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Hasil Pencarian

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Joko Suwaryo
"Dalam lingkungan global, regional maupun lokal yang dinamis, perusahaan harus siap menghadapi tantangan perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hubungan antara budaya organisasi, komitmen organisasi dan kesiapan berubah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Pusat Asuransi Jiwa Bersama (AJB) Bumiputera 1912 pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2014 dengan responden sebanyak 190 karyawan yang terpilih melalui metode purposive sampling. Alat statistik yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah Uji-t berpasangan dan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil pengujian rataan skor orientasi budaya saat ini dengan skor orientasi budaya yang disukai berbeda secara signifikan. Analisis menggunakan SEM menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi saat ini memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi tetapi berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap kesiapan berubah. Budaya organisasi yang disukai memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi dan kesiapan berubah. Komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kesiapan berubah.

In the dynamic global, regional and local environment, organization should be ready to face the challenge of changes. This research aims to understand the relationship between cultural organization, organizational commitment and readiness to change. The research was conducted at Bumiputera 1912 Mutual Life Insurance Company (MLIC) Head Office in August and September 2014 with 190 respondents selected using purposive sampling method. Paired sample t-test and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis were employed as statistical tools. The results of this study showed that the mean score between existing cultural orientation and preferred cultural orientation differ significantly. SEM analysis found that the existing organizational culture has positive effect on organizational commitment but negatively affects the readiness to change. Preferred organizational culture has a positive effect both on organizational commitment and readiness to change significantly. Organizational commitment has positive effect on readiness to change."
Bogor: Graduate Program in Management and Business Bogor Agricultural University, 2015
J-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mayangsari Wilandini
"Perkembangan teknologi yang masif saat ini sering disebut dengan transformasi digital. Salah satu industri yang terkena dampak transformasi digital masif ini adalah industri televisi. Salah satu proses transformasi digital di pertelevisian Indonesia ditandai dengan adanya program Analog Switch Off (ASO), yaitu penghentian program televisi analog dan beralih ke siaran televisi digital. Adanya digitalisasi menyebabkan perubahan besar yang berdampak pada internal perusahaan stasiun televisi, beberapa di antaranya adalah organizational culture, digital technology self-efficacy, agility, resistance to change, dan digital innovativeness. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan 230 karyawan stasiun televisi Indonesia yang aktif bekerja di stasiun televisi milik negara. Temuan dalam peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap digital innovativeness melalui digital technology self-efficacy, agility, dan resistance to change sebagai variabel mediasi.

Massive technological developments today are often referred to as digital transformation. One of the industries affected by this massive digital transformation is the television industry. One of the digital transformation processes in Indonesian television is marked by the Analog Switch Off (ASO) program, namely the cessation of analog television programs and switching to digital television broadcasts. The existence of digitalization causes major changes that have an impact on the company's internal television stations, some of which are organizational culture, digital technology self-efficacy, agility, resistance to change, and digital innovation. Using a quantitative approach, this study involved 230 employees of Indonesian television stations who are actively working at state-owned television stations. The findings in this study indicate that organizational culture has a positive influence on digital innovativeness through digital technology self-efficacy, agility, and resistance to change as mediating variables."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fathia Hapsari Pireningtyas
"This research uses event study method in order to examine the difference in abnormal returns for stocks (average abnormal return) and bonds (spread yield). The sample used is listed companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2007-2011 which issue corporate bonds and have bond rating changes issued by PT Pefindo. The analyses of this research were performed using one sample t test, paired t test, and multiple regression method. The results showed that: 1) There is no significant difference on average abnormal stock returns and abnormal bond returns before the announcement, during the announcement, and after the announcement of bond rating changes, 2) Cumulative return of stock increases following bond rating upgrades and decreases following bond rating downgrades although both are insignificant. In contrast, the cumulative return for bonds decreases significantly following bond rating upgrades and increases insignificantly following bond rating downgrade, and 3) The magnitude of bond rating changes gives no significant positive effect on average abnormal stock returns and spread yield.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode event study untuk menguji perbedaan abnormal return untuk saham (average abnormal return) dan obligasi ( yield spread ). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2011, mengeluarkan obligasi korporasi, dan mengalami perubahan peringkat obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh PT Pefindo. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji one sample t , paired t , dan metode regresi berganda . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada average abnormal stock return dan abnormal bond return baik sebelum pengumuman, saat pengumuman, dan setelah pengumuman perubahan peringkat obligasi; kedua, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk saham meningkat ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan menurun ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi, sementara itu, imbal hasil kumulatif untuk obligasi menurun ketika pengumuman upgrade peringkat obligasi dan meningkat ketika pengumuman downgrade peringkat obligasi; dan ketiga, besaran perubahan peringkat obligasi berpengaruh positif (tetapi tidak signifikan) terhadap average abnormal stock return dan average bond return."
