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"Intervensi ini dilakukan pada seorang anak laki-laki berusia 9 tahun yang tinggal di panti asuhan. Ia yang memiliki insecure attachment dan trauma perkembangan. Bersama dengan ibu asuh, anak menjadi partisipan dalam intervensi ini. Target dari intervensi ini adalah menurunkan perilaku externalizing, stress pengasuh serta meningkatkan konsep diri dan kualitas hubungan pengasuh dan anak Jumlah sesi yang diberikan sebanyak 11 sesi. Intervensi yang diberikan pada anak dan pengasuh berfokus pada attachement dan self regulation.Efektifitas pemberian intervensi ini diukur setelah sesi selesai diberikan. Efektifitas ini dapat dilihat dengan penurunan masalah pada skor CBCL dan parent stress index serta peningkatan pada skor parent perception inventory dan the way I feel about myself.f Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan dalam masalah perilaku externalizing. Selain itu, adanya penurunan level stress yang dialami oleh ibu serta perubahan dalam konsep diri anak. Namun demikian, penurunan yang terjadi tidak terlalu besar. Hal ini dipengaruhi ketidakikutsertaan ibu pada sesi regulasi diri anak. Butuh waktu yang lebih panjang untuk memastikan apakah intervensi yang diberikan memang efektif.

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This intervention is done for nine years old boy who live at orphanage. He has insecure attachment and developmental trauma. He and his foster mother become our participants. There are some targets for this intervention, reduce externalizing behavior, foster mother's stress and increase relation between foster mother and child, and improvement on child' self concept. There were 11 sessions for child and foster mother which focused on attachment and self regulation.

The Effectivity of this intervention is measured after the last session. The effectivity will be seen on decreasing CBCL score, parent stress index, and increasing on parent perception inventory and the way i feel about myself. The result showed there was declined on externalizing problem. make sure In addition to that, there was also a decrease on mother's stress level and change on child's self perception. We need more time to make sure the effectivity of this intervention."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana penerapan intervensi Resource Development and Installation (RDI) dalam menurunkan gejala-gejala developmental trauma pada R, seorang anak laki-laki berusia 11 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan seksual oleh saudara kandungnya. Tujuan dari intervensi RDI adalah mengurangi gejala-gejala trauma R dengan cara membangkitkan resource yang dimilikinya dan mengubah kognisi negatif menjadi lebih positif sehingga menurunkan tingkat ketergangguan R terhadap pengalaman traumatisnya. Intervensi RDI dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Point of Power, Pendulation Exercise, dan Absorption. Teknik Point of Power digunakan untuk membangkitkan sumber daya positif yang dimiliki anak. Pada teknik Pendulation Exercise, anak dihadapkan dengan materi mengganggu berupa ekspresi gambar dan dilatih untuk memindahkan fokus dari kondisi tidak menyenangkan ke kondisi tenang. Pada teknik Absorption, anak memproses ingatan menganggu dan membangkitkan resource untuk menghadapi situasi tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan penerapan RDI dapat menurunkan gejala developmental trauma pada anak yang mengalami kekerasan seksual yang terukur dari penurunan gejala developmental trauma dan tingkat ketergangguan terhadap pengalaman traumatis. Hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa RDI dapat memfasilitasi terjadinya Adaptive Information Processing pada anak dengan developmental trauma. Setelah intervensi, R mampu menenangkan dirinya, tidak lagi menghindari situasi keluarga, dan memusatkan perhatian di sekolah.

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This study was conducted to measure the effectiveness of Resource Development and Installation (RDI) to reduce symptoms of developmental trauma on R, a 11-year-old boy who experienced sibling sexual abuse. The goal of RDI intervention is to reduce symptoms of developmental trauma by activating the child‟s resources in order to change the negative cognition become more positive so the distress level of traumatic experience will be decreased. RDI performed by using Point of Power, Pendulation Exercise and Absorption Techniques. Point of Power Technique is used to activate positive resources owned by the child. Through Exercise Pendulation technique, the child is confronted with disturbing material in the form of images and learn to shift focus from unpleasant state to calming state. Then, Absorption technique is used to process disturbing memories and activate positive resources of the child and acquire new positive coping strategy to deal with possible traumatic situation in the future.

Results of this study suggest that RDI intervention effectively decreased symptoms of developmental trauma on a child with history of sexual abuse. The decrease in developmental trauma symptoms and subjective unit of distress of traumatic memory confirmed that RDI can facilitate the adaptive information processing in children with developmental trauma. After the intervention, R becomes calmer, more open to family, and also shows improvement in concentration and behaviors."

