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"ABSTRAKIsolasi sosial yang tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan terjadinya gejala positif seperti halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan. Social Skills Training meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi klien isolasi sosial. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah penurunan tanda gejala isolasi sosial serta peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi klien. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggambarkan tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis pada klien isolasi sosial dengan pendekatan Model Konsep Hildegard E. Peplau dan Stres Adaptasi Stuart. Analisa dilakukan pada 40 klien di Ruang Bratasena. Hasil Social Skills Training dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi dan penurunan tanda gejala. Berdasarkan hasil diatas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa Social Skills Training dapat dijadikan standar tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis.

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ABSTRACTSocial isolation is one of negative symptom to schizophrenic client. Untreat sosial isolation cause another problem like hallucination and violent. Social Skills Training improve the social skill. The expected outcome is decrease of social isolation symptoms and increase of social skill. The purpose of this final scientific work is to describe the management of nursing care social isolation clients using Peplaus Interpersonal Model Conceptual Approach and the Stuarts Stress Adaptation. Sample of this paper is 40 clients at Bratasenas room. The results of Social Skills Training is effective increased social skill and decrease the symptomps of client. Based on the results above, Social Skills Training can be used as standard therapy of psychiatric nursing specialists"

"[Isolasi sosial merupakan kondisi kesendirian yang dialami individu dan dipersepsikan disebabkan oleh orang lain. Ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan perasaan yang dirasakan oleh klien dapat membuat klien marah. Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon destruktif individu terhadap stressor. Tujuan penulisan karya Ilmiah ini menjelaskan manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan menggunakan Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart. Intervensi diberikan pada 69 klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Dengan menggunakan terapi Social Skil training, Asertiveness Training, Cognitif Behovior Therapy. Hasil didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala secara kognitif afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial dilakukan terapi Social skill training, klien dengan risiko peilaku kekerasan dberikan terapi spesialis cognitive behavior therapy dan assertiveness training dengan mengguakan pendekatan hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart

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Social isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client’s feeling can stimuli anger. Violent risk behavior is considered as a destructive response of individual towards stressor. The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental healthpsychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation and violent risk behavior using Peplau’s Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart’s Adaptation Theory. Nursing intervention was conducted to 69 social isolated and violent risk behaviors clients were social skill training, assertiveness training, and cognitive behavior therapy. The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability. It’s recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation, while cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training provided to client with violent risk behavior utilizing Peplau’s Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart’s Adaptation Theory as an approach. , Social isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client’s feeling can stimuli anger. Violent risk behavior is considered as a destructive response of individual towards stressor. The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental healthpsychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation and violent risk behavior using Peplau’s Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart’s Adaptation Theory. Nursing intervention was conducted to 69 social isolated and violent risk behaviors clients were social skill training, assertiveness training, and cognitive behavior therapy. The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability. It’s recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation, while cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training provided to client with violent risk behavior utilizing Peplau’s Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart’s Adaptation Theory as an approach. ]"

"Salah satu terapi mengatasi Perilaku Kekerasan, Halusinasi dan Harga Diri Rendah pada Skizofrenia adalah dengan melakukan terapi CBT dan REBT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas CBT dan REBT terhadap klien Perilaku Kekerasan, Halusinasi dan Harga Diri Rendah di RS Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang yang meliputi 30 orang kelompok intervensi dan 30 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala klien Perilaku Kekerasan, Halusinasi dan Harga Diri Rendah lebih tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p value<0.05). Terapi CBT dan REBT efektif menurunkan Perilaku Kekerasan sebesar 61 %, Halusinasi 52,1% dan Harga Diri Rendah 66,2%. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan perilaku pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 74,53%. Terapi CBT dan REBT direkomendasikan diterapkan sebagai terapi keperawatan lanjutan dalam merawat klien Skizofrenia dengan Perilaku Kekerasan, Halusinasi dan Harga Diri Rendah.

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One of behavior therapy to overcome violence, hallucinations and Low Self- Esteem in Schizophrenia is to do a CBT and REBT. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of CBT and REBT Violence against the client behavior, hallucinations and Low Self-Esteem in RS Dr. H. Mahdi Marzoeki Bogor. Quasiexperimental research design pre-post test with control group. Samples numbered 60 people including 30 people the intervention group and 30 control group.

