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Muhammad Edma Khairan
"[ ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan change
leadership dan kepercayaan pada pemimpin terhadap komitmen perubahan pada
karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. DEF, sebuah perusahaan distribusi farmasi
milik swasta di Jakarta. Kuesioner yang digunakan dengan mengadaptasi 3 alat ukur,
yaitu: Commitment to Change Inventory (Herscovitch & Meyer, 2002), Change
Leadership Scale (Liu, 2010), dan Trust in the Leader Inventory (Yang & Mossholder,
2010). Ketiga alat ukur ini diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian
(N=129) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara
change leadership (r=0,323, p<0,01) dan kepercayaan pada pemimpin (r=0,277,
p<0,01) dengan komitmen perubahan. Melalui analisa regresi berganda menggunakan
teknik hirarkikal, ditemukan kepercayaan pada pemimpin menjadi prediktor yang
signifikan (b = 0,155, SE = 0,048, p < 0.01) dan change leadership memiliki kontribusi
unik terhadap komitmen perubahan (b = 0,128, SE = 0,056, p < 0.01) daripada variabel
kepercayaan pada pemimpin (b = 0,069, SE = 0,060, p > 0.01). Hasil penelitian ini
berkontribusi pada pelaksanaan perubahan organisasi, karena organisasi dapat
memahami variabel yang lebih memprediksi komitmen perubahan sehingga dapat
melaksanakan perubahan organisasi yang lebih efektif.
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to identify the influence of change leadership style and
trust in the leader on employee’s commitment to change. This paper based on the
empirical research about commitment to change in PT. DEF, a privately owned
distribution pharmaceutical firm in Jakarta. Questionnaire in this study was adapted
from 3 measuring instrument: Commitment to Change Inventory (Herscovitch &
Meyer, 2002), Change Leadership Scale (Liu, 2010), and Trust in the Leader Inventory
(Yang & Mossholder, 2010). All measuring intrument is translated into Bahasa
Indonesia. The results (N=129) showed that there is a positive and significant
correlation between change leadership (r=0,323, p<0,01) and trust in the leader
(r=0,277, p<0,01) with commitment to change. Through multiple regression analysis, it
was found that trust in the leader as a significant predictor (b = 0.155, SE = 0,048, p
<0,01) and change leadership became a significant predictor to commitment to change
(b = 0,128, SE = 0,056, p <0,01) above and beyond trust in a leader (b = 0,069, SE =
0,060, p > 0,01). Results of this study contribute to the implementation of
organizational changes, because the organization can understand which variables that
better in predicting commitment to change, \so they can implement a more effective
organizational change.;The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of change leadership style and
trust in the leader on employee’s commitment to change. This paper based on the
empirical research about commitment to change in PT. DEF, a privately owned
distribution pharmaceutical firm in Jakarta. Questionnaire in this study was adapted
from 3 measuring instrument: Commitment to Change Inventory (Herscovitch &
Meyer, 2002), Change Leadership Scale (Liu, 2010), and Trust in the Leader Inventory
(Yang & Mossholder, 2010). All measuring intrument is translated into Bahasa
Indonesia. The results (N=129) showed that there is a positive and significant
correlation between change leadership (r=0,323, p<0,01) and trust in the leader
(r=0,277, p<0,01) with commitment to change. Through multiple regression analysis, it
was found that trust in the leader as a significant predictor (b = 0.155, SE = 0,048, p
<0,01) and change leadership became a significant predictor to commitment to change
(b = 0,128, SE = 0,056, p <0,01) above and beyond trust in a leader (b = 0,069, SE =
0,060, p > 0,01). Results of this study contribute to the implementation of
organizational changes, because the organization can understand which variables that
better in predicting commitment to change, \so they can implement a more effective
organizational change., The purpose of this research is to identify the influence of change leadership style and
trust in the leader on employee’s commitment to change. This paper based on the
empirical research about commitment to change in PT. DEF, a privately owned
distribution pharmaceutical firm in Jakarta. Questionnaire in this study was adapted
from 3 measuring instrument: Commitment to Change Inventory (Herscovitch &
Meyer, 2002), Change Leadership Scale (Liu, 2010), and Trust in the Leader Inventory
(Yang & Mossholder, 2010). All measuring intrument is translated into Bahasa
Indonesia. The results (N=129) showed that there is a positive and significant
correlation between change leadership (r=0,323, p<0,01) and trust in the leader
(r=0,277, p<0,01) with commitment to change. Through multiple regression analysis, it
was found that trust in the leader as a significant predictor (b = 0.155, SE = 0,048, p
<0,01) and change leadership became a significant predictor to commitment to change
(b = 0,128, SE = 0,056, p <0,01) above and beyond trust in a leader (b = 0,069, SE =
