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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan intervensiStepping Stones Triple-P pada satu keluarga yang memiliki anak praremaja usia 11 tahun dengan Mild Intellectual Disability yang memiliki masalah perilakutemper tantrum. Program intervensi ini bertujuan untuk membantu orangtuamelalui peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kepercayaan diri orangtua dalam melakukan pengasuhan yang positif untuk mengelola permasalahan perilaku anak dengan mild intellectual disability. Program intervensi dilaksanakan sebanyak 7 sesi (3 sesi di klinik dan 4 sesi praktikum di rumah). Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan roleplay. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan antara lain Child Behavior Checklist, Parenting Scale (dari Arnold,O Leary, Wolff, dan Acker, 1999), Parenting Sense of Competence (dari Gibaud-Wallston dan Wandersman, 1978), serta Catatan Pengukuran Temper Tantrum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi Stepping Stones Triple-P terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan frekuensi dan durasi perilaku temper tantrum O, menurunkan disfungsi gaya pengasuhan orangtua dan meningkatkan pandangan kompetensi orangtua dalam praktik pengasuhan

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ABSTRACTThe study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Stepping StonesTriple-P intervention on a family who has a 11 year-old child with Mild Intellectual Disability and temper tantrums. This program aims to help parentdevelop effective management strategies for dealing with a variety of behavioral problems of child with developmental disabilities and issues related to the development. This program implemented in 7 sessions (3 sessions at the clinic and 3 practice sessions at home). The results demonstrated significant improvement in parental reports of child behavior, parenting styles, and parents sense of competence"

"[Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan intervensi Stepping Stones Triple-P pada keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan Mild Intellectual Disability yang memiliki permasalahan perilaku disruptive (agresif dan tidak patuh). Program intervensi ini bertujuan untuk membantu orangtua mengembangkan strategi manajemen yang efektif untuk menangani berbagai masalah perilaku anak dengan developmental disabilities dan isu-isu perkembangan yang terkait. Program intervensi dilaksanakan dalam 7 sesi, yang terdiri dari 5 sesi di klinik, dan 2 sesi observasi di rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui metode ceramah, diskusi, worksheet danroleplay. Permasalahan perilaku anak diukur dengan menggunakan Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) yang diisi oleh orangtua pada sesi pertama dan terakhir program dan catatan harian perilaku yang diisi sepanjang program berlangsung. Gaya pengasuhan orangtua diukur dengan menggunakan instrument The Parenting Scale dari Arnold, O’Leary, Wolff, & Acker (1993). Selain itu, pengukuran persepsi orangtua mengenai kompetensinya dalam praktek pengasuhan diukur dengan Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) dariGibaud-Wallston, J. & Wandersman, L.P.(1978). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua (Ayah) dari anak laki-laki usia 14 tahun 9 bulan (G) dengan diagnosa Mild Intellectual Disability, yang memiliki permasalahan perilaku disruptive (agresif dan tidak patuh). Ayah sebagai partisipan memiliki karakteristik pola pengasuhan yang keras, mudah marah, dan menggunakan kekerasan fisik sebagai metode pendisiplinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan program intervensi Stepping Stones Triple-P terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi permasalahan perilaku membantah dan agresif pada G, melaluipeningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orangtua dalam menerapkan gaya pengasuhan yang positif. Pada studi ini, Ayah mengalami perubahan berupa lebih tenang ketika bereaksi terhadap kesalahan-kesalahan G dan tidak langsung memuncak kemarahannya, menerapkan strategi dalam meningkatkan hubungan positif dengan G, dan mampu menerapkan pola disiplin yang tegas dan konsisten, serta tidak menggunakan kekerasan;The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Stepping Stones Triple-P intervention on a family who have a child with Mild Intellectual Disability and disruptive behavior problems (aggressive and non-compliant). This program aims to help parent develop effective management strategies for dealing with a variety of behavioral problems of child with developmental disabilities and issues related to the development. This program implemented in 7 sessions, which consist 5 sessions at the clinic, and two observation sessions at home. The method used in this study is through lectures, discussions, worksheets, and role-plays. Child behavior problems were measured by using the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) filled out by parents on the first and last session of the program; as well as diaries of problem behavior filled out throughout the program. Dysfunctionalparenting styles were measured using The Parenting Scale (PS) of Arnold, O’Leary, Wolff, and Acker (1993). In addition, the measurement of parental perceptions regarding their competence in parenting practices measured by the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) of Gibaud-Wallston, J. & Wandersman, LP (1978). Both PS and PSOC were filled out by parents on the first and last session of the program. Participant in this study were parents (father) of a boy ages 14 years and 9 months old (G) with a diagnosis of Mild Intellectual Disability, who has disruptive behavior problems (aggressive and non-compliant).Father as a participant has characteristics of harsh parenting, irritability, and using physical violence as a disciplinary method. The results showed that the implementation of the Stepping Stones Triple-P interventions proved effective in reducing the problem of non-compliant and aggressive behaviors in G, by enhancing the knowledge and skills of parents to implement positive parenting styles. In this study, father experienced changes in parenting attitude that are ableto be calm when reacting to G’s problem behavior, able to implement positive relation strategies with G, and capable of implementing firm and consistent discipline instead of coercive disciplinary method., The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Stepping StonesTriple-P intervention on a family who have a child with Mild IntellectualDisability and disruptive behavior problems (aggressive and non-compliant). Thisprogram aims to help parent develop effective management strategies for dealingwith a variety of behavioral problems of child with developmental disabilities andissues related to the development. This program implemented in 7 sessions, whichconsist 5 sessions at the clinic, and two observation sessions at home. The methodused in this study is through lectures, discussions, worksheets, and role-plays.Child behavior problems were measured by using the Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) filled out by parents on the first and last session of the program; as wellas diaries of problem behavior filled out throughout the program. Dysfunctionalparenting styles were measured using The Parenting Scale (PS) of Arnold,O’Leary, Wolff, and Acker (1993). In addition, the measurement of parentalperceptions regarding their competence in parenting practices measured by theParenting Sense of Competence Scale (PSOC) of Gibaud-Wallston, J. &Wandersman, LP (1978). Both PS and PSOC were filled out by parents on thefirst and last session of the program. Participant in this study were parents (father)of a boy ages 14 years and 9 months old (G) with a diagnosis of Mild IntellectualDisability, who has disruptive behavior problems (aggressive and non-compliant).Father as a participant has characteristics of harsh parenting, irritability, and usingphysical violence as a disciplinary method. The results showed that theimplementation of the Stepping Stones Triple-P interventions proved effective inreducing the problem of non-compliant and aggressive behaviors in G, byenhancing the knowledge and skills of parents to implement positive parentingstyles. In this study, father experienced changes in parenting attitude that are ableto be calm when reacting to G’s problem behavior, able to implement positiverelation strategies with G, and capable of implementing firm and consistentdiscipline instead of coercive disciplinary method.]"

