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"Abstract. This research focused on the influence of both simultaneous and partial administrative reform towards the community's participation in rural development within the National Program of Rural Self-help Community Empowerment (NPR-SCE) in the Province of West Java. This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The findings of this research revealed that the community's participation increased inthe development of rural areas through four major activities included in the administrative reform. The results of this research aimed at increasing the participation of the community in rural development through administrative reform, which can be introduced and explained by good governance.Abstrak. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pengaruh reformasi administrasi, baik secara simultan maupun parsial, terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan dalam program nasional pedesaan swadaya masyarakat pemberdayaan (npr-sce) di propinsi jawa barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi penelitian, yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan melalui reformasi administrasi yang dilakukan terdapat dalam empat kegiatan utama. Hasil penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan pedesaan melalui reformasi administrasi, dapat dijelaskan melalui perkenalan pendekatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik."

"Abstract. The research aims to analyze the influence of population administrative policy implementation on the quality of ID card service in South Minahasa District. The variables used are policy standards and objectives, policy resources, inter-organizational communication, the characteristics of the implementation agencies, the economic, social and political environment, and response of the implementers. The result shows that the implementation of population administrative policy is very much determined by the communication factor. One of the factors causing the inefficiency of ID card service is the inadequate role of society in the implementation of population administrative policy. The implementation agencies from the Office of Population and Civil Administration must ceaselessly build both vertical and horizontal communications with South Minahasa people.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Administrasi Kependudukan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu ukuran-ukuran dasar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumber-sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik badan-badan pelaksana, kondisi sosial, politik, dan ekonomi, dan kecenderungan pelaksana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi kebijakan administrasi kependudukan sangat ditentukan oleh faktor komunikasi. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan belum optimalnya kualitas pelayanan Kartu Tanda Penduduk adalah lemahnya peran masyarakat dalam implementasi kebijakan administrasi kependudukan. Diperlukan komunikasi secara terus-menerus bagi implementor di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Minahasa selatan baik komunikasi yang bersifat vertical maupun komunikasi yang bersifat horizontal."

"Abstract. This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance structure on underpricing when firms perform an Initial Public Offering (IPO). This study is based on the signaling theory, stating that the existence of proper corporate governance structure at the time the firm conducting IPO will give the firm a high quality signal to potential investors. The corporate governance structure tested includes the size of Board of Commissioners (BOC), the level of independence of the Board of Commissioners, and the existence of an audit committee. The hypothesis testing is done using a multiple regression model with a sample of 95 observations from firms doing IPOs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2005-2012. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that: (1) the size of Board of Commissioners is negatively correlated and affects underpricing, (2) the level of independence of the Board of Commissioners has no effect on underpricing, (3) the existence of an audit committee has no effect on underpricing, (4 ) corporate governance structure (the BOC size, the independence of the Board of Commissioners, and the existence of audit committees) simultaneously has a positive and significant correlation to underpricing. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis pengaruhstruktur corporate governance terhadap underpricing pada saat perusahaan melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO). Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori sinyal (signaling theory) yang menyatakan bahwa keberadaan struktur corporate governance yang baik pada saat perusahaan melakukan IPO akan memberikan sinyal kualitas perusahaan yang tinggi kepada investor potensial. Struktur corporate governance yang diuji meliputi jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan komite audit. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi berganda dengan sampel 95 observasi dari perusahaan yang melakukan IPO yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2005-2012. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa: (1) jumlah anggota dewan komisaris berkorelasi negatif dan berpengaruh terhadap underpricing, (2) tingkat independensi dari dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap underpricing, (3) keberadaan komite audit tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap underpricing, (4) struktur corporate governance (jumlah anggota dewan komisaris, independensi dewan komisaris, dan keberadaan komite adit) secara simultan memiliki korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap underpricing."

"Leadership refers to one?s capacity to change another party?s behavior as he wishes. Regional leadership has significant influence to build a better quality regional bureaucracy. Bureaucracy reform is a demand that needs to be met to improve bureaucracy?s quality and performance which from time totime suffers stigma from the public.

