Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"ABSTRAKObesity has become a significant public health problem of the twenty first century. An increasing number of preschoolchildren are becoming overweight. Although many risk factors have been identified for school-age children, less isknown about this young age group. This study was aimed to determine factors associated with overweight amongpreschool children. Study design was a cross sectional survey. Sample in this study was 90 children aged 3?6 years oldin Bina Putik Kindergarten School in Cempaka Putih District (total sampling). The prevalence of overweight andobesity in this sample were 24.4% and 13.3% respectively. There were significant relationships between overweightand some variables using chi-square test such as: age of the children, having overweight parents, nutritional knowledgeof the mother, duration of breast feeding, frequency of fast food consumption (p < 0.05). In Cox Regression analysis,only the age of children and nutritional knowledge of mothers were found as determinant factors influencing childhoodoverweight after adjusting other variables. Younger aged children (<5 years) had a greater risk of being overweight thanolder children (>5 years old). It could be concluded that mother?s knowledge on nutrition played an important role inpreventing overweight children. Suggested recommendation in order to prevent overweight since childhood was byincreasing mother?s knowledge through optimizing relevant programs in the Puskesmas.Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelebihan Berat Badan pada Anak Usia Taman Kanak Kanak.Obesitas menjadi masalah kesehatan umum yang signifikan dari abad kedua puluh. Nampak terjadi peningkatan jumlahanak-anak prasekolah yang memilki kelebihan berat badan. Walaupun telah banyak diidentifikasi faktor risiko yang adauntuk anak-anak usia sekolah, masih sedikit yang diketahui tentang kelompok usia muda ini. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan kelebihan berat badan di kalangan anak-anak prasekolah. Modelpenelitian ini adalah melalui survei penampang silang. Sampel dalam studi ini adalah 90 anak berusia 3 sampai 6 tahundi Taman Kanak Kanak Bina Putik di daerah Cempaka Putih (total sampel). Prevalensi kegemukan dan obesitas dalamcontoh ini masing-masing adalah 24,4% dan 13,3%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kelebihan berat badan danbeberapa variabel yang menggunakan tes Chi-kuadrat seperti: usia anak-anak, memiliki orangtua yang kelebihan beratbadan, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, durasi menyusui, frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji (p < 0,05). Dalamanalisis regresi Cox, hanya usia anak dan pengetahuan gizi ibu ditemukan sebagai faktor-faktor penentu yangmempengaruhi anak-anak yang kelebihan berat badan setelah menyesuaikan variabel-variabel lainnya. Anak-anak usiamuda (<5 tahun) memiliki risiko yang lebih besar daripada anak-anak lebih tua (>5 tahun). Dapat disimpulkan bahwapengetahuan ibu tentang gizi memainkan peranan penting dalam mencegah anak-anak kelebihan berat badan.Rekomendasi yang disarankan untuk mencegah kelebihan berat badan sejak masa kanak-kanak adalah denganmeningkatkan pengetahuan ibu melalui optimalisasi program-program yang terkait di Puskesmas."

"[ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah merupakan masa persiapan anak untuk masuk sekolah. Pada usiaini perkembangan sosial, emosi, dan kognitif anak berkembang dengan cepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikesiapan anak usia prasekolah untuk mulai bersekolah. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan studi deskriptif. Dengan pengumpulan data kesiapan sekolahmenggunakan pemeriksaan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaanheids Test (NST) pada 206anak. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan sebesar 42,3% anak sudah siap masuksekolah. Hasil regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan jenis kelamin anak,pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan perilaku orang tuamerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masuk sekolah. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranibu dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah terutama pada anak usiaprasekolah.

---

ABSTRACTPreschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother's roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles., Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.]"

"Perbedaan kemandirian anak dalam setiap anak usia prasekolah menjadi gambaran adanya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemandirian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian anak usia prasekolah 5-6 Tahun di TK Jakarta Utara. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif cross sectional pada 108 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling di 6 TK Jakarta Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 48,1% anak usia prasekolah 5-6 tahun memiliki tingkat kemandirian yang sedang yang berhubungan dengan mayoritas ibu memiliki pendidikan menengah dan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sebagian besar anak sebagai anak bungsu, dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peran perawat untuk melakukan edukasi kepada orangtua terkait aspek kemandirian perkembangan anak usia prasekolah dan bekerja sama dengan pendidik di sekolah taman kanak-kanak.

