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Ulfa Suryani
Efektifitas terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi kognitif pada klien ansietas menggunakan pendekatan model teori adaptasi Roy = Effectiveness of thought stopping and cognitive therapy to cliens anxiety approach Roy adaptation theory model
"Penyakit fisik sering berdampak pada masalah psikologis (gangguan mental emosional). Masalah psikososial yang paling banyak terjadi adalah pada masalah depresi dan ansietas yang akan menghambat proses penyembuhan. Ansietas merupakan perasaan khawatir, tidak pasti terhadap sesuatu yang tidak jelas.
Tujuan: menjelaskan efektifitas terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi kognitif pada klien ansietas menggunakan pendekatan model teori adaptasi Roy. Analisis dilakukan pada 26 klien penghentian pikiran+kognitif terapi, dan 24 klien penghentian pikiran.
Hasil: pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran+terapi kognitif lebih meningkatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien ansietas. Penggunaan pendekatan terapi penghentian pikiran mampu mengatasi pikiran irrasional yang muncul berulang sedangkan terapi kognitif dapat menggantikan pikiran automatis negatif.
Saran: kombinasi penghentian pikiran+terapi kognitif pilihan pada awal program pemulihan klien dengan penyakit fisik yang mengalami ansietas yang dapat meningkatkan hasil pengobatan.
Physical illness often affectEed the psychological problems (mental emotional disorder). Psychosocial problems was most common in depression and anxiety issues that impeded the healing process. Anxiety was a feeling worried, uncertain about something that is not clear.
Objective: to explain the effectiveness of thought stopping and cognitive therapy on anxiety clients with physical illness approach Roy adaptation theory model. Analysis was conducted on 26 clients thought stopping + cognitive therapy, and 24 clients thought stopping.
Results: Thought stopping and cognitive therapy further improved the signs and symptoms decreased anxiety and improved the ability of client anxiety. The used of therapeutic approaches thought stopping is able to terminated irrational thoughts that appear repeatedly while cognitive therapy can replaced negative automatic thoughts.
Recomendation: a combination of thought stopping and cognitive therapy selected at the beginning of the recovery program clients with physical illness that experience anxiety that can improved treatment outcomes."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Laili Nur Hidayati
Penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien ansietas dengan penyakit fisik melalui pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Umum = Implementation of thought stopping therapy progressive muscle relaxation therapy cogntive therapy and family psychoeducation for anxiety clients using adaptation roy model in General Hospital
"Klien dengan penyakit fisik cenderung mengalami ansietas dan kondisi tersebut dapat memperburuk kondisi fisiknya. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap respons ansietas klien. Responden sejumlah 71 klien ansietas dengan penyakit fisik, terdiri dari 36 klien mendapatkan paket pertama yaitu tindakan ners dan ners spesialis (terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif dan psikoedukasi keluarga) serta 35 klien mendapatkan paket kedua yaitu tindakan ners dan ners spesialis (terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga).
Analisis dilakukan terhadap tanda dan gejala dan kemampuan klien dan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Hasil penerapan tindakan paket pertama dan paket kedua menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala ansietas secara bermakna pada semua respons, kedua paket tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Kedua paket tindakan ini direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi ansietas pada klien.
Clients with physical illness tend to experience anxiety and the condition can worsen their physical condition. The aim of this study was to determine the result of the implementation of the thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation therapy, cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation for client with anxiety. A total of 71 anxiety clients with physical illness participated in this study, from which 36 clients received the first intervention: general nurses and nurse specialists intervention (thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation) and 35 clients received the second intervention: general nurses and nurse specialists intervention (cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation).