0,060, p > 0,01). Results of this study contribute to the implementation of
organizational changes, because the organization can understand which variables that
better in predicting commitment to change, \so they can implement a more effective
organizational change.]"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S62548
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arya Adiansyah
"Komitmen untuk berubah diperlukan untuk mendukung keberhasilan perubahan organisasi. Salah satu faktor yang berperan penting mempengaruhi komitmen untuk berubah adalah kepemimpinan transfomasional. Kepemimpinan transformasional dibuktikan memunculkan rasa percaya seseorang terhadap pemimpinnya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran kepercayaan pada pemimpin dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional (M= 4.567, SD= 0.612) dengan komitmen afektif (M=4.573, SD=0.693) dan normatif (M=4.255, SD=0.53) untuk berubah. Responden penelitian (164) adalah karyawan di perusahaan sektor keuangan (bank dan asuransi).
Hasil penelitian membuktikan adanya pengaruh positif kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen afektif untuk berubah (r=0.2909, p<0.005, one tail) maupun komitmen normatif untuk berubah (r=0.3003, p<0.005, one tail) tetapi tidak ditemukan adanya mediasi kepercayaan pada pemimpin dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan komitmen untuk berubah.

Commitment to change is needed to support the success of organizational change. One of the factors that play an important role in influencing commitment to change is transfomational leadership. Transformational leadership is proved to elicit follower trust on leader.
This study aims to prove the role of trust on leader in the relationship between transformational leadership (M = 4,567, SD = 0.612) with affective commitment to change (M = 4,573, SD = 0.693) and normative commitment to change (M = 4.255, SD = 0.53). Research respondents (164) are employees in the financial sector (bank and insurance).
The results of this study prove the positive influence of transformational leadership on affective commitment to change (r = 0.2909, p <0.005, one tail) and normative commitment to change (r = 0.3003, p <0.005, one tail) but no mediation effect of trust on leader in relationship between transformational leadership and commitment to change.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S68469
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wustari Larasati Mangundjaya
"Perubahan sudah menjadi salah satu keharusan bagi organisasi untuk dapat bertahan dan berkembang. Meskipun demikian masih banyak terdapat kegagalan dan rintangan dalam menerapkan perubahan organisasi. Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan kegagalan perubahan organsiasi adalah faktor manusia, antara lain karena adanya penolakan dari anggota organisasi dan kurangnya komitmen untuk perubahan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model mengenai pengaruh positif dari kepemimpinan perubahan terhadap komitmen afektif untuk perubahan melalui kepercayaan pada organisasi dan rasa berdaya psikologis. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 2 (dua) Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak di bidang asuransi/penjaminan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 539 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui empat kuesioner, yaitu: (a) komitmen perubahan afektif, berdasarkan Herscovitch dan Meyer, (2002) (b) kepemimpinan perubahan, berdasarkan Liu (2010) (c) kepercayaan pada organisasi berdasarkan Cummings dan Bromiley (1996), dan (d) rasa berdaya psikologis berdasarkan Spreitzer (1995,2007). Untuk menganalisis data digunakan SEM sebagai alat pengujian model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan perubahan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen afektif untuk perubahan melalui kepercayaan pada organisasi dan rasa berdaya psikologis. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kedua dimensi kepemimpinan perubahan, yaitu perilaku menjual-perubahan dan perilaku mengimplementasi-perubahan keduanya berperan sebagai indikator kepemimpinan perubahan. Untuk itu, dalam memimpin perubahan perlu adanya dua kegiatan, yaitu sosialisasi dan implementasi perubahan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan ilmu tentang perubahan organisasi, serta bagi praktisi dan organisasi dalam mengelola perubahan organisasi, khususnya dalam membangun komitmen afektif untuk perubahan

