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"Numerical continuation methods have provided important contributions toward the numerical solution of nonlinear systems of equations for many years. The methods may be used not only to compute solutions, which might otherwise be hard to obtain, but also to gain insight into qualitative properties of the solutions. Introduction to Numerical Continuation Methods, originally published in 1979, was the first book to provide easy access to the numerical aspects of predictor corrector continuation and piecewise linear continuation methods. Not only do these seemingly distinct methods share many common features and general principles, they can be numerically implemented in similar ways. Introduction to Numerical Continuation Methods also features the piecewise linear approximation of implicitly defined surfaces, the algorithms of which are frequently used in computer graphics, mesh generation, and the evaluation of surface integrals. To help potential users of numerical continuation methods create programs adapted to their particular needs, this book presents pseudo-codes and Fortran codes as illustrations. Since it first appeared, many specialized packages for treating such varied problems as bifurcation, polynomial systems, eigenvalues, economic equilibria, optimization, and the approximation of manifolds have been written. The original extensive bibliography has been updated in the SIAM Classics edition to include more recent references and several URLs so users can look for codes to suit their needs or write their own based on the models included in the book."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran konsumsi rokok terhadap kelangsungan pendidikan anak. Sumber data adalah hasil Survei Sosial ekonomi Naional tahun 2016. Unit analisis dalam peneitian ini adalah rumah tangga dengan kepala rumah tanga KRT usia 30 tahun atau lebih yang memiliki anak usia sekolah 7-18 tahun . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran rokok berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kelangsungan pendidikan ank, bahkan setelah dikontrol terhadap umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan KRT, dan daerah tempat tinggal serta status kemiskinan rumah tangga. Semakin besar proporsi pengeluaran rokok, semakin besar probabilitas anak putus sekolah.Kata kunci: Anak, Kelangsungan pendidikan anak, konsumsi rokok, putus sekolah, Indonesia

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ABSTRACTAbstractThe purpose of his study is to determine the effect of cigarette consumtion expenditure on educational contiuation of children. The data source is the result of the National SOocioeconomic Survey of 2016 . The unt of analysis in this study is households with household heads HHHs aged 30 years or older who have school aged children 7 18 years . the results showed that cigarette expenditure had a significant effect on the continuation of children 39 s education, even after controlling for age, sex, education, employment status of household head,place of residence, and household poverty status. The greater the proportion of cigarette expenditure, the greater the probability of dropout act.Keyword children, education continuation, cigarette consumption, dropout, Indonesia"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai tuntutan yang diberikan oleh Gerakan Sosial Black Lives Matter di Amerika Serikat terhadap Kebijakan Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan Kepolisian yang lebih adil terhadap kaum minoritas, yakni African American. Kemunculan Gerakan Sosial Black Lives Matter di Amerika Serikat adalah bentuk respon dari ketidaksetaraan rasial yang masih melekat dalam kehidupan sosial, khususnya dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Amerika Serikat. Oleh sebab itu, gerakan sosial ini akhirnya mengalami kemunculannya pada tahun 2013, serta memberikan tuntutan berupa aksi-aksi serta Platform Kebijakan yang dibentuk pada tahun 2016. Dalam prinsip kesetaraan yang dimiliki, aksi tuntutan serta platform kebijakan yang dibuat oleh Black Lives Matter pun lebih mengacu terhadap kesetaraan ras dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Serta pada akhirnya, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontekstualisasi demokrasi pluralisme mengenai dampak terhadap beberapa perubahan Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan Kepolisian yang bertahap dipengaruhi oleh Gerakan Black Lives Matter sejak kemunculan aksi serta Platform Kebijakan tahun 2016 tersebut.

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This thesis discusses the demands provided by a Social Movement called Black Lives Matter against Criminal Justice and Police System Policy in the United States. This demands require a Criminal Justice Policy that prioritizes equality towards minorities, particularly for African-Americans. The emergence of Black Lives Matter Movement in United States is a response to racial inequalities that still inherent within social life in general, especially in the Criminal Justice System in the United States. Therefore, this Social Movement finally emerged in 2013, and provided such demands in the form of actions and Policy Platform established in 2016. In principle of equality owned by this movement, the action demands and Policy Platform created by Black Lives Matter were referring to more racial equality in the Criminal Justice System. In the end, this research also provides contextualization of pluralism democracy on the impact of several changes in the Criminal Justice and Police System which are gradually affected by the Black Lives Matter Movement since their appearance of the action and Policy Platform in 2016. "

"ABSTRAKIsu reklamasi dan relokasi terhadap nelayan tradisional yang bermukim di pesisir pantai sedang ramai dibicarakan. Dibangunnya rusun untuk nelayan oleh pemerintah, namun yang terjadi adalah nelayan kembali ke permukiman asal mereka. Penulisan ini membahas mengenai pola permukiman paling mendasar dari permukiman nelayan yang berada di pesisir pantai dengan menggunakan teori pemahaman tentang permukiman dan pola. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang membahas pola dari dua permukiman nelayan yang berbasis darat dan laut, kedua studi kasus tersebut akan dibahas dengan menggunakan teori tipologi sehingga menemukan pola dasar dari permukiman nelayan tradisional.