This research applies qualitative datacollection through in-depth interview with local government, parliament (DPRD), NGO, business people, and public leaders. The result in general indicates that HerryZudianto?s leadership role as seen from Mintzberg theory has been performed well, particularly as seen from dimension of interpersonal roles, informational roles, and decisional roles.

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Abstrak. Kepemimpinan mengandung makna kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang untuk dapat mengubah perilaku pihak lain seperti yang diinginkannya. Kepemimpinan daerah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan untuk membangun tatanan birokrasi daerah agar semakin berkualitas. Reformasi birokrasi merupakan suatu tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi dalam rangkamemperbaiki kualitas dan kinerja birokrasi yang selama ini seringkali memiliki stigma negatifdi kalangan masyarakat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan penelusuran data statistik mengenai laporan kinerja pemerintah aerah dan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat yang selama ini diperoleh Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan metode kualitatif dilakukan lewat wawancara mendalam dengan pihak pemerintah daerah, DPRD, LSM, pengusaha, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan Herry Zudianto berdasarkan teori Mintzberg sudah berjalan dengan baik dilihat dari dimensi interpersonal roles, informational roles, dan decisional roles."

"Abstract. This experimental study aims to examine the impact of distributive and procedural justice towards affective commitment in every context or situation that is configurational. The meta-analysis, concluded by Hartman, Yale, and Galle (1999), explained that researches on fairness in general was conducted in the context of unfairness. This particular study examined various situations to form a configuration of distributive justice, procedural justice, and subjective perspective of social capital as moderating variable. This study involved 268 subjects in one class relation to performance appraisal's policy. The findings show that both distributive and procedural justice are vital predictors. Similarly, the configuration of these variables play a role in explaining affective commitment. Another important finding is that social capital, as a subjective perspective, plays a significant role in explaining affective commitment.Abstrak. Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural terhadap komitmen afektif dalam berbagai konteks/ situasi yang bersifat konfigurasional. Meta análisis yang dilakukan Hartman, Yale & Galle, (1999) menjelaskan bahwa penelitian keadilan pada umumnya dilakukan dalam konteks ketidakadilan. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian dari berbagai situasi sehingga membentuk konfigurasi keadilan distributif, keadilan prosedural dan perspektif subjektif modal sosial sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian melibatkan 268 subjek dalam kelas terkait dengan kebijakan penilaian kinerja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural merupakan prediktor penting. Demikian pula konfigurasi kedua variabel tersebut berperan dalam menjelaskan komitmen afektif. Hal penting lainnya, modal sosial sebagai perspektif subjektif berperan signifikan dalam menjelaskan komitmen afektif."

"Analysis of Civil Servant compensation system attracts attention of many parties. There opinion going that low salary has contributed to bad performance and productivity. Moreover Civil Servant management causing social cost and high cost economy. It becomes an excuse for undisciplined behavior and triggers such ?deviation? deed resulted inefficiency and ineffectiveness of bureaucracy and ?threatens? to break down actualization of bureaucracy reform as a whole. Many attempts have been tried by Government such as ?remuneration? policy in Central Government Agencies and performance ?subsidy? in Local Government Agencies. However, instead of being solution, this acts cause another problems. The objectives of analysis in this paper are: giving description and remapping various problems connected to Compensation System and offering alternative design of it Compensation System in frame of civil service management. The results of the analysis end up in design scenario of Compensation System integrating the whole system inside. Solution to Performance Assistance in Bureaucracy Reform ?package? will also formulated through asserting that it will given based on performance. Besides, legal aspects will straightened up to provide powerful legitimacy and simplification of various regulations, clarify and affirm components of compensation, including Pension and Retirement Subsidy System.

