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"Kelompok swabantu merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada agregat lansia berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Integrasi teori manajemen, model community as partner, family center nursing, dan self care digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja praktik residen keperawatan komunitas melalui pendekatan pengelolaan pelayanan keperawatan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas dan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan kelompok swabantu adalah meningkatkan perawatan hipertensi pada lansia secara mandiri di masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan kelompok swabantu menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan anggota sebesar 29,4% dan penurunan tekanan darah rata-rata 10-20 mmHg. Kelompok swabantu disarankan dibentuk sebagai upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat.

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Self-help group is a form of nursing intervention as hypertension control in the elderly which based on community empowerment. Integration of management theory and three models: community as a partner, family center nursing and self care were applied as framework for community health nursing specialist practice with management health service, community nursing and family nursing care approaches. The practice aimed to improve hypertension care independently in the community. It showed an increased knowledge of group members to 29,4% and reduced blood pressure 10-20 mmHg in average. It is suggested to form self help group in each RW."

"Salam aktif yang dimodifikasi merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk menurunkan hipertensi lansia yang dapat dilanjutkan keluarga dan masyarakat melalui kepung tensi. Penulisan bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan salam aktif dalam pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan komunitas melalui integrasi CAP, FCN, konsekuensi fungsional, dan manajemen pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kelurahan Cisalak Pasar. Hasil peningkatan perilaku pada 19 kader yaitu pengetahuan 82,89; sikap 82,46; 47,4% sangat baik dan 52,6% baik melakukan salam aktif; dari 10 keluarga 80% mandiri tingkat IV dan 20% tingkat III; 73 lansia pengetahuan 80,04; keterampilan 53,9; sikap 79,77; penurunan tekanan darah tinggi dan melakukan salam aktif secara mandiri.

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The modified 'Salam Aktif' is a community nursing intervention to reduce hypertension elderly which can be continued by families and communities through the 'kepung tensi' This study aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of the 'Salam Aktif' in management and community health care nursing through the integration of the CAP FCN functional consequences and management theory of hypertension in the elderly with Cisalak Pasar Village It resulted 19 cadres have increased the behavior of knowledge 82 89 attitude 82 46 and very good 47 4 and good 52 6 conduct 'Salam Aktif' than 10 families independent level IV 80 and level I 20 73 elderly knowledge 80 04 skills 53 9 attitude 79 77 lowering high blood pressure and performa."

"Lansia hipertensi merupakan kelompok rentan (vulnerable) karena adanya perubahan fisiologis sistem kardiovaskuler, keterbatasan sumber daya ekonomi, gaya hidup tidak sehat dan berbagai kejadian kehidupan seperti kehilangan pasangan serta meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi dari tahun 2007 sebesar 7,2% menjadi 9,4% pada tahun 2013. Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi MANSET HT terhadap pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan menggunakan integrasi model teori manajemen, Community as Partner, Familiy Centered Nursing, dan Self Care Activity. Besar sampel 30 lansia dengan hipertensi. Intervensi selama 9 bulan terdiri dari kombinasi relaksasi meditasi, olahraga, relaksasi otot progresif dan pengaturan diet hipertensi. Hasil uji statistik terjadi penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan (p value 0,000). Intervensi terbukti efektif sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu program pembinaan kesehatan lansia secara berkelanjutan oleh Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas melalui program perawatan kesehatan masyarakat.

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Elderly with hypertension is one of the vulnerable groups. The factors that influence the vulnerability in elderly with hypertension consist of cardiovascular system changes due to the aging process, the economic resources, unhealthy lifestyle and life events such as loss of partner. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased from 7.2% in 2007 to 9.4% in 2013. The purpose of this study was asses the effect of the intervention MANSET HT to control hypertension in the elderly using the integration model of management theory, the community as a partner, familiy centered nursing, and self-care activity. MANSET HT intervention was conducted on 30 elderlies with hypertension for 9 months consisted of a combination of relaxation meditation, exercise, progressive muscle relaxation and hypertension diet management. Statistical test results showed a significant decrease in blood pressure after the intervention (p value 0.000). This intervention was effective to control the hypertension. It is recommended that elderly health coaching program development should be done in a sustainable manner in the ministry of health and community health center by community nursing cara programme."

"Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan berbagai keterbatasan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki, dapat diperkuat dengan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan fungsi keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 90 responden dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan fungsi afektif, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (p = 0,012;0,005; dan 0,003). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan fungsi keluarga. Direkomendasi agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan lansia dapat memberdayakan keluarga dengan meningkatkan fungsi keluarga.