The results showed conduct client signs symptoms of decreased violence, hallucinations and Low Self-Esteem is higher in the intervention group compared to the control group (p value <0.05). CBT and REBT therapy effectively lowered by 61% Violent behavior, hallucinations 52.1% and 66.2% of Low Self-Esteem. Increased cognitive skills, affective and behavior in the intervention group at 74.53%. CBT and REBT therapy is recommended as a therapy applied in the advanced nursing care for schizophrenia clients with violent behavior, hallucinations and Low Self-Esteem."

"Halusinasi adalah salah satu gejala positif dari Skizofrenia (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Cognitive Behavior Therapy dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk mengontrol halusinasi (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan konsepsual model interpersonal Peplau dan model stres adaptasi Stuart pada klien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi. Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy dilakukan pada 27 orang klien di ruang Utari RS Dr.Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor pada peroide 20 Pebruari - 20 April 2012. Hasil Cognitive Behavior Therapy sangat efektif pada 27 klien menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan klien skizofrenia dengan halusinasi dalam mengontrol halusinasi. Berdasarkan hasil di atas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa Cognitive Behavior Therapy dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.

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Hallucinations are one of the positive symptoms of Schizophrenia (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Cognitive Behavior Therapy can improve the ability to control the hallucinations (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). The purpose of this final scientific work is to describe the management of nursing care to client with hallucinations using Peplau’s interpersonal model conceptual and the Stuart’s stress adaptation model of Approach. Application of Cognitive Behavior Therapy performed on 27 clients in Utari ward of Dr. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor on 20th February - 20th April 2012.

The results of Cognitive Behavior Therapy is very effective on 27 clients that showed an increase in the client's ability to interact with others. Based on the results above, need to be recommended that Cognitive Behavior Therapy can be used as standard therapy of psychiatric nursing specialists."

"Gejala positif, negatif, dan disorganized adalah tiga kategori gejala skizofrenia (Shives, 2005). Salah satu gejala negatif skizofrenia adalah isolasi sosial. Isolasi sosial adalah keadaan dimana individu mengalami penurunan dan bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain (Keliat, 2006). Isolasi sosial merupakan salah satu respon maladaptif dalam rentang respon neurobiologi selain delusi, halusinasi, gangguan emosi dan gangguan perilaku (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Isolasi sosial berkontribusi terhadap perilaku bunuh diri dengan insiden 10-15% pada klien skizofrenia dan 15% pada klien depresi.Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi latihan keterampilan sosial dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien dan keluarga klien dengan isolasi sosial dengan pendekatan teori tres adaptasi Stuart di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Jumlah klien yang dikelola sebanyak 46 orang dengan masalah keperawatan isolasi sosial dan 20 orang keluarga klien isolasi sosial.Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu klien mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tugas utama perawat dalam teori Stuart ini adalah membantu klien agar dapat mengeksplorasi perasaan mereka untuk dapat menetapkan intervensi apa yang akan diberikan dengan peran perawat sebagai , narasumber, pendidik, pemimpin, wali, dan penasehat dalam memberikan layanan keperawatan.Berdasarkan hasil di atas direkomendasikan bahwa terapi Latihan Keterampilan Sosial dan Psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien dan keluarga klien dengan isolasi sosial dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa dan perlu disosialisasikan pada seluruh tatanan pelayanan kesehatan.

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Positive, negative and disorganized symptoms are three categories of Schizophrenia symptoms (Shieves, 2005). One of the negative symptoms of Schizophrenia is Social Isolation. Social Isolation is a condition where an individual is experiencing a decline in social interaction or even completely unable to interact with others (Keliat, 2006). Social isolation is one of the maladaptive response in the range of neurobiology response in addition to delusions, hallucinations, emotional disorders and behavioral disorders (Stuart & Laraia, 2005). Social isolation contributes to suicidal behavior with the incidence within 10-15% for schizophrenia clients and 15% for depressed clients.