---

The difference in the independence of children in every preschooler is a form of a description of what factors influence the child's independence. This study aims to determine the description of the independence of 5-6 years old preschool children in kindergarten North Jakarta. The design of this study used a cross-sectional quantitative descriptive method for 108 respondents selected using consecutive sampling technique in 6 TK North Jakarta. The results showed 48,1% preschool children aged 5-6 years had a moderate level of independence. The independence of children who are being influenced by factors of majority level education of mothers with secondary education, and mothers employment status as a housewife, and most of children are the youngest child and male gender. This research recommends the role of nurses to educate parents related independence aspects of development preschool age children and to cooperate with educators in kindergarten."

"Mual muntah merupakan efek samping kemoterapi yang paling umum dan paling merugikan bagi anak. Mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada anak dapat dikurangi dengan pemberian terapi nonfarmakologis seperti relaksasi. Salah satu relaksasi yang dapat dipergunakan adalah membacakan buku cerita dengan teknik storytelling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh storytelling terhadap mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment posttest only control group design. Sampel sebanyak 42 anak usia prasekolah yang terbagi menjadi kelompok intervensi (n=21) dan kelompok kontrol (n=21). Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis perbedaan mual muntah pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor mual muntah pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi dengan nilai p=0,461 (p>0,05). Namun, dari hasil kajian secara klinis terdapat perbedaan antara mual muntah pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan storytelling tidak memberikan efek pada pencegahan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pada anak usia prasekolah secara statistik, tetapi memberikan efek secara klinis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk pemanfaatan storytelling sebagai terapi suportif pada anak yang menjalani kemoterapi untuk mengurangi kejadian mual muntah dan untuk mengurangi penggunaan gadget pada anak usia prasekolah.

---

Nausea and vomiting is the most common and most detrimental side effect of chemotherapy for children. Nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in children can be reduced by providing non-pharmacological therapy such as relaxation. One form of relaxation that can be used is reading story books using storytelling techniques. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of storytelling on nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in preschool children. The research design is a quasi experiment posttest only control group design. The sample was 42 preschool age children divided into intervention group (n=21) and control group (n=21). Respondent selection was carried out using consecutive sampling technique. Analysis of differences in nausea and vomiting in the intervention group and the control group was carried out using the Mann Whitney test. The statistical test results showed that there was no significant difference between the nausea and vomiting scores in the control group and the intervention group with a value of p=0.461 (p>0.05). It can be concluded that the use of storytelling does not have a statistical effect on preventing nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in preschool children, but does have a clinical effect. This research recommends the use of storytelling as a supportive therapy for children undergoing chemotherapy to reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting and to reduce the use of gadgets in preschool children."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengujian Korelasi Pearson. Parenting stress ibu diukur menggunakan instrumen Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) dan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah menggunakan alat ukur Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 128 ibu dengan anak usia prasekolah (3 - 6 tahun). Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya ibu yang cenderung memiliki tingkat parenting stress rendah maka regulasi emosi anak akan semakin baik.

---

The study aims to examine whether there is a link between parental stress of mothers and emotional regulation of preschool children. It is a quantitative research with Pearson correlation testing technique. Parenting stress of mothers was measured using the Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) while the children's emotional regulation was measured using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). The total number of participants in the study was 128 mothers with children of preschool age (3 - 6 years). The main results of the study show that there is a significant negative relationship between parenting stress and preschool childhood emotional regulation. This suggests that the higher parental stress that mothers experience, the lower the emotional regulation of preschool children, and vice versa, mothers who tend to have low level of parenting stress, the better the regulations of their children's emotions."

"Peningkatan kualitas kesehatan pada anak sebagai upaya pembentukan sumber daya manusia yang produktif. Peningkatan kesehatan anak dilakukan dengan perhatian optimal terhadap tahapan perkembangan anak khususnya pada masa keemasan yaitu usia prasekolah. Perkembangan merupakan faktor penting dikehidupan anak usia prasekolah karena akan menentukan perkembangan anak diusia yang selanjutnya. Perkembangan anak belum menjadi prioritas utama orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak. Kondisi ini sangat berdampak terhadap pemberian stimulasi perkembangan pada anak usia prasekolah oleh orang tua. Program "Sahabat" adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan "Sahabat" di taman kanak-kanak yang terintegrasi dengan manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas, dan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Praktik residensi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case studi. Hasil kegiatan praktik yaitu terbentuknya penanggung jawab program perkembangan di TK. Hasil praktik juga menunjukkan peningkatan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah. dari 76 menjadi 95, dan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dari 63 menjadi 93, sikap 42 hingga 86, dan keterampilan 53 hingga 76. Program "Sahabat" dapat digunakan oleh perawat komunitas sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif dalam perkembangan anak.