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ABSTRAKIssues of reclamation and relocation of traditional fisherman?s settlement were talked about. Flats for fishermen were being built by government, but the thing that happens is the fishermen came back to their original settlement. The main focus of this thesis is about the most fundamental pattern of traditional fishermen?s settlement that using the understanding of settlement and pattern . This thesis used descriptive method that describe two different kind of fishermen?s settlement which have land- based settlement and water-based settlement, both of this case study will be compared using typology theory as to find the archetype of the traditional fishermen?s settlement. "

"Regulasi price limit seharusnya dapat mengurangi gejala volatilitas harga saham yang berlebihan ketika market dalam keadaan crash. Mengacu pada penelitian Kim (1997) dan Huang (2001) penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat efektifitas regulasi price limit yang diterapkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2007-2008. Jika memang price limit terbukti mengurangi volatilitas maka overreaction hypothesis yang dikemukakan oleh Huang (2001) akan terbukti. Tetapi jika tidak, penelitian ini kemudian dikembangkan mengacu pada penelitian Kim (1997) untuk menguji ketiga hipotesis masalah baru yang muncul akibat adanya regulasi price limit. Ketiga hipotesis tersebut adalah volatility spillover hypothesis, delayed price discovery hypothesis, dan trading interference hypothesis.

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Daily price limits should reduce volatility of the stock price where market had crashed. Refers to research conducted by Kim (1997) and Huang (2001), this research is intended to see the effectiveness of price limits on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2007-2008 period. If price limit is effective to reduce the volatility of the stock prices, then overreaction hypothesis stated by Huang (2001) will be proved. But if not, this research will be extended based on Kim?s (1997) to test the three new hypotheses of new issues that arise due to price limits. The three hypotheses are volatility spillover hypothesis, delayed price discovery hypothesis, dan trading interference hypothesis."

"Aktivitas perikanan tangkap laut di pesisir selatan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, khususnya di kawasan Pantai Depok mengalami perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keberlanjutan aset mata pencaharian dan strategi mata pencaharian nelayan di Pantai Depok tahun 2020 menggunakan Pendekatan Mata Pencaharian Berkelanjutan (SLA). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis spasial. Wilayah penelitian dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan jarak tempat tinggal nelayan dari pantai Depok yaitu kurang dari 500 meter dan lebih dari 500 meter. Berdasarkan perhitungan rentang skala, mata pencaharian nelayan yang tinggal kurang dari meter dari Pantai Depok termasuk kurang berkelanjutan, sedangkan aset nelayan yang tinggal di lebih dari 500 meter dari Pantai Depok termasuk berkelanjutan. Strategi mata pencaharian yang dilakukan adalah migrasi dan diversifikasi mata pencaharian.

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Marine fisheries activities on the southern coast of Special Region of Yogyakarta province, especially in the Depok Beach area, has gradually developed. This research aims to analyze the livelihood sustainability level and livelihood strategy of small-scale fishermen at Depok Beach in 2020 based on Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA). The methods used in this research are quantitative descriptive analysis and spatial analysis. Study area divided into two groups based on the distance of fishers’ house from Depok Beach, i.e. less than 500 meters and more than 500 meters from the Depok Beach. Based on the calculation of the scale range, livelihood of fishermen in living in less than meters from Depok Beach considered less sustainable, while assets of fishers living in more than 500 meters from Depok Beach are sustainable. The livelihood strategies are diversification and migration."