The objective of this scientific work is to illustrate the application of Social Skills Training therapy on socially isolated clients by using the Approach of Adaptation Stress Theory Stuart at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor. The numbers of clients were 46 individuals who were undergoing social isolation treatment.

The results obtained show that clients were able to interact with each other. The main task of a nurse in the application of Stuart Theory is to help the clients to explore their feelings in order to determine the types of interventions to be delivered, with the roles of the nurse as stranger, speaker, educator, leader, trustees and advisor in providing nursing care.

Based on the above results it is recommended that Social Skills Training therapy can be set as standard therapy of mental health care specialist and need to be socialize to the whole general health care units."

"Isolasi sosial merupakan keadaan kesepian yang dialami oleh seseorang karena orang lain dianggap menyatakan sikap negatif dan mengancam bagi dirinya yang mengakibatkan individu mengalami penurunan atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu berinteraksi dengan orang lain disekitarnya. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir adalah memberikan gambaran pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada isolasi sosial melalui pendekatan model interpersonal Peplau dan modeling and role modeling model Erikson, Tomlin dan Swain di Ruang Bratasena Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa ini dilakukan pada 15 klien isolasi sosial dengan pemberian terapi social skills training dan psikoedukasi keluarga.Hasil pemberian terapi menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam bersosialisasi, penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga merawat klien dengan isolasi sosial. Efektifitas terapi menunjukan bahwa terapi social skills training efektif menurunkan gejala isolasi sosial khususnya pada gejala kognitif, sosial dan perilaku. Terapi social skills training dapat direkomendasikan sebagai standar terapi spesialis keperawatan pada klien isolasi sosial.

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Social isolation is a state of loneliness experienced by a person because of other people's negative attitudes and states considered threatening to the individual which resulted in decreased or even not at all able to interact with others around them. The purpose of the study was described an overview nursing management to the patients with social isolation using Peplau interpersonal model and modeling and role modeling Erikson,Tomlin & Swain approach at Bratasena Room Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Social social skills training and family psychoeducation were recognize as a nursing specialists intervention provided 15 clients.

Results of therapy shown that increased client's ability to socialize, reduction of signs and symptoms of social isolation and increased the ability of families caring for clients with social isolation. Effectiveness of therapy showed that social skills training therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of social isolation particulary cognitive, social and behavioural. Social skills training therapy can be recommended as standard therapy nursing specialists on client social isolation."

"[ABSTRAKIsolasi sosial merupakan suatu pengalaman menyendiri dan kesepian dari seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien isolasi sosial terhadap penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial dengan pendekatan Model Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Model Stres Adaptasi Stuart. Terapi spesialis keperawatan yang diberikan adalah Social Skill Training (SST), Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) dan Family Psychoeducation (FPE). SST diberikan pada 21 klien, SST+CBSST diberikan pada 7 klien dan FPE diberikan pada 12 keluarga. Hasil yang ditemukan SST dan CBSST efektif dalam menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial yang ditunjukkan melalui respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial. FPE terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien isolasi sosial. SST, CBSST, dan FPE direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan pada klien isolasi sosial.

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ABSTRACTSocial isolation is an experience of solitude and loneliness of someone and feeling disinclined toward others as something negative or threatening circumstances. Final Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of nursing case management specialist at the client's life social isolation of the signs and symptoms as well as the ability of clients to approach Peplau Model Theory of Interpersonal Relations and Stress Adaptation Model Stuart. Social Skills Training (SST) given to 21 clients, SST+Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) given on 7 client and Family psychoeducation (FPE) given to 12 families. Results found CBSST SST and effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of social isolation indicated by the response of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social as well as improve the ability of clients in social skills. FPE proven to increase the ability of families in caring for clients of social isolation. SST, CBSST, and FPE recommended as therapy nursing specialists at the client's social isolation., Social isolation is an experience of solitude and loneliness of someone and feeling disinclined toward others as something negative or threatening circumstances. Final Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of nursing case management specialist at the client's life social isolation of the signs and symptoms as well as the ability of clients to approach Peplau Model Theory of Interpersonal Relations and Stress Adaptation Model Stuart. Social Skills Training (SST) given to 21 clients, SST+Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) given on 7 client and Family psychoeducation (FPE) given to 12 families. Results found CBSST SST and effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of social isolation indicated by the response of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral and social as well as improve the ability of clients in social skills. FPE proven to increase the ability of families in caring for clients of social isolation. SST, CBSST, and FPE recommended as therapy nursing specialists at the client's social isolation.]"

