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"Lansia dengan diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan kelompok rentan akibat berbagai faktor risiko sehingga perlu perhatian khusus meliputi pencegahan dan penanganannya. Karya ilmiah akhir ini menggambarkan program Lansia Sehat dengan Diabetes Mellitus (LANSET DM) sebagai strategi intervensi untuk pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas dalam pengendalian DM melalui penerapan teori manajemen, community as patner, family entered nursing, preceed-proceed model dan teori konsekuensi fungsional di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, penyebaran angket pada 106 responden dengan total sampling. Bentuk intervensi dilaksanakan melalui: terapi komplementer, terapi modalitas, terapi keluarga, coaching, guidance, konseling dan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok swabantu maupun kelompok pendukung selama 8 bulan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan 47,2% penurunan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dan aplikatif digunakan dalam pengelolaan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan lansia dengan DM. Penulis merekomendasikan perlunya perawat komunitas mengembangkan program dan terlibat aktif dalam pencegahan primer, sekunder serta tersier pengendalian DM terutama di Kota Depok.

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Elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) are a vulnerable population due to multiple risks factors that need special attention in terms of prevention and treatment. This final scientific papers describing Lansia Sehat dengan Diabetes Mellitus (LANSET DM) program as an intervention strategy to give service and community nursing care to control DM through the application of management theory, community as a partner, family entered nursing, preceed - proceed model and the theory of functional consequences in Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar.

Data were collected by interview, observations, questionnaires to 106 respondents with a total sampling. Intervention strategies implemented through: complementary therapies, therapy modalities, family therapy, coaching, guidance, counseling and health education to self-help groups and support groups for 8 months.

The result show a significant changes in 47,2 % decreasing of blood sugar levels. The conclusion, LANSET DM is effective and applicable to be used in the management of service and nursing care for elderly with DM in terms of prevention, health promotion, and controlling Diabetes. I recommend that the need for community nurse to develop the program and actively involved in primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in controlling DM especially in Depok."

"ABSTRAK Lansia merupakan kelompok rentan yang memiliki penyakit kronik karena menurunnya kemampuan fisik, psikologis dan sosialnya. Prevalensi lansia DM diJawa Barat mengalami peningkatan dari 1,3% menjadi 2% di tahun 2013. Lansiamemerlukan dukungan dari masyarakat sekitarnya, terutama kader dalammemberikan pelayanan kesehatan terkait DM. Salah satu jenis pelayanankesehatan yang diberikan kepada kelompok lansia di posbindu PTM diantaranyapemeriksaan adanya gula dalam urine sebagai deteksi awal adanya penyakitdiabetes mellitus, pemeriksaan aktivitas sehari ? hari, pemeriksaan status gizi, dankegiatan olah raga. Dukungan dari keluarga, teman, dan kader kesehatan sangatpenting untuk membuat perubahan gaya hidup dalam hal diet dan pola aktivitas.Praktik residensi bertujuan memberi gambaran pemantauan diet dan aktivitassebagai bentuk pemberdayaan kader dalam mempertahankan kadar gula darahpada lansia DM. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan : terjadi peningkatanpengetahuan kader dari rata-rata 3,29 menjadi 9,84; peningkatan sikap kader darirata-rata 33,29 menjadi 36,50; peningkatan keterampilan kader dari rata-rata 29,29menjadi 32,50, dan penurunan kadar gula setelah dilakukan pemantauan diet danaktivitas sebesar 63%. Pendidikan kesehatan dapat dilakukan secara individualmaupun berkelompok oleh petugas kesehatan atau kader yang telah mendapatpelatihan. Pemberdayaan kader dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap danketerampilan kader. Puskesmas perlu memberikan bimbingan dan pembinaan bagikader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan lansia DM. ABSTRACT Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. ;Elderly who is vulnerable groups have the disease chronicle because declines in physicalperformance, social and psychological. The prevalence of seniors dm in west java has increasedfrom 1.3 % to 2 percent in 2013. Elderly requiring support from the community surrounding,especially kaders in providing health services associated dm on elderly. One of the healthservices provided for the elderly in posbindu PTM examination of the sugar in urine as thedetection of the beginning of disease diabetes mellitus, the daily activities investigation day, anutrition status, and activities sports. Support of the family, friends, and healthcare veryimportant to make lifestyle change in the diet and the activity. The research aims to give a senseof monitoring of diet and activity as a form of cadres in empowerment maintain blood sugarconcentration on elderly dm. The evaluation of these activities : increased cadre of knowledgethan average 3,29 become 9,84. Increased cadre of attitude than average 33,29 become 36,50.Cadres increasing skill than average 29,29 become 32,50. The decline in a sugar after monitoringdiet and activity of 63 %. Health education can be carried out individual and groups for healthworkers or cadres have received the training. Empowerment cadres can increase of knowledge ,attitudes and skill cadres. Puskesmas needs to give guidance and flanking for health cadres toincrease the care of nursing elderly dm. "