The analysis was conducted on the signs and symptoms of anxiety clients and the ability of clients and families before and after the nursing intervention. The results of the first and second of nursing intervention showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of anxiety on all the responses and the increased capacity of clients and families in overcoming anxiety. There was no significant difference from giving the first and second intervention in the reduction of the signs and symptoms of anxiety. This intervention, therefore, is recommended to overcome anxiety in clients."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
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Cecilia Indri Kurniasari
Penerapan Terapi Penghentian Pikiran, Terapi Kognitif, Psikoedukasi Keluarga terhadap Perubahan Tanda Gejala serta Kemampuan Pasien Ansietas dan Harga Diri Rendah Situasional dengan Pendekatan Model Konsep Adaptasi Roy = Application of Thought Stopping Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, Family Psychoeducation to Changes in Signs Symptom and Patient Abilities in Anxiety and Low Situational Self-esteem with Roy Adaptation Concept Model Approach
"Pendahuluan:Masalah psikososial kurang diperhatikan dalam penanganan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum. Hal itu terlihat dari intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah psikososial yang belum maksimal dan berkembang. Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum belum memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial yang dialami akibat dari gangguan fisik yang terjadi. Metode: Intervensi keperawatan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien sebagai kelompok satu, sedangkan terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien lainnya sebagai kelompok dua. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan lebih maksimal dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah siatuasional setelah diberikan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Pembahasan: kombinasi pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran,terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, memaksimalkan penurunan tanda gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah situasional dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy.
Introduction: Psychosocial problems are less considered in the treatment of patients in General Hospitals. This can be seen from nursing interventions for psychosocial problems that have not been maximized and developed. Patients in General Hospitals do not yet have the ability to overcome psychosocial problems experienced as a result of physical disorders that occur Methods: Nursing intervention thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, family psychoeducation were given to 18 patients as group one, while mind cessation therapy and family psychoeducation were given to 18 other patients as group two. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in maximal ability to overcome anxiety and low cianational self-esteem after being given mind cessation therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation. Discussion: a combination of thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation, maximizing symptom reduction and improving the patient's ability to cope with anxiety and situational low self-esteem with Roy's adaptation model approach."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ikhwanudin
Penerapan Terapi Penghentian Pikiran, Terapi Otot Progresif, Dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga Pada Klien Nyeri Dan Ansietas Pada Diabetes Melitus Dengan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy = Application Of Thought Stopping Therapy, Progressive Muscle Therapy, And Family Psychoeducation For Clients With Pain And Anxiety In Diabetes Mellitus Using Roy's Adaptation Theory Approach
"Pasien Diabetes Mellitus, akan menimbulkan masalah gangguan  fisik yaitu nyeri akut/kronis, dan gangguan psikologis (kecemasan,) bila tidak ditanganii dengan baik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini menerapkan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progresif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Penelitian ini mengunakan desain penelitian operasional research dengan jumlah sampel 38 individu dibagi menjadi 18 induvidu kelompok kontrol dan 22 kelompok intervensi. Hasil analisis Mann-whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol yang diberikan TKN, edukasi keluarga, pendampingan, dan latihan mandiri dengan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan TKN, edukasi keluarga, pendampingan, dan latihan mandiri, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi otot progresif dan psikoedukasi keluarga  secara bermakna (p value < 0,05). Penerapan TKN, edukasi keluarga, pendampingan, dan latihan mandiri, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi otot progresif dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan karena dapat menurunkan nyeri dan ansietas pada klien diabetes melitus, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat nyeri dan ansietas dengan diabetes melitus.
Diabetes Mellitus patients will cause physical problems, namely acute/chronic pain, and psychological disorders (anxiety) if not treated properly. The aim of this research is to apply thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation in the control and intervention groups. This research used an operational research design with a sample size of 38 individuals divided into 18 control groups and 22 intervention groups. The results of the Mann-Whitney analysis showed that there were differences between the control group which was given TKN, family education, assistance and independent training and the intervention group which was given TKN, family education, assistance and independent training, thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle therapy and family psychoeducation significantly (p value < 0.05). The application of TKN, family education, mentoring and independent training, thought stopping therapy, progressive muscle therapy and family psychoeducation are recommended because they can reduce pain and anxiety in clients with diabetes mellitus, increase the patient's ability and the family's ability to treat pain and anxiety with diabetes mellitus."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy Adaptation Model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.ABSTRACT Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists soul.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fadma Aji Pramudita
Penerapan Acceptance Commitment Therapy pada Klien Hipertensi dengan Ansietas dan Ketidakberdayaan Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy = Implementation of Acceptance Commitment Therapy for Hypertension Clients with Anxiety Helplessness Using Roy Adaptation Model
"Manusia merupakan makhluk biopsikososial, berpotensi memiliki masalah psikologis yang disebabkan karena penyakit fisik seperti hipertensi. Masalah psikologis yang ditemui pada klien hipertensi adalah ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) pada klien hipertensi dengan ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy. Metode yang digunakan adalah case series. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengukur tanda gejala sebelum dan sesudah diberikan ACT pada 16 klien hipertensi dengan ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Hasil pemberian ACT pada klien hipertensi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tanda gejala pada ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan. Sehingga pemberian ACT dapat direkomendasikan untuk dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis jiwa untuk mengatasi ansietas dan ketidakberdayaan pada klien hipertensi menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy sebagai upaya dalam mengatasi masalah psikologinya.