"Di Indonesia 23-83% anak usia 2-4 tahun mengalami temper tantrum. Penanganan yang tidak tepat dapat mengakibatkan perilaku negatif pada anak di tahap usia selanjutnya.  Dalam pengasuhan anak, tidak terlepas dari peran ayah sebagai orangtua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan menurut perspektif ibu dengan risiko kejadian temper tantrum pada anak usia toddler di Kecamatan Beji Kota Depok. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik cluster random sampling dan total responden sebanyak 112 orang. Penelitian ini mengukur kedua variabel melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan risiko kejadian temper tantrum dengan nilai signifikansi p-value menggunakan uji chi square sebesar 0.001 (<0.05). Semakin terlibat ayah dalam pengasuhan anak, maka akan mengurangi risiko kejadian temper tantrum yang dialami anak. Pengasuhan ayah yang maksimal diberikan pada anak usia toddler, akan membentuk perkembangan emosional yang positif pada anak. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan faktor kualitas pernikahan dan motivasi ayah dalam mengasuh anak serta menambahkan durasi temper tantrum yang terjadi.

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In Indonesia, 23-83% of children aged 2-4 years’ experience temper tantrums. Improper handling can lead to negative behaviour in children at a later age stage.  In the care of children, it is inseparable from the role of fathers as parents. This study aims to look at the relationship between father's involvement in parenting from the mother's perspective and the risk of temper tantrums in toddler-aged children in Beji Sub-district, Depok City. This research method used a cross sectional design with cluster random sampling technique and a total of 112 respondents. This study measured both variables through questionnaires. The results of this study found a significant relationship between father's involvement in parenting and the risk of temper tantrums with a significance value of p-value using chi square test of 0.001 (<0.05). The more involved the father is in the care of the child, it will reduce the risk of temper tantrums experienced by the child. Maximum father's care given to toddler age children will shape positive emotional development in children. Future research can add factors of marriage quality and father's motivation in parenting and add the duration of temper tantrums that occur."