"Perubahan lifestyle kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan menimbulkan masalah diabetes melitus. Angka kejadian Diabetes melitus terus meningkat sehingga diperlukan suatu pencegahan untuk menurunkan angka tersebut. Untuk itu peran perawat komunitas dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga sangatlah penting. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang diberikan menerapkan konsep family center nursing berdasarkan lima tugas umum kesehatan keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluarga bapak B dengan masalah ketidakefektifan manajemen kesehatan diri pada masalah Diabetes Mellitus (DM), perawat berperan sebagai edukator, care giver, dan pengawas. Intervensi keperawatan lebih difokuskan pada manajemen diet dengan DM. Tujuannya adalah kadar glukosa tetap stabil dan keluarga mampu merawat anggota secara mandiri. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa keluarga mengalami perubahan pola makan secara perlahan dari sekali makan menjadi tiga kali dengan penurunan kadar glukosa dari 320 mg/dL menjadi 165 mg/dL. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan makanan sangatlah penting bagi orang yang mengalami DM untuk menjaga kadar glukosa darah tetap stabil maka.

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Changing of lifestyle promotes the prevalence of diabetes mellitus disease. The incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) had gradually increased each year. Preventing the incidence of diabetes melitus can be used in reducing this problem. The role of community nurse was absolutely important especially in providing the level of independence in residents.Family nursing care is adapting five general tasks of family health theory. Nurse was implementing Mr.B family with inneffective health management of Diabetes Mellitus. Nurse role was as an educator, care giver, and supervisors. Nursing implementation was focused on dietary management foccused with DM. The goal of this implementation is to keep the stability of glucose level. This implementation also used to enhance the independence of family health care management. Result shows that after implementation the family life stlye was changing slowly. Family showed better dietary habit. Glucose level decreased from 320 mg / dL to 165 mg / dL. It can be concluded that dietary management was very important for people with diabetes. This was helpful for keeping the stability of blood glucose level."

"Penatalaksanaan DM memiliki hubungan erat dengan kadar gula darah diabetisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penatalaksanaan DM dengan kadar gula darah lansia diabetisi. Disain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan crossectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada 49 orang lansia di kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara diit dengan kadar gula darah (p value: 0,035), tidak ada hubungan antara latihan fisik dengan kadar gula darah (p value: 0,246), ada hubungan antara minum obat dengan kadar gula darah (p value: 0,011) dan ada hubungan antara pengendalian stres dengan kadar gula darah (p value: 0,007). Analisis multivariat menyimpulkan bahwa elemen penatalaksanaan DM yang dominan adalah minum obat (OR 10,7).

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Diabetes Mellitus management has close correlation with blood sugar level of Diabetes patient. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between Diabetes Mellitus Management with Blood Sugar Level on Elderly with DM. This is descriptive cross-sectional study, where recruiting 49 elderly people from Cisalak Pasar area. The result shows that there is significant correlation between diet (p value: 0,035), take medication (p value: 0,011), stress management (p value: 0,007) with blood sugar level but no significant correlation between physical exercise (p value: 0,246) with blood sugar level. Multivariate analysis result shows that taking medication is the most predominant element in diabetes management (OR 10,7)."

"Diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dunia dimana angka kejadian, komplikasi dan mortalitas lebih tinggi pada kelompok lansia daripada kelompok usia yang lebih muda. Prevalensi kejadian diabetes melitus tipe II pada lansia terus meningkat. Diabetes melitus memerlukan perhatian dalam perawatan bagi penderita dan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga dan dukungan sosial menjadi bagian penting bagi lansia DM dalam meningkatkan manajemen diri sebagai upaya pengontrolan kadar gula darah. Tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi program MADURASA DIABETES (Manajemen Dukungan Rawat Lansia Diabetes) sebagai inovasi dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri kelompok diabetesi. Pelaksanaan intervensi MADURASA DIABETES dilakukan pada keluarga dan komunitas di kelurahan Curug Kota Depok selama 6 bulan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi perubahan perilaku, penurunan nilai stress dan penurunan gula darah sewaktu (GDS) pada diabetesi. Terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kelompok diabetesi (n=35) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada perilaku (p<0,05), nilai stress (p<0,05) dan GDS (p<0,05). serta peningkatan kemandirian keluarga Program MADURASA DIABETES diharapkan dapat diterapkan perawat sebagai salah satu strategi pelaksanaan program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat (PERKESMAS) di lingkup pelayanan kesehatan primer

 

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Diabetes mellitus is one of the world's health problems where the incidence, complications and mortality are higher in the elderly group than in the younger age group. The prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in the elderly continues to increase. Diabetes mellitus requires attention in the care of patients and their families. Family support and social support are an important part for DM elderly in improving self-management as an effort to control blood sugar levels. The aim is to provide an overview of the implementation of the MADURASA DIABETES (Diabetes Elderly Support Management) program as an innovation in community nursing care to improve self-care behavior in the diabetic group. The implementation of the MADURASA DIABETES intervention was carried out on families and communities in the Curug sub-district, Depok City for 6 months. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a change in behavior, a decrease in stress values ​​and a decrease in temporary blood sugar (GDS) in diabetes. There were significant changes in the diabetes group (n=35) before and after the intervention in behavior (p<0.05), stress scores (p<0.05) and GDS (p<0.05). as well as increasing family independence. The MADURASA DIABETES program is expected to be implemented by nurses as one of the strategies for implementing the public health care program (PERKESMAS) in the scope of primary health services.

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"ABSTRAKGula darah tidak terkontrol dan neuropati pada kaki adalah masalah kesehatan yang muncul pada lansia diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2). Upaya pengontrolan masalah pada lansia DMT2 dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan manajemen pengontrolan gula darah dan kesehatan kaki. Latihan kaki menggunakan bola tenis diberikan pada lansia DMT2 dalam keluarga dan Manajemen Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus (MAPAN DM) diberikan kepada kelompok lansia DMT2 sebanyak 58 orang, intervensi diberikan selama 30-60 menit per sesi sebanyak 12 sesi. Hasil implementasi dalam asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan kelompok, didapatkan penurunan rerata nilai gula darah sebanyak 5,1% dan neuropati pada kaki 41,7%. MAPAN DM berpengaruh terhadap penurunan gula darah (p value<0,05) dan neuropati pada kaki (p value < 0,05). Latihan kaki menggunakan bola tenis berpengaruh terhadap penurunan gula darah dan neuropati pada kaki. Latihan kaki dan Manajemen diri disarankan untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya pengontrolan gula darah dan mencegah komplikasi penyakit pada lansia DMT2.

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ABSTRACTUncontrolled blood sugar and foot neuropathy are health problems that arise in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus (DMT2). Efforts to control the problem in elderly DMT2 can be done with activities to control blood sugar and foot health. Foot exercises using tennis balls were given to elderly DMT2 in the family and Manajemen Pengendalian Diabetes Melitus (MAPAN DM) was given to a group of elderly DMT2 58 people were selected, intervention was given for 30-60 minutes per session as many as 12 sessions. The results of the implementation in family and elderly group, obtained a mean change in blood sugar values ​​of 5.1% and foot neuropathy 41.7%. MAPAN DM influences the decrease in blood sugar (p value <0.05) and neuropathy in the foot (p value <0.05). Foot exercises using tennis balls affect the decrease in blood sugar and neuropathy in the legs. Foot exercises and self-management are recommended to be done as an effort to control blood sugar and disease complications prevention in DMT2 elderly."