Humans are biopsychosocial creatures that potentially have psychological problems caused by physical illnesses such as hypertension. The psychological problems encountered by hypertensive clients are anxiety and helplessness. Writing this scientific work to determine the results of applying Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to hypertensive clients with anxiety and helplessness using Roy's adaptation model approach. The method used is case series. The analysis was carried out by measuring the signs and symptoms before and after ACT administration in 16 hypertensive patients with anxiety and helplessness. The results of ACT administration to hypertensive clients showed a decrease in symptoms of anxiety and helplessness. So that giving ACT can be recommended to be carried out by specialist psychiatric nurses to overcome anxiety and helplessness in hypertensive clients using the Roy adaptation model approach as an effort to overcome their psychological problems."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Syisnawati
Penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progressif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap klien ansietas dengan pendekatan Model Stress Adaptasi Stuart dan Interpersonal Peplau di Kelurahan Ciwaringin Kota Bogor = Application of therapy thought stopping, progressive muscular relaxation, and family pyschoeducation for anxiety clients using Stress Adaptation Model and Interpersonal Peplau in district of Ciwaringin Bogor
"[ABSTRAK
Ansietas merupakan kondisi atau perasaan yang tidak menentu yang dirasakan seseorang yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya adanya masalah gangguan fisik Sebagaimana telah dibuktikan bahwa kesehatan umum seseorang mempunyai akibat nyata sebagai predisposisi terhadap ansietas. Ansietas mungkin disertai dengan gangguan fisik dan selanjutnya menurunkan kapasitas seseorang untuk mengatasi stresor. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progressif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan pendekatan Model stress adaptasi Stuart dan interpersonal Peplau. Terapi tersebut diberikan kepada klien ansietas sebanyak 16 klien. Hasil penerapan terapi ini menunjukan dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas dan meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam menggunakan sumber dukungan. Hasil karya ilmiah ini diharapkan Puskesmas dapat melanjutkan terapi penghentian pikiran, relaksasi otot progressif dan psikoedukasi keluarga secara berkesinambungan, meningkatkan dukungan sosial dengan memberdayakan masyarakat.
ABSTRACT
Anxiety is a condition or feeling of uncertainty felt by someone who can be caused by various factors, including the problem of physical disorders As has been proved that the person's general health has a real effect as a predisposition to anxiety. Anxiety may be accompanied by physical disruption and further lowers a person's capacity to cope with stressors. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the cessation therapies mind, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation model approach stress adaptation and interpersonal Peplau Stuart. The treatment given to the client anxiety as much as 16 clients. Shows the result of applying this therapy can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety and improve the ability of the client to use a source of support. Expected results of this scientific work can continue cessation therapy of thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation ongoing basis, increasing social support and empower communities., Anxiety is a condition or feeling of uncertainty felt by someone who can be caused by various factors, including the problem of physical disorders As has been proved that the person's general health has a real effect as a predisposition to anxiety. Anxiety may be accompanied by physical disruption and further lowers a person's capacity to cope with stressors. This final goal of scientific work to provide an overview of the application of the cessation therapies mind, progressive muscle relaxation, and family psychoeducation model approach stress adaptation and interpersonal Peplau Stuart. The treatment given to the client anxiety as much as 16 clients. Shows the result of applying this therapy can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety and improve the ability of the client to use a source of support. Expected results of this scientific work can continue cessation therapy of thought stopping, progressive muscle relaxation and family psychoeducation ongoing basis, increasing social support and empower communities.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aulya Akbar
Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy adaptation model at mental health hospital
"[ABSTRAK
Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.
ABSTRACT
Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ida Ayu Trisnadewi
Penerapan Acceptance Commitment Therapy dan Family Psychoeducation pada Klien dengan Ansietas dan Ketidakefektifan Koping dengan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Umum = Application of Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Family Psychoeducation to Clients with Anxiety and Ineffective Coping using the Roy Adaptation Model Approach in General Hospitals.