"ABSTRAKMasalah utama dari pertumbuhan pesat ekonomi modern adalah terjadinya kontestasi ruang yang berdampak ketimpangan dan ketidakadilan spasial bagi kelompok ekonomi tradisional yakni kelompok nelayan. Melalui kasus kota pesisir Manado dengan kondisi fisik kota yang terkendala bentang alam, tumbuh persaingan ruang ekonomi yang tidak berimbang antara ekonomi modern kapitalistik dan ekonomi subsisten. Kompetisi penggunaan ruang memerlukan diskusi dan pengetahuan yang belum banyak dibahas tentang pengembangan konsepsi rancangan kota yang adil antara sektor formal dan informal. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif grounded theory yang tidak mengkonstruksi hipotesis sebagai pijakan awal, penelitian berjalan dalam dua alur, yakni ekplorasi kasus, dan pengembangan trialektika spasialitas yakni pemahaman terhadap kompleksitas ruang melalui sosio-spasial historis, dapat diungkap penyebab dan proses terjadinya ketidakadilan. Menggunakan analisis strukturasi masyarakat urban dapat dipahami bagaimana proses kelompok dominan memarginalkan kelompok lain serta peran dan keterlibatan aktor dalam penentuan bentuk ruang urban. Temuan riset menunjukkan bahwa determinasi perubahan bentuk perkotaan modern secara makro sangat dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan modal kapital yang berdampak pada struktur spasial perkotaan yang timpang dan menimbulkan konflik berkelanjutan sebagai manifestasi dari ketidakadilan spasial dalam penggunaan ruang. Secara mikro permukiman nelayan termarginal melalui penyusutan pangkalan perahu sebagai ruang sosial dan ekonomi dalam komunitas nelayan.

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ABSTRACTThis dissertation raises the issue of modern economic growth in urban areas that impacted inequality and spatial injustice for traditional economic groups represented by fishermen. Through the case of Manado coastal city constrained by its natural condition of the landscape, there is an unbalanced economic space competition between the capitalistic and the subsistence group, especially the traditional fishermen. This situation requires further discussion focused on the conception of the just city design. Descriptive qualitative research using the process of physical and metaphysical transformation of urban space had explained the actors and power as determinant factor in urban structures changes as the cause of spatial inequality and injustice. In micro level, fishermen settlement marginalized by the depreciation of the boat station during the process of coastal reclamation construction in the city"

"ABSTRAK Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi nelayan pulau terluar Indonesia antara lain terbatasnya infrastruktur perikanan, terbatasnya sumber daya ikan akibat penangkapan lebih (over fishing), perubahan iklim dan ketidakstabilan harga penjualan ikan. Kondisi tersebut juga dialami oleh nelayan kecil Desa Batu Ampar dalam melakukan aktivitas, penangkapan ikan secara tradisional di laut lepas. Dalam menghadapi krisis melaut, nelayan kecil Desa Batu Ampar melakukan berbagai upaya untuk bertahan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan strategi bertahan hidup nelayan kecil Desa Batu Ampar dalam menghadapi krisis pada mata pencahariannya serta hambatan dalam strategi bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Melalui pemilihan informan secara purposive sampling, wawancara dilakukan dengan 10 informann. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nelayan kecil Desa Batu Ampar dapat melakukan upaya-upaya untuk bertahan hidup, diantaranya adalah bekerja keras dalam melaut, menggunakan alat bantu penangkapan, berkomunikasi dengan nelayan-nelayan lain, mendekati kawasan pengeboran migas, mengakses bantuan, meminjam uang, mengikuti sosialisasi dan pelatihan usaha, melakukan kerjasama dengan pengusaha ikan, berkebun dan melakukan budidaya ikan. Dalam strategi bertahan hidup,  nelayan kecil Desa Batu Ampar juga dihadapkan oleh beberapa hambatan. Diantaranya adalah tidak berupaya untuk beraktivitas di wilayah tangkap lain, kesulitan untuk bekerja di luar aktivitas melaut, adanya batasan di kawasan pengeboran migas, angin kencang dan badai, kekurangan sumber daya ikan, kesulitan dalam mengakses bantuan, ketidakstabilan dan keterbatasan penjualan ikan serta mengalami kerugian dari aktivitas nelayan luar daerah.

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ABSTRACT

Common problems faced by fishermen, especially in the outer islands of Indonesia are limited fisheries infrastructure, limited fish resources due to over fishing, climate change and instability in the sale price of fish. This condition is also experienced by small fishermen in Batu Ampar Village who are the outermost island fishermen in carrying out traditional fishing activities on the high seas. In dealing with the crisis, the small fishermen of Batu Ampar village made various efforts to survive. The research aims to describe survival life strategies of small fishermen of Batu Ampar Village in facing the crisis of their livelihood and obstacles in survival strategies. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and descriptive type of research. Through the selection of informants by purposive sampling, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 informants. The results showed that small fishermen in Batu Ampar Village could make efforts to survive. They worked hard in the sea, using fishing aids, communicating with other fishermen, approaching oil and gas drilling areas, access assistance, borrow money, take part in business socialization and training, collaborate with fish entrepreneurs, gardening and conducting fish farming. In the survival life strategy, the small fishermen of Batu Ampar Village were also faced with several obstacles. They did not try to do activities at other fishing grounds, difficult to work outside of fishing activities, limitations in oil and gas drilling areas, strong winds and storms, shortages of fish resources, difficulties in accessing assistance, instability and limited fish sales and losses from activities of fishermen outside region.

 

 

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