2013
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim
"Abstract. Telecommunication organization needs to more seriously improve its employee's Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) so that the employee more successfully performs his/her dual role, i.e. facilitating growth and serves the public; since OCB relates positively to the overall performance of the organization. This research examines the effect of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation on employee's OCB through the mediating role of organizational commitment. This research applies quantitative approach with research strategy of survey, where questionnaires are directly distributed to respondents. The respondents are 176 employees of 6 work units. The data analysis applies multiple linear regression. The analysis of this research shows that both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation affect OCB; however, intrinsic motivation gives bigger direct effect than extrinsic motivation does. Organizational commitment mediates the effect of motivation on employee's OCB only through extrinsic motivation. The findings of this study implicate the researchers and the manager to review the extrinsic/intrinsic dichotomy in the study and the practice of motivation to improve organizational commitment and employee's OCB.
Abstrak. Organisasi telekomunikasi perlu lebih serius membangkitkan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) karyawan agar lebih sukses menjalankan peran gandanya, memfasilitasi pertumbuhan dan melayani massa, karena OCB berhubungan secara positif dengan kinerja organisasi secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh motivasi ekstrinsik dan motivasi intrinsik terhadap OCB karyawan secara langsung dan melalui peran mediasi komitmen organisasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian survei di mana kuesioner didistribusikan langsung kepada responden. Sebanyak 176 karyawan pada 6 unit kerja menjadi responden. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik keduanya berpengaruh terhadap OCB tetapi pengaruh langsung motivasi intrinsik lebih besar dari pengaruh langsung motivasi ekstrinsik. Komitmen organisasi memediasi pengaruh motivasi terhadap OCB karyawan tetapi hanya melalui motivasi ekstrinsik. Temuan studi berimplikasi pada peneliti dan manajer untuk meninjau kembali dikotomi intrinsik-ekstrinsik dalam studi dan praktek motivasi untuk membangkitkan komitmen organisasi dan OCB karyawan."
Hasanuddin University, department of politic and government, faculty of social and political scinces, 2014
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amy Yayuk Sri Rahayu
"Abstract. In general, students want to complete their study faster, graduate and get a job, but in fact the unemployment rate is open of the graduates have increased. Students who have been prepared and furnished with specific skills and expertise increasingly help the student?s preparedness to face undesirable conditions and only become job-seeker, and not as job-provider. Under this circumstance, the study of change in the student mindset toward entrepreneurship is necessary considered to find the right approach in changing people mindset toward the generation of creativity and innovation of the valuable works. This further expectation can help developing students a sense of confidence and their preparedness to navigate the real world after graduation. This research used an action research approach in the form of guidance based on a model of creative economic development and the process model of creativity-innovation-entrepreneurial, through six steps of guidance. The result showed that first, the process of transformation comprising guidance toward change in the mindset of participants run quite well; however, there are still many shortcomings, especially in terms of participants? commitment and ability to develop the creative product. Second, the creation of space for the development of creative ideas, through motivation and awareness of participants, though not yet perfect and there are still barriers, such as the timing and lecture schedule.
Abstrak. Mahasiswa pada umumnya ingin cepat menyelesaikan studi, lulus dan memperoleh pekerjaan, namun kenyataanya tingkat pengangguran terbuka dari lulusan sekolah semakin meningkat. Mahasiswa yang telah disiapkan dan dibekali dengan ketrampilan dan keahlian tertentu sangat membantu kesiapan mahasiswa menghadapi kondisi yang tidak dikehendaki dan hanya menjadi jobseeker, melainkan sebagai jobprovider.Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian tentang perubahan mindset mahasiswa ke arah entrepreneurship dipandang penting yakni untuk menemukan pendekatan yang tepat dalam mengubah mindset seseorang ke arah penciptaan kreatifitas dan inovasi karya-karya yang bernilai.Harapan lebih jauh hal ini dapat membantu menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dan kesiapannya mengarungi dunia nyata setelah lulus. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan action research berupa pembinaan berdasarkan model pengembangan ekonomi kreatifdanmodel proses creativity-innovation-entrepreneurial, melalui 6 langkah pembinaan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pertama, proses transformasi berupa pembinaan ke arah perubahan mindset peserta berjalan cukup baik, namun demikian masih banyak kekurangan terutama dalam hal komitmen peserta dan kemampuan mengembangakan produk yang kreatif.Kedua, terciptanya ruang gerak pengembangan ide-ide kreatif, melelaui motivasi dan kesadaran peserta, walau belum sempurna dan masih terdapat hambatan, antara lain pengaturan waktu dan jadwal kuliah."