"Perilaku kekerasan atau risiko perilaku kekerasan adalah salah satu gejala positif dari skizoprenia (Sinaga, 2007). Asertiveness training (AT) dapat menurunkan perilaku kekerasan pada klien Skizoprenia (Wahyuningsih, 2009). REBT dan RECBT merupakan terapi yang dapat diberikan pada klien dengan perilaku kekerasan yang memberikan dampak penurunan tanda gejala dan peningkatan kemampuan koping (Putri, 2010; Lelono, 2012). Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy dan Interpersonal Peplau pada klien dengan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Penerapan assertiveness training REBT dan RECBT dilakukan pada 30 orang klien di ruang Kresna Pria pada kurun waktu 20 Februari - 20 April 2012. Hasil assertiveness training sangat efektif pada 21 klien menunjukkan peningkatan dalam mencegah perilaku kekerasan. Terapi REBT dan RECBT juga menunjukkan efektifitasnya dimana sebanyak 22 klien selain mampu mengatasi keyakinan irrasional, pikiran dan perilaku negatif yang mengarah pada perilaku kekerasan. Berdasarkan hasil di atas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa AT, REBT dan RECBT dengan pendekatan 6 (enam) peran perawatdapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa dan perlu disosialisasikan pada seluruh tatanan pelayanan kesehatan.

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Risk of violent behavior or violent behavior is one of the positive symptoms of skizoprenia (Sinaga, 2007). Asertiveness training (AT) can reduce violent behavior on the client Skizoprenia (Wahyuningsih, 2009). REBT and RECBT is a therapy that can be given to the client with violent behavior that gives the impact of the signs and symptoms of increased coping abilities (Putri, 2010; Lelono, 2012).

The purpose of this final scientific work is to describe the management of nursing care with the Roy adaptation model approach and Peplau Interpersonal on the client with a risk of violent behavior. Assertiveness training and application of REBT RECBT performed on 30 clients in the Krishna man during the period 20 February to 20 April 2012.

The results of assertiveness training is very effective on 21 clients showed improvement in preventing violent behavior. REBT therapy and RECBT also demonstrated its effectiveness in which as many as 22 clients in addition to be able to overcome irrational beliefs, negative thoughts and behaviors that lead to violent behavior.

Based on the above results need to be recommended that the AT, and RECBT REBT approach 6 (six) role of nurses can be used as standard therapy nursing specialists need to be socialized to people and the whole fabric of health care."

"Pendahuluan. Sekitar 75-98% orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS) mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif. Kemampuan kognitif yang paling sering mengalami penurunan yaitu memori terutama memori verbal. Penelitian mengenai fungsi kognitif pada domain memori verbal masih terbatas dilakukan di Indonesia. Hubungan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belum banyak diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi defisit memori verbal pada ODS beserta beberapa faktor yang berkaitan serta analisis faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada memori verbal ODS.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel secara konsekutif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 ODS yang berusia antara 18-59 tahun. Memori verbal didapatkan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) versi Indonesia yang telah divalidasi oleh tim neuropsikiatri RSCM-FKUI.Hasil. Sekitar 51% ODS mengalami defisit memori verbal pada pemeriksaan RAVLT-Immediate dan 55% defisit pada RAVLT-delayed. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa terdapat faktor yang berkaitan dengan RAVLT-Immediate yaitu faktor pernikahan dan remisi. Faktor remisi juga memiliki keterkaitan dengan kemampuan learning.Diskusi. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penelitian sehingga menimbulkan bias penelitian, misal metode penelitian, sebaran sampel tidak merata, serta faktor penyerta lain yang mempengaruhi masing-masing faktor yang diteliti pada penelitian. Namun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ODS mengalami penurunan defisit memori verbal dan masih memiliki kemampuan learning yang cukup baik, sehingga tatalaksana adekuat disertai rehabilitasi yang optimal akan dapat memperbaiki keluaran ODS menjadi lebih baik.Saran. Tata laksana remediasi kognitif dapat membantu ODS memperbaiki interaksi sosial. Jika memori verbal baik akan memperbaiki kemampuan berbahasa sehingga kemampuan ODS dalam bersosialisasi akan baik dan peningkatan kualitas hidup dapat tercapai.