In order to survive and exist, organizational change is a must. However, there are many organizational changes that were not successful, which one of the reasons is due to the lack of organizational change commitment from employees. The objective of this research is to test the model about the positive impact of change leadership on affective commitment to change through psychological empowerment and organizational trust. This research was conducted at 2 (two) financial state-owned company with 539 respondents. Data was collected using 4 questionnaires, namely: 1) Affective Commitment to Change based on Herscovith and Meyer (2002); 2) Change Leadership, based on Liu (2010); 3) Organizational Trust based on Cummings and Bromiley (1996). A statistical technique namely Statistical Equation Method (SEM) was used to analyse the data. Results showed that change leadership had positive impact on affective commitment to change, through psychological empowerment and organizational trust. Results also showed that both dimensions of change leadership, namely change-selling behavior and change-implementing behavior had the same role as change leadership indicators. As a result, in leading organizational change there are two activities should be undertaken, namely socialization and implementation the organizational change. Implications and contribution of this research can be used both for theory development as well as practical purposes for organization, on the way they manage the organizational changes, especially on the development of affective commitment to change"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
D-pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ekki Primanda Ramadhan
"Komitmen karyawan terhadap perubahan yang sedang terjadi merupakan hal yang penting bagi kesuksesan perubahan suatu organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan change leadership terhadap komitmen perubahan yang dimiliki oleh. Komitmen perubahan diukur dengan Commitment to Change Inventory (CCI), gaya kepemimpinan transformasional diukur dengan Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) 5x, dan change leadership diukur dengan alat ukur Change Leadership. Responden penelitian dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 275 karyawan tetap yang sedang bekerja di perusahaan yang mengalami perubahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan change leadership terhadap komitmen pada organisasi. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa change leadership memiliki kontribusi yang lebih besar terhadap komitmen perubahan.

Employees commitment to changes is an important aspect for the success of change in organization. This study examined influences of transformational leadership and change leadership on employee’s commitment to change. Commitment to change measured with Commitment to Change Inventory (CCI), transformational leadership measured with Multi Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) 5x, and change leadership measured with Change Leadership Measurement. Participants of this study are 275 permanent employees who works for the company that having a changes. This study found the positive relationship between transformational leadership and change leadership to commitment to change. The result also shows that change leadership have a stronger influence to commitment to change."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S52421
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rosa Nabiila Mardhiyyah Thaib
"Organisasi perlu melakukan perubahan agar dapat bertahan dan bersaing. Dalam mencapai kesuksesan implementasi perubahan, komitmen karyawan terhadap perubahan menjadi hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran moderasi dari kepercayaan pada atasan terhadap hubungan antara kepemimpinan perubahan dan komitmen afektif terhadap perubahan. Total responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 109 responden dari 7 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Komitmen Afektif Terhadap Perubahan (Mangundjaya, 2013a; 2013b; 2019a), alat ukur Kepemimpinan Perubahan (Mangundjaya, 2019b), dan alat ukur Behavioral Trust Inventory (Gillespie, 2003). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan pada atasan tidak memoderasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan perubahan dan komitmen afektif terhadap perubahan.

Organizations need to change in order to survive and compete. In a successful change implementation, employees’ commitment to change becomes important. This study was conducted to see the moderating role of trust in supervisor in relationship between change leadership and affective commitment to change. The total number of respondents in study were 109 respondents that came from 7 companies. This study used several measures, including Commitment to Change Scale adapted by Mangundjaya (2013a; 2013b; 2019a), Change Leadership Scale developed by Mangundjaya (2019b), and Behavioural Trust Inventory developed by Gillespie (2003). Results showed that trust in supervisor does not moderate the relationship between change leadership and affective commitment to change."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ariyanti Puspa Pratiwi
"Komitmen perubahan diperlukan untuk mencapai efektivitas organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan keadilan organisasi terhadap komitmen perubahan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melihat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan keadilan organisasi terhadap ketiga dimensi komitmen perubahan, yaitu komitmen afektif, komitmen kontinuan, dan komitmen normatif. Pengukuran kepemimpinan transformasional menggunakan Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, keadilan organisasi menggunakan Organizational Justice Scale, dan komitmen perubahan menggunakan Commitment to Change Inventory.
