fatigue. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh teknik relaksasi Benson berbasis aplikasi smartphone terhadap fatigue pasien kanker payudara. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 56 pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah Brief fatigue inventory. Pemberian relaksasi Benson dengan menggunakan aplikasi smartphone pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan booklet. Relaksasi Benson dilakukan 2 kali sehari dengan durasi 15 menit selama 7 hari. Peneliti melakukan follow up dan pengukuran post-test hari ke-7. Analisis statistik menggunakan Paired t test dan Independent t test. Pada kedua kelompok menunjukkan penurunan fatigue yang signifikan (p<0,05) setelah diberikan relaksasi benson selama 7 hari. Terdapat perbedaan penurunan fatigue secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (10.23) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (5.34) setelah diberikan intervensi (p 0.016). Aplikasi smartphone dapat meningkatkan kualitas relaksasi benson yang dilakukan dan secara signifikan menurunkan fatigue pada pasien kanker payudara yang menjalani kemoterapi. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan penggunaan aplikasi smartphone yang lebih lama.

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Fatigue is the most common symptom of all breast cancer patients. Benson relaxation influence the mental and emotional status. The combination of Benson relaxation techniques with the use of information technology is alternative in overcoming fatigue. This study aims to analyze the effect Benson relaxation application on reducing fatigue in breast cancer patients. Method: The research design used a quasi-experiment with pretest posttest control group design. Purposive sampling was used to obtain as many as 56 breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The instrument used was the Brief fatigue inventory. The provision of Benson relaxation using smartphone application to intervention group, while in the control group it was done using a booklet. Benson relaxation is done 2 times a day with a duration of 15 minutes for 7 days. Researchers performed follow-up and post-test measurements on day 7. Statistical analysis used paired T test and Independent t test. Results: Both the intervention group and the control group showed a significant reduction in fatigue after being given Benson relaxation for 7 days (p <0.05). There was a significant difference in decreasing fatigue in the intervention group (10.23) compared to the control group (5.34) after being given the intervention for 7 days (p = 0.016). Conclusion: The use of smartphone application can improve the quality of performed Benson relaxation and can significantly reduce fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. In future studies, it is hoped that a larger number of samples will be carried out and a longer time to use smartphone application."