"Pada awal tahun 2020 terjadi penyebaran virus Corona di seluruh dunia, hingga ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai Pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kehidupan masyarakat yang berdampak pada berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara respons terhadap stres yang diakibatkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 dan traits kepribadian dengan kepuasan perkawinan di masa pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 426 orang Indonesia usia 20-65 yang telah menikah. Data dikumpulkan secara online dengan alat ukur ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, dan IPIP-BFM 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres dalam bentuk primary control engagement coping dan secondary control engagement coping dengan kepuasan perkawinan, korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara respons terhadap stres berbentuk primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, dan involuntary disengagement dengan kepuasan perkawinan. Selain itu, diketahui pula adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara trait kepribadian emotional stability dan kepuasan perkawinan, serta trait kepribadian emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, dan conscientiousness dengan beberapa aspek dari respons terhadap stres.

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In early 2020, COVID-19 spread throughout the world, until it was set by WHO as a COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic causes some changes in people’s lives which has an impact on various problems. This study aims to look at the relationship between the responses to stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and personality traits with marital satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study participants were 426 Indonesian married people aged 20-65 years old. Data was collected online using the ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale, RSQ (Responses to Stress) COVID-19, and IPIP-BFM 25 measurement tools. The results showed a significant positive correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control engagement coping and secondary control engagement coping with marital satisfaction, a significant negative correlation between responses to stress in the form of primary control disengagement coping, secondary control disengagement coping, involuntary engagement, and involuntary disengagement with marital satisfaction. In addition, it is also known that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability and marital satisfaction, as well as emotional stability, agreeableness, intellect, and conscientiousness personality traits with several aspects of the responses to stress."

"Konseling dan Tes HIV Sukarela (KTS) merupakan pintu masuk dalam pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Jakarta Timur menargetkan seluruh populasi kunci yang memanfaatkan KTS sebesar 20.308 orang. Namun, yang baru tercapai pada tahun 2013 sebesar 67%. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi dengan Kerangka Kerja Logis untuk melihat pelaksanaan KTS yang telah berjalan. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa keseluruhan pelaksanaan KTS telah berjalan dengan baik, kurangnya kesadaran dari populasi kunci untuk memeriksakan diri sedini mungkin, kurang akuratnya pengumpulan data, dan kurangnya sosialisasi ke populasi umum dibandingkan dengan populasi kunci menjadi permasalahan utama dalam pelaksanaan KTS. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan penjangkauan ke lokasi yang memungkinkan populasi kunci tersebar, termasuk di lingkungan masyarakat, pengawasan dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan, dan meningkatkan fungsi Puskesmas dalam Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan (LKB).

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HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is the entry point of preventing HIV/AIDS. East Jakarta targeted 20.308 of key population could visit VCT in 2013, but it’s just reached 67%. Thus, as researcher i would like to evaluate the implementation of VCT. Tool which is used in this research is Logical Framework Analysis (LFA). The result is that the overall implementation of VCT has gone well. However, the lack of awareness of key populations to visit healthcare centre as early as possible, the lack of accurate data collection, and the lack of socialization to the general population compared to key populations are the barriers of the implementation. Recommendations from this research are to improve outreach of key population; include in the community, to monitor all of data recording and reporting, and to improve the function of primary healthcare as Sustainable Comprehensive Services (LKB)."