2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tjip Ismail
"Abstract. Together with the implementation of local autonomy, Indonesia implemented the concept of fiscal decentralization,
manifested through the local government’s authority to collect tax and retribution. The implementation process of such policy,
however, still triggers certain problems, such as people’s perception of tax as burdensome obligation without any right of
counter-achievement (compensation) for its payment. This research aims to study the paradigm change of local tax, viewed
from three aspects: (1) the paradigm shift of local tax in Indonesian governance system, (2) new paradigm of local tax, (3) the
effect of local tax paradigm change toward local developments. The approach used is qualitative with data collection techniques
of observation, in-depth interview and literature study. The result shows that the paradigm change of local tax is necessary since
there is a spectrum of democracy development in society due to the fact that the revenue from local retribution is less than the
revenue from local tax. As a consequence, local tax paradigm should be altered i.e. local tax must give counter-achievement
for the related tax sectors. Hence, local tax paradigm change shall increasingly influence the taxpayers to obediently fulfill their
obligation of paying local tax since they may directly enjoy the benefit of their tax."
2011
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muh Tang Abdullah
"Abstract. The research aims to describe the profile andrestructuring process of organizational structure of Maros District government. The research uses the theory of organization, concept of local bureaucracy and local government to enrich the study. Through the method of qualitative research and the data analysis technique of interactive model, the research finds that the organizational restructuring of local government was conducted through new formation, merging, division, and removal, either in the structural position, or regional working unit itself. The study also shows the presence of several structural positions and working units that have more than one function. This indicates that the restructuring and functioning of local government organizations has not reflected the rationality of local bureaucracy and shows the complexity of the functions inherent in the organizational structure of local government.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses restruktrurisasi dan profil struktur organisasi pemerintahan daerah Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian menggunakan teori organisasi, konsep birokrasi pemerintah daerah (local bureaucracy), konsep pemerintahan daerah (local government) dan perspektif mengenai local bureaucracy untuk memperkaya kajian ini. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik analisis data model interaktif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa restrukturisasi organisasi pemerinatah daerah dilaksanakan dengan cara pembentukan baru, penggabungan, pemisahan, dan penghapusan, baik pada jabatan struktural maupun satuan perangkat daerah itu sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukan pula adanya beberapa jabatan dalam struktur dan satuan perangkat daerah yang memiliki lebih dari satu fungsi. Hal ini menandakan bahwa pembangunan struktur dan fungsi organisasi pemerintahan daerah belum mencerminkan rasionalitas birokrasi lokal serta menunjukkan adanya kompleksitas fungsi yang melekat pada suatu struktur organisasi pemerintah daerah."
2014
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maria Dika Puspita Sari
"Abstract. Municipality of Depok faces complex waste problems. The amount of waste continues to grow with the increasing population and people’s activities. The Local Government has established a policy to deal with the waste problems by applying the Integrated Waste Management System (SIPESAT) since 2006. However, there are some resistances in the implementation of the waste management system. This study aims to give recommendation about policy changes of waste management policy in Municipality of Depok. This research applies soft systems methodology. The use of the hierarchical policy process as proposed by Bromley (1989) indicating the role of institutions that guiding the actors at each level to perform their roles to achieve the integrated waste management system. The Local Government needs to strengthen the policy by changes the waste management policy based on the policy process that are the making of legislation on waste management at the policy level, the arrangement of SOP-UPS and optimizing the roles of Sanitary Task Force at the organizational level and the establishment of public involvement system at the operational level.
Abstrak. Kota Depok menghadapi persoalan sampah yang kompleks. Jumlah timbulan sampah terus meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan aktivitasnya. Pemerintah Kota Depok telah menyusun kebijakan untuk menangani permasalahan sampah itu, yaitu dengan menerapkan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu (SIPESAT) sejak tahun 2006. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah tersebut masih menemui sejumlah kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi desain perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi serba sistem lunak. Penggunaan kerangka proses kebijakan sebagai hirarki yang dikemukakan oleh Bromley (1989a) menunjukkan adanya peran institution atau aturan (kebijakan) yang menjadi pedoman para aktor di setiap level dalam menjalankan perannya sehingga mencapai sistem pengelolaan sampah yang terpadu. Pemerintah Kota Depok perlu melakukan penguatan kebijakan melalui perubahan kebijakan pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan hirarki proses kebijakan tersebut, yaitu penyusunan Perda tentang pengelolaan sampah pada tingkat kebijakan, penyusunan SOP-UPS dan optimalisasi peran Satgas Kebersihan pada tingkat organisasional, dan pembentukan sistem keterlibatan masyarakat pada tingkat operasional."