Hasil perhitungan dari 275 responden, menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional dan keadilan organisasi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen perubahan (R2=0,175, p<0,005) dan pada masing-masing dimensi komitmen perubahan (afektif, kontinuan, dan normatif). Meskipun demikian, berdasarkan analisis setiap variabel, ternyata hanya keadilan organisasi yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen perubahan (R2=0,0412, p<0,005).

Commitment to change is required to achieve organizational effectiveness. This study was conducted to see the effect of transformational leadership and organizational justice on commitment to change. In addition, this study also tries to identify the effects of transformational leadership and organizational justice to the three dimensions of commitment to organizational change. This research used Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire for transformational leadership, Organizational Justice Scale for organizational justice, and Commitment to Change Inventory for Commitment to change.
The results from 275 respondent showed that transformational leadership and organizational justice have a significant influence on commitment to change (R2=0,175, p<0,005) and each dimension of commitment to change (affective, continuants, and normative). Furthermore, this study also shows that only organizational justice that has significant impact on commitment to change (R2=0,0412, p<0,005).
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S47757
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Zahratul Mirza
"Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat peran pemimpin dan tipe organisasi dalam perkembangan sebuah organisasi koperasi yang dilihat dengan menggunakan tipe organisasi normative-utilitarian menurut Amitai Etzioni. Sebagai suatu organisasi skala kecil, koperasi membutuhkan banyak aspek yang saling mendukung demi keberlangsungannya. Beberapa diantaranya adalah partisipasi anggota, kualitas pengelola dan anggota, aspek modal usaha dan kualitas managerial. Koperasi tidak hanya berperan sebagai organisasi bisnis tetapi juga organisasi sosial tentu saja banyak aspek-aspek sosial yang berperan di samping aspek managerial yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, yaitu aspek tradisi dan budaya lokal masyarakat, dan modal sosial. Aspek-aspek tersebut telah dikonfirmasi oleh penelitian sebelumnya bahwa memiliki dampak positif pada keberlangsungan sebuah organisasi koperasi. Keberadaan aspek yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya akan kurang maksimal jika pemimpin dari organisasi tersebut tidak berperan aktif dalam keberlanjutan koperasi yang kemudian juga didukung dengan tipe organisasi yang tepat. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian yaitu pemimpin yang mendorong karyawannya untuk terus berkembang dan juga tipe organisasi yang dibentuk oleh pemimpin merujuk pada tipe organisasi normative-utilitarian sangat efektif untuk diterapkan di organisasi koperasi. Pemimpin yang menerapkan pengendalian dan penghargaan pada karyawan yang merujuk pada tipe organisasi normative- utilitarian berpotensi untuk dapat menrtabilkan kebutuhan organisasi dan juga kebutuhan karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Kasih Indonesia di daerah Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Dalam melakukan wawancara mendalam, peneliti memilih informan dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Abstract This study examines the role of the leader and the type of organization in the development of a union organization that is viewed by using normative-utilitarian type of organization according to Amitai Etzioni. As a small-scale organization, unions need a lot of aspects of mutual support towards continuity. Some of them are members of participation, quality managers and members, aspects of venture capital and managerial qualities. Unions not only act as a business organization but also the social organization, of course many social aspects that play a role in addition to the managerial aspect previously mentioned, the traditions and cultural aspects of the local community, and social capital. These aspects have been confirmed by previous studies that have a positive impact on the sustainability of a union organization. Based on research findings that leaders who encourage their employees to continue to grow and also the type of organization that was formed by leaders refer to the normative-utilitarian type of organization is very effective for application in the union organization. Leaders who implement the control and rewards to employees who refer to the normative-utilitarian type of organization have the potential to be able to stabilize the organization's needs and also the needs of employees. This research was conducted in Koperasi Kasih Indonesia in the area Cilincing, North Jakarta. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and observation. In conducting in-depth interviews, the researchers chose the informant by purposive sampling technique."
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
MK-pdf
UI - Makalah dan Kertas Kerja  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hari Soetanto
"This study is motivated by the change projects sustainability problem based on the study of PKP2A II LAN (2016) study team, identified after Level IV and Level III Leadership Training (Diklatpim). After the training, there are still some milestones or goals of the projects that have not been achieved. Medium-term and long-term goals have not been assessed because the new Diklatpim only review the general implementation of change projects during the training session. The change projects produced in the process of Diklatpim to achieve short-term goals may have a prospect to be expanded, enabling it to maintain its sustainability and to provide benefits for the region especially in the provision of public services. The current conditions rely solely on the alumni of Diklatpim and their mentors, which makes it somewhat difficult to maintain the sustainability of the change projects effectively.