"Perkembangan global yang terjadi saat ini menyebabkan Indonesia khususnya di daerah perkotaan mendapat pengaruh dari luar seperti pengaruh pola makan gaya barat yang mengandung makanan-makanan instan yang banyak mengandung kadar gula tinggi, kolesterol, zat pengawet, dan zat-zat campuran lainnya. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan masyarakat perkotaan semakin rentan penyakit yaitu salah satunya diabetes mellitus (DM) yang disebabkan pola makan yang tidak baik tersebut. Diabetes mellitus ini juga banyak diderita di salah satu kota di Indonesia yaitu Depok dengan salah satu kelurahannya yaitu Cisalak Pasar khususnya di RW 05. Oleh karena itu, penulis membina salah satu keluarga yang menderita DM di RW 05 yaitu di RT 01 dengan diagnosa keperawatan ketidakefektifan manajemen kesehatan diri pada keluarga Bpk M dengan DM. Intervensi unggulan untuk mengatasi diagnosa keperawatan tersebut yaitu manajemen diet. Evaluasi dari intervensi unggulan ini yaitu dengan manajemen diet yang baik, maka kadar glukosa darah dapat terkontrol dengan baik pula.

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Global development is being on today make Indonesia especially urban areas got outside influences such as the influence of western style diet that containing instant foods that contain lots of high sugar levels, cholesterol, preservatives, and other mixed substances. This resulted make more vulnerable diseases on urban communities, that is diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetes mellitus also suffered in one of the cities in Indonesia, that is Depok with one of the urban village Cisalak Pasar especially in RW 05. Therefore, the authors caring one of the family who suffer from diabetes is in RT 05 RW 01 with a nursing diagnosis ineffective self health management at the Mr. M’s family with DM. The best interventions to resolves that nursing diagnoses is dietary management. Evaluation from this intervention is if the people have a good dietary management, so the blood glucose levels can be controlled."

"Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menjadi masalah kesehatan perkotaan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Upaya pengendalian dilakukan pemerintah melalui program penyakit tidak menular dan metabolik. Penerapan program dilakukan melalui kebijakan Perkesmas. Peran perawat dalam pelkasnaan Perkesmas adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan berbasis keluarga. Intervensi keperawatan difokuskan pada fungsi kesehatan keluarga. Satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan melatih psikomotor tentang aktivitas dan senam DM. Tujuannya adalah menjaga kesetabilan kadar gula darah (KGD). Intervensi diberikan kepada keluarga penderita DM di Cisalak Pasar, Cimanggis selama 7 minggu. Analisa intervensi didapatkan hasil keaktifan keluarga dalam program terapi dan penurunan KGD. Kesimpulan: Tercapainya penurunan KGD pada penderita DM,sehingga aktivitas dan senam DM menjadi bentuk terapi alami bagi keluarga dengan masalah kesehatan DM.

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) had become urban health problem as it influence lifestyle among urban communities. Prevention program have been done by government through non-communicable disease and metabolic. Implementation program was done by Primary Health Care policy. Nursing intervention focused to family health function. One of nursing intervention was to give health education and to train psychomotor skill about activity and diabetes mellitus exercise. This aimed to maintain blood glucose stability. Intervention was done to family with diabetes mellitus in Cisalak Pasar, Cimanggis for 7 weeks. Analyze of intervention shown that family participation influence the blood glucose level. It could be concluded that blood glucose level can be reduced by activity and DM exercise so that it can become natural therapy for family with diabetes mellitus."

"Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus masih menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat dan menyebabkan komplikasi berbagai organ bagi penderitanya. Lansia menjadi populasi paling berisiko terkena Diabetes Mellitus karena telah mengalami penurunan fungsi organ pankreas sehingga terjadi kegagalan sekresi hormon insulin.  Lansia dengan diabetes mellitus membutuhkan dukungan baik dari keluarga maupun komunitas disekitarnya untuk dapat menjalankan perawatan diri. Intervensi keperawatan melalui pendekatan pada keluarga dan kelompok dinilai dapat meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri lansia DM. Karya ilmiah akhir spesialis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan Cegah dan Rawat Diabetes melalui Serat, Aktivitas dan Relaksasi (CERDAS SERASI) sebagai bentuk praktik keperawatan berbasis fakta pada lansia DM di keluarga dan komunitas. Metode penelitian dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah studi kasus terhadao keluarga dan kelompok binaan. Hasil evaluasi terhadap 10 keluarga binaan menunjukkan terjadinya peningakatan kemandirian keluarga setelah diintervensi selama 6 bulan. Selain itu baik keluarga maupun kelompok yang dilakukan intervensi CERDAS SERASI menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan perilaku perawatan diri lansia DM meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam melakukan perawatan diri DM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada perilaku perawatan diri dan penurunan kadar glukosa darah lansia DM sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p=0.000) dan perubahan pada status kemandirian fungsional lansia setelah dilakukan intervensi kelompok (p=0.000). Intervensi CERDAS SERASI efektif dalam meningkatkan perilaku perawatan diri, penurunan kadar glukosa darah, dan peningkatan status kemandirian fungsional lansia. Intervensi ini sebaiknya dilakukan berkelanjutan untuk mempertahankan status kesehatan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan maslah penyakit diabetes mellitus.

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Diabetes Mellitus is still a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence and causing complications in various organs for sufferers. The elderly are the population most at risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus because they have experienced a decrease in the function of the pancreas organ resulting in failure of insulin secretion. The elderly with diabetes mellitus need support from both their family and the surrounding community to be able to carry out self-care. Nursing interventions through approaches to families and groups are considered to be able to improve self-care behavior of DM elderly. This specialist's final scientific work aims to provide an overview of the effect of implementing Prevent and Treat Diabetes through Fiber, Activity and Relaxation (CERDAS SERASI) as a form of fact-based nursing practice for DM elderly in the family and community. The research method in this paper is a case study of families and target groups. The results of the evaluation of 10 assisted families showed an increase in family independence after 6 months of intervention. In addition, both families and groups with the CERDAS SERASI intervention showed an increase in self-care behavior for the elderly with DM including increased knowledge, attitudes and skills in self-care for DM. Further analysis showed that there were significant differences in self-care behavior and a decrease in blood glucose levels in DM elderly before and after the intervention (p=0.000) and changes in the functional independence status of the elderly after group intervention (p=0.000). The SMART SERASI intervention was effective in improving self-care behavior, decreasing blood glucose levels, and increasing the functional independence status of the elderly. This intervention should be carried out continuously to maintain health status and improve the quality of life of the elderly with diabetes mellitus."

"Prevalensi penyakit DM meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia lansia sebagai kelompok yang rentan. Sehingga perlu pemantauan dan pengendalian faktor risiko mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini menggunakan integrasi teori manajemen keperawatan, community as partner, family centre nursing, dan health belief model. Pengkajian pada 30 lansia dengan total sampling. Bentuk intervensi yang digunakan yaitu pembentukan kelompok swabantu dan pendukung, promosi kesehatan, konseling, coaching dan terapi modalitas, dengan media dokumentasi BP2DM. Hasil pre-post intervensi CERDIKK selama 9 bulan menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan nilai p:0.000 memberikan makna ada pengaruh perilaku lansia dalam pengendalian DM, meningkat perilaku kelompok pendukung dan terjadi penurunan kadar gula darah lansia DM 73 mg/dl. Program CERDIKK dinyatakan efektif dalam pemantauan dan pengendalian DM lansia. Diharapkan program ini melibatkan kader dan perawat komunitas secara aktif.

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The prevalence of DM increased as ones getting older and are categorized as a vulnerable group. There is a need to monitor and control the risk factors of DM to prevent complication. This scientific paper used the integration of theory management nursing, community as partners, family centered nursing and health belief model. A total sampling of 30 elderlies were involved for the assesment. The intervention used were the self help group and support group, health promotion, counseling, coaching and therapeutic modalities, using media documentation BP2DM. The result of pre-post intervention CERDIKK for 9 months using paired t-test with p:0.000 showed there was significant influence of the the elderly behavior in controlling DM. The increase of support group behavior and the decline in blood sugar levels 73 mg/dl were also evident. CERDIKK program is effective to use in the monitoring and controlling of DM elderlies. It is recommended to actively involve cadres and community nurses."