"ABSTRAKKarakteristik anak dengan Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Disorder (ADHD) yang menantang bagi orang tua seringkali membuat interaksi orang tua-anak menjadi negatif. Pengalaman menghadapi anak dengan ADHD dapat meningkatkan stres ibu dan mengarahkan pada bentuk pengasuhan yang maladaptif dan kurang efektif. Lebih lanjut, bentuk pengasuhan yang negatif dapat memicu perilaku bermasalah pada anak. Pengasuhan merupakan hal penting yang juga perlu menjadi fokus dalam rangkaian penanganan ADHD. Stepping Stones Positive Parenting Program (SSTP) merupakan intervensi bagi orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan disabilitas perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan SSTP untuk mengubah gaya pengasuhan ibu yang memiliki anak dengan ADHD menjadi authoritative dan perubahan tersebut diharapkan mampu menurunkan perilaku disruptive yang ditunjukkan oleh anak. Single case study A-B with follow-up design digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan 10 sesi intervensi SSTP. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC), Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), lembar pencatatan perilaku, wawancara, dan observasi pada ibu. Secara umum, hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan gaya pengasuhan ibu menjadi authoritative dan hal tersebut juga berpengaruh pada penurunan perilaku disruptive yang ditunjukkan anak.

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ABSTRACTThe challenging traits shown by children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Impulsivity Disorder (ADHD) often generate a negative parent-children interaction. Experience of dealing with ADHD child could elevate maternal stress and lead to maladaptive and less effective parenting. Furthermore, negative parenting could provoke the emergence of disruptive behavior on the child. Parenting plays a big role and should also be addressed in ADHD treatments. Stepping Stones Positive Parenting Program (SSTP) is intervention for parents who have children with developmental disabilities. This study aims to evaluate SSTP effectivity in altering parenting style of mothers with ADHD children into authoritative style, which lead to a decrease of disruptive behavior shown by children. A single case study A-B with follow-up design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of 10 sessions SSTP intervention. The research instruments used includes Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC), Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory (ECBI), Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), behavior recording sheet, interviews, and observation of mother. In general, the results of this study in dicate alteration in mothers parenting style into authoritative style, and this also affects the decrease in disruptive behavior shown by the child."

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Anak melakukan tantrum di Pusat Perbelanjaan atau di ruang tunggu Rumah Sakit adalah suatu pemandangan yang biasa dilihat, namun tingkah laku tantrum harus segera diatasi pada usia dini agar tidak menjadi tingkah laku yang menetap pada usia selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan pengetahuan ibu dalam mengatasi tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pelatihan one group pretest posttest design. Intervensi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelatihan komunikasi efektif untuk mengatasi tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah. Materi yang diberikan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi karakteristik dan tugas perkembangan anak prasekolah, perkembangan tantrum, komunikasi efektif dan mengatasi tantrum. Setelah pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi untuk melihat manfaat pelatihan yang dirasakan oleh ibu untuk melaksanakan hasil pelatihan di rumah dan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi. Analisis data dalam pelatihan ini merupakan metode analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan paired sample t-test dan wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan mengenai tantrum dan komunikasi efektif untuk mengatasi anak tantrum sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil analisa kualitatif dengan wawancara terhadap empat orang partisipan menunjukan bahwa semua pelatihan dirasakan sangat bermanfaat dan partisipan dapat melakukan komunikasi efektif untuk mengatasi anak tantrum.

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ABSTRACT

Children's temper tantrum is a common behavior problem that can be seen in any place in public

service areas such as in shopping centre, hospital, etc. However, temper tantrum should be

handled in earlier age to protect children from permanent temper tantrum behavior. The objective

of this research is to know any differences in mother's knowledge in dealing with temper

tantrum in preschooler's before and after receiving the training. The design of this research is

one group pretest posttest design with Effective Communication Method intervention. The

moduls of this training were including: characteristics and development task in preschoolers,

temper tantrum, effective communication, and dealing with preschooler's temper tantrum. The

evaluation after the training also has been done to know the benefit of the training to participants

to implement the moduls in the real activity situations and the obstacle they found. Data analysis

has been done with quantitative and qualitative data analysis by using paired sample t-test from

questionaire and interview. The results shown there is a significantly difference before and after

training intervention in mothers's knowledge of how to dealing with the tantrum. The qualitative

result shown that the training is usefull and participants can do effective communication in

dealing with preschooler's tantrum."