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Abstrak. Analisis penggajian PNS menarik perhatian berbagai pihak. Pendapat PNS bergaji rendah berkontribusi pada kinerja dan produktivitas yang buruk. Di samping dalam manajemen PNS yang telah menimbulkan social cost dan high cost economy. Bahkan, menjadi excuse bagi PNS untuk melakukan tindakan indisipliner dan men-trigger untuk melakukan ?penyimpangan? yang berdampak pada inefisiensi dan inefektivitas birokrasi serta ?mengancam? gagalnya perwujudan reformasi birokrasi secara menyeluruh. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan menerapkan kebijakan ?remunerasi? pada Instansi Pemerintah Pusat dan pemberian tunjangan ?kinerja?pada Instansi Pemerintah Daerah. Namun tidak merupakan solusi malah menimbulkan persoalan baru. Analisis dalam makalah ini bertujuan: mendeskripsikan dan memetakan ulang berbagai permasalahan terkait Sistem Penggajian, menawarkan desain alternatif Sistem Penggajian PNS dalam kerangka manajemen kepegawaian. Hasil analisis bermuara pada skenario design Sistem Penggajian, yang mengintegrasikan seluruh sistem di dalamnya. Solusi persoalan Tunjangan Kinerja dengan ?kemasan? Reformasi Birokrasi juga diformulasikan, melalui penegasan agar pemberiannya berbasis pada kinerja. Selain itu, pembenahan dari aspek legal untuk memberikan legitimasi yang kuat dan penyederhanaan dari berbagai peraturan, memperjelas dan menegaskan komponen kompensasi PNS, termasuk Sistem Pensiun dan Tunjangan Hari Tua."

"Abstract. Researches on bureaucratic reform based on cultural value (cultural approach) are rarely found. In fact, the combining use of structural and cultural approaches in government bureaucratic reform can be expected to encourage the achievement of bureaucratic reform objectives. This study chose the location in North Halmahera Regency, where the community still uphold the cultural values as represented in its cultural symbol of "Hibua Lamo." The research uses a qualitative method and the technique of content analysis. "Hibua Lamo" gives birth to various cultural values and social norms that are formally enacted, putting "Hibua Lamo" into a pattern of organization in society and government. The Regent of North Halmahera implemented a bureaucratic reform in his local governance based on the considerations of balance between "institutional power" according to legislation and social norms institutionalized in "Hibua Lamo". The combined consideration of balance between the legislation and the institutionalized social norms made the Regent of North Halmahera capable to implement the policies of bureaucratic reform in North Halmahera, thereby building an efficient, effective and well-performed bureaucracy as well as reducing poverty from 57.16% to 9.97%, increasing annual per capita income of about 30%, and encouraging economic growth in North Halmahera Regency approximately 6.04%.Abstrak. Penelitian tentang reformasi birokrasi berbasis pada nilai-nilai budaya (pendekatan budaya) masih jarang ditemukan. Padahal, perpaduan pendekatan struktural dan budaya dalam reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan bisa diharapkan mendorong pencapaian tujuan reformasi birokrasi. Penelitian ini memilih lokasi di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, dimana masyarakatnya masih sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai budaya yang tersimpul dalam simbol budaya "Hibua Lamo", dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis isi. Dalam "Hibua Lamo" lahir berbagai nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma sosial yang secara formal diberlakukan, menempatkan "Hibua Lamo" menjadi pola pengaturan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan pemerintahan. Bupati Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dalam penyelenggaraan reformasi birokrasi pemerintahan daerahnya berdasarkan pertimbangan keseimbangan "kekuasaan kelembagaan" menurut peraturan perundang-undangan dengan norma-norma sosial yang melembaga pada "Hibua Lamo". Perpaduan pertimbangan keseimbangan antara peraturan perundang-undangan dengan norma-norma sosial yang telah melembaga menjadikan Bupati Halmahera Utara mampu mengimplementasikan berbagai kebijakan reformasi birokrasi Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sehingga terbangun birokrasi yang efisien, efektif dan berkinerja serta mampu menurunkan penduduk miskin dari 57,16% menjadi 9,97%, meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita pertahun masyarakat sekitar 30%, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sekitar 6,04%."

"This paper discusses the current government bureaucratic problems in Indonesia that are multi-dimensional and protracted as a vicious circle. Government bureaucracy reform efforts in Indonesia will not be successful if they are still carried out in linear mindset that does not address the root of the problem. This paper also discusses how systemic and dynamic approaches to good governance can create the leverage to get rid of vicious circle in innovative ways. The result is in order to solve this complex and dynamic problem we need more comprehensive strategies which include four major areas, that is, political leadership, public policy harmonization (including rules and regulations), the application of merit system in all government agencies, and anti corruption movement.