2013
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Henny Saraswati
"Abstract. The achievement of the banking sector's lending product is not consistently followed by the same level of achievement of other products. Therefore, it is important to observe customer segmentation, figuring out customer satisfaction, and to find out the influence of customer satisfaction toward the customer's willingness to cross-sell and providing recommendations on each segmentation. The purpose of this research paper is to identify individual debtor segment, identifying the influence of debtor's satisfaction toward cross-selling willingness and providing recommendations, as well as to become a business strategy reference for companies. We investigate the service quality (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible) to observe the level of both satisfaction and loyalty of the debtors. The research is conducted with 93 respondents. The analytical method that is applied in this research paper is descriptive statistics, cross tabulation, and regression analysis. The research results indicate that the biggest number of debtors is on the low-interest loan segment on service and trade businesses, while for the medium-interest loan and high-interest loan the biggest number is on the trade businesses. In general, each segmentation is willing to cross-sell. However, the high-interest loan segment is more willing to cross-sell. On both low-interest loan and medium-interest loan segments, the debtors are willing to recommend the company's products to their relations. However, the debtors on the high-interest loan tend to be unwilling to do so. The results of this research also clarifies the theory that debtor's satisfaction has a significant relation with the willingness to cross-sell and providing recommendations (customer's loyalty). This may also help managers to provide a proper service for different debtor's segmentation.
Abstrak. Pencapaian kredit yang tinggi dalam sektor perbankan tidak selalu diikuti oleh pencapaian yang tinggi pada produk lainnya. Oleh karena itu penting untuk melihat segmen konsumen, mengetahui kepuasan konsumen, dan mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan konsumen terhadap kesediaan konsumen untuk melakukan cross selling dan merekomendasi pada masing-masing segmen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi segmen debitur perorangan, mengidentifikasi pengaruh kepuasan debitur terhadap kesediaan cross selling dan merekomendasi, serta dapat menjadi referensi strategi bisnis untuk perusahaan. Kami meneliti kualitas layanan (reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan tangible) untuk melihat tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas debitur. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 93 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu statistik deskriptif, tabulasi silang, dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah debitur terbesar pada segmen kredit rendah yaitu bidang usaha jasa dan perdagangan, sedangkan pada segmen kredit sedang dan segmen kredit tinggi yaitu bidang usaha perdagangan. Pada umumnya semua segmen bersedia untuk melakukan cross selling namun segmen kredit tinggi lebih bersedia untuk melakukan cross selling. Pada segmen kredit rendah dan segmen kredit sedang bersedia untuk merekomendasikan produk perusahaan kepada relasinya, namun pada segmen kredit tinggi cenderung tidak bersedia. Hasil penelitian ini juga semakin memperjelas teori bahwa kepuasan debitur memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kesediaan melakukan cross selling dan merekomendasi (loyalitas konsumen). Hal ini juga dapat membantu manajen memberikan pelayanan yang tepat kepada segmen debitur yang berbeda."
bogor agricultural university, graduate program in management and business, 2014
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Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Heru Kurnianto Tjahjono
"Secara umum studi ini menggambarkan fenomena keadilan karir dan pentingnya karir bagi kepuasan dan komitmen anggota kepolisian. Pengujian ini sekaligus menjelaskan apakah karir dalam praktek manajemen SDM yang bersifat transaksional berperan penting menjelaskan level komitmen yang lebih tinggi, yaitu komitmen afektif. Secara spesifik studi ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan beberapa hal, pertama untuk menguji dampak keadilan distributif karir dan keadilan prosedural karir pada kepuasan karir dan komitmen afektif. Kedua adalah menguji dampak kepuasan karir pada komitmen afektif. Tujuan ketiga adalah menggambarkan fenomena keadilan karir baik distributif dan prosedural, kepuasan karir dan komitmen afektif pada organisasi kepolisian di tingkat resort (Polres) di provinsi X. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM yang dioperasikan dengan program AMOS. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 134 anggota kepolisian resort (Polres). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural adalah prediktor kuat yang menjelaskan kepuasan karir. Demikian pula kedua keadilan karir dan kepuasan karir adalah prediktor kuat kepuasan komitmen.

In general, this study describes the phenomenon of career's fairness and the importance of career for the satisfaction and commitment of members of the police in organization. This test also explains whether a career in human resource management practices explain the higher level of commitment, namely affective commitment. Specifically, first to conduct further testing of the impact of career distributive and career procedural fairness on career satisfaction and affective commitment. The second was to test the impact of career satisfaction on the affective commitment. The third was to describe the condition of career fairness, career satisfaction and affective commitment at the police resort organization in province X. The data analysis technique used in this study is SEM which is operated through the AMOS software program. The population of this research was 134 officers of police resort organization. The results indicated that career distributive and procedural fairness are strong predictor to explain career satisfaction. Then both of career fairness type and career satisfaction are predictor to explain affective commitment."
Yogyakarta: Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2015
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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