This study aims to provide an alternative policy solution for regional governments to improve the sustainability and increase the scale of the Diklatpims change projects. Using literature study methods and qualitative approach, a collaborative model of innovation actors in the regional government for the development of innovation projects is developed. The collaborative model resulting from this study is called the WPPPA Model. This model is a collaboration model between Widyaiswara, Researcher, Planner and Diklatpim Alumni. The successful collaboration process undertaken by key innovation actors will be useful to maintain the sustainability of change projects on a broader scale and increasing the outcome of regional innovation sourced from the change projects."
Jakarta: Kementerian Dalam Negeri RI, 2017
351 JBP 9:2 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ghalih Pringgo Mukti
"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai model superleadership Dahlan Iskan yang diterapkan semasa kepemimpinan di PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan pegawai dan perubahan BUMN tersebut. Teori utama yang digunakan adalah teori Superleadership dari Charles C. Manz dan Henry P. Sims Jr . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pos positivis dengan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif, melalui wawancara mendalam sebagai data primer dan biografi sebagai data sekunder.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dahlan Iskan mampu memicu self-leadership dalam setiap jenjang seperti yang dijelaskan dalam teori Superleadership, yaitu memimpin individu untuk memimpin diri sendiri, memimpin tim untuk self leadership, memimpin budaya organisasi untuk self-leadership. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan mencontohkan perilaku kepemimpinan yang memberdayakan pegawai, dan tim kerja seperti membangun antusiasme, membangun kepercayaan pada generasi muda untuk memimpin, konsisten menerapkan perilaku kepemimpinan postif lainnya hingga menciptakan budaya organisasi.

A Thesis discusses about Dahlan Iskans Superleadership Model that was applied during his leadership in PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara which oriented to empowerment of employee and change that BUMN. Charles C. Manz and Henry P. Sims Jr. Superleadership theories used as the main theory. This research uses post positivist approach with qualitative data collecting technique, through indepth interview as a primer data and biography as the sekunder data.
The result from the research shows that Dahlan Iskan could triggering self-leadership in each stage such the explanation of leadership theory before, namely individual leadership to lead themself, lead a team to self-leadership, lead organizationanl culture to self-leadership. The efforts made by practicing leadership behavior that empower employee and team, such as build enthusiasm, build trust young generation to lead, and consistently apply another positive leadership behaviors, to create a culture of the organization.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61166
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratih Damayanti
"ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh change leadership terhadap komitmen karyawan untuk berubah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dua perusahaan jasa konstruksi di Jakarta dengan jumlah sampel total sebanyak 108 yang merupakan karyawan pada dua perusahaan tersebut. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner change leadership yang digunakan dalam penelitian Herold, Fedor, Caldwell dan Yi (2008) untuk mengukur kepemimpinan perubahan dan kuesioner komitmen untuk berubah yang digunakan dalam penelitian Hersovitch dan Meyer (2002) yang digunakan untuk mengukur komitmen karyawan untuk berubah.
Hasil yang berbeda disimpulkan dari olah data, yaitu bahwa change leadership secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen karyawan untuk berubah pada perusahaan HIJ dan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada perusahaan XYZ. Perbedaan ini menyebabkan disarankannya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh faktor lain selain change leadership terhadap komitmen karyawan untuk berubah, misalnya satisfaction of need, serta pemilihan sampel perusahaan yang mempunyai karakteristik dan waktu dimulainya perubahan yang sama.

ABSTRAK
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of change leadership on employees’ commitment to change. This research was conducted in two construction companies in Jakarta with a total sample size of 108, which were the employees at the two companies. Measuring instruments used were a questionnaire of Change Leadership that were used in the Herold, Fedor, Caldwell and Yi’s research (2008) and a questionnaire of commitment to change that were used in the Hersovitch and Meyer’s research (2002).
A different result inferred from the data though, was that the change leadership significantly affects employee commitment to change on company HIJ and no significant effect on company XYZ. This difference suggested a further research on the influence of factors other than the change leadership on employees' commitment to change, for example satisfaction of need and the selection of samples to involve companies, which have the same characteristics and same start time of changes."
2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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