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Penelitian ini membahas masalah birokrasi pemerintah di Indonesia, yang multi-dimensi dan berlarut-larut sebagai lingkaran setan, dan membahas bagaimana pendekatan sistemik dan dinamis untuk tata kelola yang baik dapat menciptakan memanfaatkan untuk keluar dari lingkaran setan dan kemerosotan dengan cara-cara yang inovatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dinamis dan kompleks diperlukan strategi komprehensif yang terdiri dari empat area yaitu, kepemimpinan politik, harmonisasi kebijakan publik (termasuk rules dan regulation), penggunaan merit sistem di instansi pemerintahan, dan bebas dari korupsi."

"Abstract. This research discusses how far job satisfaction is achieved, the factors that influence job satisfaction, and what needs to be done in order to increase the job satisfaction of Government Employees working at the Bogor Regency Secretariat. The objective of this research is to analyze the level of job satisfaction and the factors that influence job satisfaction, plus recommend what can be done to increase job satisfaction of Government Employees working at the Bogor Regency Secretariat. A criteria range analysis (analisis rentang kriteria) method was used to determine the level of job satisfaction of Government Employees. Results revealed that Government Employees were at a satisfied scale. The results from this research were obtained by using a factor analysis method to analyze the factors of job satisfaction of Government Employees. Eleven dominant factors were the reasons why Government Employees were satisfied with their jobs. These factors include: 1. Salary; 2. Benefits and facilities; 3. Relationship between superiors and subordinates; 4. Relationship among coworkers; 5. Development; 6. Opportunity; 7. Safety at work; 8. Education; 9. Policies within the organization; 10. Conflict resolution; and 11. Career achievements. The results of this research can be used as a suggestion for organization managements to improve the job satisfaction of Government Employees. The management can focus their attention on improving employee job satisfaction by referring to the eleven dominant factors in order to become more efficient and effective in making policies and be able to focus on the improving these job satisfaction factors.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisia tingkat kepuasan kerja, dan factor-factor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja, serta merekomendasikan upaya-upaya bagi peningkatan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur pada Sekretariat Kabupaten Bogor. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur digunakan metode analisis rentang kriteria. Hasilnya menunjukkan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur berada pada rentang skala puas. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan factor analisis untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur, berupa sebelas factor dominan yang menjadi sumber kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur yaitu 1. Gaji; 2. Tunjangan dan fasilitas; 3. Hubungan atasan dengan bawahan; 4. Hubungan antar rekan kerja; 5. Pengembangan; 6. Kesempatan; 7. Keselamatan kerja; 8. Pendidikan; 9. Kebijakan organisasi; 10. Penyelesaian konflik; dan 11. Prestasi kerja. Hasil penelitian tersebut berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya manajemen organisasi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja SDM Aparatur."

"Abstract. Community empowerment has ample opportunity for accomplishment in the decentralization era and through the implementation of regional and special autonomy in Papua. This research analyzes the influence of community empowerment on community participation in village development in the Jayapura Regency and establishes a model for community empowerment and participation in regional development, using the quantitative approach. Primary data is collected from respondents through questionnaires, interview guides, and on-site observation. Respondents are chosen using the cluster sampling technique (with two or more respondents) to determine sample areas (districts and villages), and respondents from sample villages are chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. Field data is processed and analyzed using the structural path analysis technique and the qualitative-descriptive analysis. According to research findings: (1) participation in village development is influenced by community empowerment, which is shaped by conducive situation, community capacity, and community protection (2) the participatory dimensions in village development are planning, implementation, utilization, and maintenance, and evaluation is partially determined by the significant influence from conducive situation and community capacity. It is our hope that this review on community empowerment and participation in development can contribute to transforming community members into the main agents of development, therefore leading to a development that is ?from, by, and for? the community."