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Introduction. Approximately 75-98% of people with schizophrenia (ODS) experience cognitive decline. The most frequently decreased domains is memory. Research for verbal memory domain in Indonesia is still limited. The relationship with the risk factors influenced in Indonesia also limited. The purpose of this research is to know the proportion of verbal memory deficits on ODS along with several related factors as well as analysis of the most related factor on ODS verbal memory.Methode. This research used cross sectional methode with a consequtively sampling, this research used 81 Subject between 18-59 years old. Verbal memory is obtained by conducting a test using the Indonesian version of Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) instruments that have been validated by the Neuropsychiatric team of RSCM-FKUI.Result. The result of the research shows about 51% subjects experience a verbal memory deficit in the RAVLT-Immediate examination and 55% deficit in the RAVLT-delayed. The related factors are the remission and marriage on the RAVLT-immediate. In this research also gained that on Schizophrenic still have learning ability, and the related factor for learning is remission.Discussion. Many factors could make influence that cause bias in this research, such as the methode, unequal sample and others factors that could make a bias for this research. This research shows that ODS still has learning ability, a very comprehensive treatment and also optimum rehabilitation can help ODS get a better outcome and quality of life.Suggestion. The management of cognitive remediation can help ODS improve social interaction. If verbal memory is good, the ability to speak well, the ability of ODSs to socialize will be good and quality of life improvement will be achieve."

"[ABSTRAK Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan merupakan diagnosa keperawatan yang terbanyak ditemukan di ruang Intensive Kresna Pria Rumah Sakit Dr. H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor sebanyak 70%. Tujuan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini untuk menjelaskan penerapan terapi Assertiveness Training (AT), Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), dengan menggunakan pendekatan Teori Interpersonal Peplau, Stress Adaptasi Stuart. Analisis dilakukan pada 39 klien AT, dan 20 klien CBT dalam kurun waktu 16 Februari -17 April 2015. Hasil pelaksanaan AT dan CBT meningkatkan kemampuan mengatasi perilaku kekerasan, meningkatkan penurunan tanda gejala perilaku kekerasan pada aspek kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial. AT dan CBT merupakan terapi yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah risiko perilaku kekerasan. ABSTRACT Violent risk behaviours as one of nursing diagnosis usually found at Male Intensive Care Ward as approximately 70%. The purpose of this scientific paper was to describe the application of Assertiveness Training (AT), and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), utilizing Peplau?s Interpersonal Theory and Stuart?s Stress-Adaptation Theory as approach. The result of assertiveness training to 39 clients cognitive behaviour therapy to 20 clients during a period of 16 February-17 April 2015 showed that those combination of therapies could improve the ability of clients to deal with their aggressive behaviours, and decreased the signs and symprotms of violent behaviours in cognitive, affective, physiological, behaviour and social aspects. These

therapies had proved to be effective for treating the clients with violent risk behaviors. , Violent risk behaviours as one of nursing diagnosis usually found at Male Intensive Care Ward as approximately 70%. The purpose of this scientific paper was to describe the application of Assertiveness Training (AT), and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), utilizing Peplau’s Interpersonal Theory and Stuart’s Stress-Adaptation Theory as approach. The result of assertiveness training to 39 clients cognitive behaviour therapy to 20 clients during a period of 16 February-17 April 2015 showed that those combination of therapies could improve the ability of clients to deal with their aggressive behaviours, and decreased the signs and symprotms of violent behaviours in cognitive, affective, physiological, behaviour and social aspects. These

therapies had proved to be effective for treating the clients with violent risk behaviors. ]"