---

The enhancement of child's health quality is a means of creating a more productive human resources. The enhancement of child's health is conducted with optimal attention to the child's development especially during preschool age, which is the golden age of a child. A child's development is an important factor in a child 39;s preschool life because this will decide how the child will develop in their next age stage. A child's development have not been a parent's main priority in parenting. This condition really affects the stimulus given to the child during the preschool age by their parents. Sahabat program is one of the solution to optimize preschool children's development. This paper aims to give a demonstration of implementation of how it can be done in preschools that are integrated with health care, community nursing care, and family nursing care. This practice is conducted with case study approach. The result of the research is the formation of person in charge of development program in kindergarten. The result of this research shows that there are enhancements in the preschool children's development, from 76 to 95, and the parent's knowledge regarding the matter rises from 63 to 93, attitude from 42 to 86, and skills from 53 to 76 . Sahabat program can be used by the nurse community as a means of children's development in a preventive way."

"Latar belakang: Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi stimulasi dan salah satunya adalah stimulasi. Fungsi kognitif berhubungan dengan stimulasi yang diberikan oleh orangtua atau pengasuh.Tujuan: Menilai hubungan stimulasi dengan fungsi kognitif anak perawakan pendek dan normal usia prasekolahMetode: Studi cross sectional yang dilakukan di empat kelurahan di Jakarta dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah anak usia prasekolah dari penelitian pada perawakan pendek sebelumnya dengan orangtua atau pengasuh. Penilaian stimulasi menggunakan kuesioner versi Bahasa Indonesia dan fungsi kognitif dengan the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) versi Bahasa Indonesia yang dinilai oleh Psikolog. Analisis data dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan Kai kuadrat, hasil signifikan bila nilai p < 0,05Hasil: Subjek 62 anak yang terdiri dari 22 (35,5%) perawakan pendek dan 40 (64,5%) perawakan normal. Pada perawakan pendek didapatkan yang terbanyak stimulasi perkembangan kategori sedang (54,5%), proporsi IQ verbal dan total rata-rata (59,1% dan 50,0%), proporsi IQ performa di bawah rata-rata (45,5%). Hubungan stimulasi dengan fungsi kognitif IQ total pada anak perawakan normal (r=0,316; p=0,047). Perbedaan proporsi IQ verbal, IQ performa dan IQ total pada perawakan pendek dan normal (p=0,409; p=0,119; p=0,877).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stimulasi dengan fungsi kognitif. Tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi penilaian kognitif dari rata-rata ke atas pada IQ verbal, IQ performa dan IQ total pada perawakan pendek dan normal. Hasil ini harus diinformasikan kepada orangtua atau pengasuh bahwa stimulasi memengaruhi fungsi kognitif dan harus dilakukan rutin setiap hari.

---

Background: Several factors influence cognitive function and stimulation is one of them. Cognitive function is related to stimulation given by parents or caregivers.

Aim: To assess correlation between stimulation with cognitive function of preschool children with normal and short stature.

Methods: A cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling was done in four sub-districts in Jakarta. Inclusion criteria were preschool-age children from the previous research on short stature and their parents or caregivers. Stimulation assessment using an Indonesian questionnaire version. Verbal IQ (VIQ), performance IQ (PIQ), and full-scale IQ (FSIQ) were assessed with the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI) Indonesian version by Psychologist. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and Chi-square test with a statistically significant if p-value <0.05.

Results: Subject of 62 children consist of 64.5% normal and 35.5% short stature. Most of short stature children obtained medium category stimulation (54.5%), an average VIQ and FSIQ proportion (59.1% and 50.0%, respectively), below the average PIQ proportion (45.5%). Correlation between stimulation with FSIQ (r= 0.316; p-value= 0.047) in normal stature. Verbal IQ, PIQ and FSIQ proportion difference from an average and above between normal and short stature children were p-value= 0.409; p-value= 0.119; p-value= 0.877, respectively.

Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between stimulation and cognitive function. Cognitive function from an average and above between normal and short stature is no proportion difference. This finding must be informed to the parents or caregivers that stimulation affects the cognitive function, and it must be done every day regularly."

"Usia prasekolah merupakan usia emas dalam pembentukan perilaku prososial anak dan menentukan perilaku prososial di usia perkembangan berikutnya. Berbagai metode perlu digali untuk memaksimalkan perilaku prososial, salah satunya dengan metode permainan imajinatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara permainan imajinatif dan perilaku prososial dengan kontrol inhibisi sebagai moderator. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dimensi Perilaku Prososial, Child Imagination Questionnaire (CIQ), dan Tugas Kepala-Pundak-Lutut-Kaki. Partisipan merupakan anak prasekolah berusia 3-6 tahun (N=75). Orang tua dan guru anak juga dilibatkan untuk mengadministrasikan data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil antara penilaian guru dengan orang tua. Pada penilaian guru, ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Kontrol inhibisi juga ditemukan dapat memoderasi hubungan permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Sementara, pada data orang tua tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketiga variabel. Begitu juga dengan kontrol inhibisi yang tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Perbedaan hasil ini dijelaskan lebih lanjut di dalam naskah.