"Pendahuluan : Kesehatan jiwa merupakan komponen integral dari kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang mendasari kemampuan individu untuk mengambil keputusan, membangun hubungan, dan membentuk dunia ditempat yang ditinggali. Rawat inap dan penyakit kronis meningkatkan level distres psikologis yang dialami klien terutama ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping. Ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping berdampak negatif pada diri klien diantaranya dapat memperburuk kondisi medisnya, kualitas hidup menurun, meningkatnya penggunaan dan biaya layanan kesehatan serta penurunan kepatuhan pengobatan. Tujuan : Memberikan gambaran hasil penerapan acceptance commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation pada klien ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy di Rumah Sakit Umum. Hasil : Terdapat penurunan tanda gejala ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping setelah diberikan acceptance commitment therapy dan family psychoeducation. Selain itu terdapat peningkatan kemampuan individu dan keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping. Kesimpulan : Acceptance Commitment Therapy dan Family Psychoeducation dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada klien dengan ansietas dan ketidakefektifan koping.
Introduction: Mental health is an integral component of health and well-being that underlies an individual's ability to make decisions, build relationships, and shape the world in which they live. Hospitalization and chronic illness increase the level of psychological distress experienced by clients, especially anxiety and ineffective coping. Anxiety and ineffective coping have a negative impact on clients, including worsening medical conditions, decreasing quality of life, increasing use and costs of health services and decreasing medication compliance. Objective: To provide an overview of the results of applying acceptance commitment therapy and family psychoeducation to clients with anxiety and ineffective coping using the Roy adaptation model approach at a General Hospital. Results: There was a decrease in signs of anxiety symptoms and ineffective coping after being given acceptance commitment therapy and family psychoeducation. Apart from that, there is an increase in the ability of individuals and families to overcome anxiety problems and ineffective coping. Conclusion: Acceptance Commitment Therapy and Family Psychoeducation with the Roy adaptation model approach are recommended for clients with anxiety and ineffective coping."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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Era Sari
Aplikasi Terapi Kognitif dan Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Merawat Klien Harga Diri Rendah Kronik dengan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Roy = Application Therapy Cognitif and Family Psycoeducation with Chronic Low Self Esteem using Theory Roy Adaptation Approach
"Skizoprenia merupakan penyakit yang mempengaruhi otak dan menyebabkan terganggunya pikiran, persepsi, dan perilaku. Salah satu gejala negatif pada skizoprenia adalah harga diri rendah kronis. Harga diri rendah kronis merupakan evaluasi diri yang negatif berhubungan dengan perasaan tidak berdaya, putus asa, dan rapuh serta tidak berharga. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memaparkan hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien harga diri rendah kronis setelah latihan terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pasien yang dikelola sebanyak 10 orang dengan karakteristik pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan,berusia 18 sampai 60 tahun. Pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy digunakan oleh penulis karena penerapan intervensi pada teori ini berfokus pada mengubah stimulus yang dialami oleh klien, sehingga perawatlah yang meningkatkan interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungannya, sehingga pasien dapat meningkatkan kesehatan, memiliki kemampuan untuk beradaptasi terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan terjadinya penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan pasien (80%)) setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menjadi standar terapi ners spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah kronis.
Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes disruption of mind, perception, emotions and behavior.One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is low self-esteem.Low self-esteem is a negative self-evaluation, associated with feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, vulnerability and worthlessness. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the implementation of nursing care in patients with low chronic self-esteem after cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation training. Used were case studies, 10 managed patients with characteristics of male and female patients, aged 25 to 60 years. Roy's theory of adaptation approach is used by the author because the application of intervention in this theory focuses on altering the stimuli experienced by patients and not patients, so nurses increase the interaction between humans and their environment, so that patients can improve health, have the ability to adapt and create changes in their environment . The results of cases handling showed a decrease in symptoms and increased patient ability after ners and ners treatment specialists in the form of cognitive therapy and increased family ability (80%) after the therapy of family psychoeducation therapy. Writing of this scientific paper recommends ners and Specific ners of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation can be standard nursing specialist mentally in patients with chronic low self-esteem."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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