"[Penelitian ini adalah tentang gejala stres kerja dan bahaya psikososial pada pekerja kontraktor proyek repairing tanki 31T5 yang berlokasi di PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Gejala stres kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan ceklist mengenai keluhan-keluhan baik gejala fisik, emosi, dan perilaku yang merupakan gejala-gejala stres kerja. Sedangkan bahaya psikososial diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mengenai persepsi responden terhadap Context to Work dan Content of Work di tempat kerja. Metode penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan melalukan observasi/wawancara, checklist dan kuesioner untuk pengukuran gejala stres kerja dan bahaya psikososial. Hasil dari pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa adanya keluhan gejala fisik pada responden sebesar 40%, yaitu keluhan sakit kepala, gangguan tidur, dan kaku otot. Sedangkan responden tidak menunjukkan persepsi yang diduga buruk terhadap aspek Context to Work dan Content of Work.;This study is about work stress symptoms and psychosocial hazard to contractor worker tank 31T5 repairing project that located in PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Work stress symptoms was measured by questionnaire and checklist about physical symptoms , emotion, and behavior complaint. Psychosocial hazard was measure by questionnaire and interview about respondent perception with Context to Work and Content to Work in working area. The method of this study is cross sectional by doing observation/interview, checklist and work stress measuring and psychosocial hazard with questionnaire. Result of the measuring showing that complaints of physical symptoms on respondents by 40%, that complaint was fatigue, headache, indigestion, palpitations, sleep disorders, itching and sleepy. Then respondents did not indicate a bad perception of the aspects to Work Context and Content of Work.;This study is about work stress symptoms and psychosocial hazard to contractor worker tank 31T5 repairing project that located in PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Work stress symptoms was measured by questionnaire and checklist about physical symptoms , emotion, and behavior complaint. Psychosocial hazard was measure by questionnaire and interview about respondent perception with Context to Work and Content to Work in working area. The method of this study is cross sectional by doing observation/interview, checklist and work stress measuring and psychosocial hazard with questionnaire. Result of the measuring showing that complaints of physical symptoms on respondents by 40%, that complaint was fatigue, headache, indigestion, palpitations, sleep disorders, itching and sleepy. Then respondents did not indicate a bad perception of the aspects to Work Context and Content of Work., This study is about work stress symptoms and psychosocial hazard to contractor worker tank 31T5 repairing project that located in PT. Pertamina (Persero) Refinery Unit IV Cilacap. Work stress symptoms was measured by questionnaire and checklist about physical symptoms , emotion, and behavior complaint. Psychosocial hazard was measure by questionnaire and interview about respondent perception with Context to Work and Content to Work in working area. The method of this study is cross sectional by doing observation/interview, checklist and work stress measuring and psychosocial hazard with questionnaire. Result of the measuring showing that complaints of physical symptoms on respondents by 40%, that complaint was fatigue, headache, indigestion, palpitations, sleep disorders, itching and sleepy. Then respondents did not indicate a bad perception of the aspects to Work Context and Content of Work.]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan Resource Development and Installation (RDI) untuk menurunkan simtom trauma pada anak dengan Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Partisipan merupakan anak laki-laki usia 8 tahun yang mengalami trauma seksual. Intervensi dilakukan selama 7 sesi menggunakan 4 teknik yaitu Point of Power, Container, Pendulation Exercise, dan Four Field.Tujuan dari penerapan teknik RDI yaitu untuk mengurangi simtom trauma dengan meningkatkan sumber daya positif dan menurunkan perasaan-perasaan negatif.Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya penurunan simtom trauma, peningkatan sumber daya positif, dan penurunan perasaan negatif yang terlihat dari penurunan skor CRIES-13. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan perilaku anak menjadi lebih adaptif. Anak merasa lebih mampu meregulasi emosi negatifnya dengan menggunakan sumber daya positif yang telah dipelajarinya.

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This study was conducted to determine the therapeutic application of Resource Development and Installation (RDI) to reduce trauma symptoms on a child with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Participant was an 8 year old boy who?s experiencing sexual trauma. The intervention process was conducted in a total of 7 sessions using 4 RDI techniques including Point of Power, Container, Pendulation Exercise, and Four Field.

The purpose of RDI application was to reduce trauma symptoms by increasing positive resources and minimize negative cognitions.

The results showed decreasing of trauma symptoms and negative cognitions and an increase of positive resources and cognitions that is marked by lowering of scores obtained from CRIES-13. In addition, participant's behaviors were noted to be more adaptive. The participant felt that he?s able to regulate his negative emotion more using his positive resources."

"1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak merupakan masa dimana tumbuh kembang berjalan sangat optimal. Sehingga peran orang tua sebagai pembimbing anak saat tumbuh kembangnya sejak kecil sangatlah penting. Orang tua harus dapat menjalankan perannya dengan sadar untuk memenuhi dan menyeimbangkan pengasuhan yang kadang dapat mewujudkan stres pengasuhan pada mereka. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk tepat menilai stres pengasuhan yang merupakan hambatan perkembangan kesehatan anak. Instrumen Parenting Stress Index diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi stres pengasuhan orang tua dengan anak usia 6-23 bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah instrumen PSI merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian deskriptif dilakukan pada 200 responden dengan pengambilan data secara online dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik purposive sampling. Uji validitas menunjukkan 19 butir item valid. Uji reliabilitas menunjukan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,605 yang menunjukan instrument reliabel untuk digunakan. Sehingga instrument PSI dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi stres pengasuhan orang tua pada anak usia 6-23 bulan.

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The first 1000 days of a child's life are a period of optimal growth and development. So that the role of parents as a guide for children when growing and developing since childhood is crucial. Parents must be able to carry out their role intentionally to fulfill and balance parenting which can sometimes manifest parenting stress on them. Therefore, it is important to properly assess parenting stress which is a developmental obstacle to a child's health. The Parenting Stress Index instrument is required to identify the stress of parenting with children aged 6-23 months. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the PSI instrument was valid and reliable. Descriptive research was conducted on 200 respondents with online data collection with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. The validity test showed that 19 items were valid. The reliability test reveals the Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.605 which implies a reliable instrument to use. So the PSI instrument can be used to identify parenting stress in children aged 6-23 months.

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