---

Preschool age is a crucial period to foster children's prosocial behavior using imaginative play. This study aims to determine the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior, with inhibitory control as a moderator. The instruments used were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dimensions of prosocial behavior, the Child Imagination Questionnaire, and Head-Shoulders-Knees-Feet Play. Participants were preschool children aged 3-6 years (N = 75). Parents and teachers of children are also involved in administering the data. The results showed that there were differences in the assessment results between teachers and parents. The teachers' assessment result shows a significant relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior, and inhibitory control can moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior. However, the correlation among the three variables was found to be non-significant in the parents’ assessment. Inhibitory control also cannot moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior. The different results between teachers' and parents' assessments are analyzed further for possible explanations."

"Perilaku prososial merupakan modal penting untuk berhasil beradaptasi dalam kehidupan sosial (Berns, 2010). Keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan taman kanak-kanak memperluas mikrosistem anak dan menuntut pengembangan perilaku sosial sesuai dengan situasi sosial yang berbeda dan lebih luas. Upaya sistematik perlu dilakukan di tingkat prasekolah untuk memastikan bahwa perilaku prososial berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Upaya menumbuhkembangkan tingkah laku prososial pernah dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai metode, antara lain, bermain peran, bermain konstruktif, pembacaan cerita dan metode bercerita shared reading. Metode shared reading dengan komponen membacakan cerita (C), berdiskusi (D) mengenai isi cerita serta mempraktekkan langsung informasi yang terdapat dalam isi cerita (K) akan diterapkan dalam Program Cerita Prososial Aktif rancangan peneliti. Efektivitas program cerita prososial aktif yang secara konseptual merupakan implementasi dari metode shared reading, akan diuji melalui penelitian eksperimental yang berdesain before-and-after . Partisipan berjumlah 20 murid taman kanak-kanak berusia antara 4-5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 1 kelompok eksperimen (CDK) yang diintervensi dengan metode shared reading dan 3 kelompok kontrol berturut-turut: kelompok CD, C dan CG. Kelompok CD diintervensi dengan cerita dan diskusi, kelompok C dibacakan cerita oleh peneliti dan CG dibacakan cerita oleh guru murid-murid tersebut. Dilakukan intervensi selama 15 sesi. Perilaku prososial diukur melalui observasi terhadap 15 item senarai tingkah laku prososial. Program Cerita Prososial Aktif yang menggunakan metode shared reading ternyata efektif meningkatkan tingkah laku prososial anak prasekolah secara signifikan (Z=-2.032) setelah dilakukan 5 sesi intervensi dan tingkahlaku prososial secara konsisten terus meningkat frekuensinya sampai penelitian berakhir. Metode bercerita tanpa diskusi dan kegiatan efektivitasnya paling rendah.

---

Adaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual?s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups."

"Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya riwayat penyakit infeksi sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada siswa kelas 1 SD di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 responden di 6 sekolah dasar negeri di Jakarta Pusat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesr 18,8% siswa mengalami stunting. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kejadian stunting memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik kepada riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, suplementasi vitamin A, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, frekuensi konsumsi makanan sumber protein, frekuensi konsumsi makanan sumber zinc, frekuensi konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi, frekuensi konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin A, pengetahuan Ibu tentang gizi dan kesehatan, pola asuh makan, pendapatan keluarga dan jumlah anggota keluarga. Hasil pada penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa riwayat penyakit infeksi sebagai faktor dominan kejadian stunting pada siswa kelas 1 SD di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2016. Peneliti menyarankan pada pemerintah dan sekolah agar diadakan pendidikan gizi terkait gizi seimbang, penyakit infeksi, sosialiasi terkait sanitasi total yang baik dan pemantauan status gizi anak secara berkala.

---

This thesis aims to determine that history of infectious disease as a dominant factors of stunting among first grades of elementary school in Central Jakarta Region in 2016. This research used cross-sectional research design. The respondence of this research were 160 respondence from six elementary school in Central Jakarta Region. The research resulted that 18,8% of those students are stunting. In this research, found that stunting among children had significantly related to such factors: infectious disease, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization, frequently consumption protein, frequently consumption zinc, frequently consumption iron, frequently consumption vitamin A, mother's nutrition and health knowlegde, feeding practices, and family income. The most dominant factor in this thesis was infectious disease. Researcher suggest to government and school to educate the parents and students about nutrition, infectious disease, sanitary and hygiene and periodically check the linear growth for children."