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Control of hypertension in the elderly with its various limitations and weaknesses, can be reinforced with family functions. The purpose of the study was determined the relations of the characteristics and functions of family with the control of hypertension in the elderly. Descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 90 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study show that there is a correlation of affective, economic, and family health care functions with the control of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.012; 0.005, and 0.003). According to this study, control of hypertension in the elderly can be reinforced through improved family functions. It is recommended that the policy makers related to the elderly’s health can empower the members of the family by improving the family functions."

"[Senam dan relaksasi otot progresif (Serelak) merupakan bentuk intervensi keperawatan dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi pada usia dewasa. Penulisan ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan terapi Serelak dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada usia dewasa hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru Depok. Pelaksanaan terapi dilaksanakan selama 8 kali pengukuran pada 60 responden penderita hipertensi. Hasil upaya pengendalian hipertensi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kelompok pendukung sebesar 42%; peningkatan perilaku kesehatan kelompok usia dewasa: pengetahuan 14,5 (87,4%), sikap 26,5 (82,67%), keterampilan 24,9 (71,5%), penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah usia dewasa hipertensi setelah melakukan terapi Serelak: tekanan sistol 6,6 mmHg, tekanan diastol 5,05 mmHg dengan p value 0,00. Peningkatan perilaku kesehatan pada keluarga yaitu pengetahuan sebesar 16,4 (76,4%), sikap 26 (93%), dan ketrampilan sebesar 22 (83%). Penggunaan terapi nonfarmakologi seperti terapi senam dan relaksasi otot progresif dapat dilakukan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi dalam upaya pengendalian hipertensi secara optimal.;Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood., Exercise and progressive muscle relaxation (Serelak) is a form of nursing interventions in an effort to control hypertension in adulthood. The purpose of this paper was to give an overview of the implementation Serelak therapy in nursing care for community in adulthood hypertension in Sukamaju Baru village Depok. The Implementation of the therapy was conducted over eight times of measurement in 60 respondents have hypertension. The results showed, increase in the ability to support group by 42%; improvement of health behavior an among adult age groups: knowledge by 14.5 (87,4%), attitude by 26.5 (82,6%), skill by 24.9 (71,5%), the average reduction in blood pressure after Serelak therapy: systolic pressure of 6.6 mmHg, diastolic pressure of 5,05 mmHg (p value 0.00). Improved health behaviors in the family that is the knowledge by 16.4 (76,4%), attitude by 26 (93%), and skills by 22 (83%). The use of nonpharmacological therapies such as exercises and progressive muscle relaxation can be carried out in lowering high blood pressure among adulthood.]"

"Kelompok pendukung merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi pengendalian TB. Community as Partner Model, Health Belief Model, dan Family Nursing Center Model diintegrasikan menjadi kerangka kerja penyelesaian masalah pengelolaan pelayanan keperawatan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas pada aggregate dan keluarga TB melalui implementasi proyek inovasi kelompok pendukung. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketrampilan kelompok pendukung, keluarga TB, dan meningkatnya CDR TB dari 20% menjadi 85,7%. Kelompok pendukung membantu keluarga dan klien TB dalam peningkatan akses perawatan TB dan meningkatkan angka temuan TB. Kelompok pendukung TB disarankan dibentuk sebagai upaya pengendalian TB berbasis masyarakat.

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Support group is a form of TB control interventions. Some nursing models are integrated to provide the framework in resolving problems of managing nursing services, community nursing care on an aggregate and families with TB through implementation of innovation nursing project like support group. These models are the Community as Partner Model, Health Belief Model, and the Family Nursing Center Model.

The results showed an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and skills support groups, family TB, and CDR of TB increased from 20% to 85,7%. The support group helps families and clients in improving access to TB treatment increases and TB findings. It is suggested that support group was formed as a community-based TB control efforts."

"Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan berbagai keterbatasan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki, dapat diperkuat dengan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan fungsi keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 90 responden dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan fungsi afektif, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (p = 0,012;0,005; dan 0,003). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan fungsi keluarga. Direkomendasi agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan lansia dapat memberdayakan keluarga dengan meningkatkan fungsi keluarga.

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Control of hypertension in the elderly with its various limitations and weaknesses, can be reinforced with family functions. The purpose of the study was determined the relations of the characteristics and functions of family with the control of hypertension in the elderly. Descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 90 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study show that there is a correlation of affective, economic, and family health care functions with the control of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.012; 0.005, and 0.003). According to this study, control of hypertension in the elderly can be reinforced through improved family functions. It is recommended that the policy makers related to the elderly's health can empower the members of the family by improving the family functions."

"Kelompok pendukung merupakan salah satu bentuk intervensi pengendalian hipertensi. Teori manajemen pelayanan kesehatan, model PRECEDE-PROCEED, dan Family Centered Nursing diintegrasikan dan menjadi kerangka kerja dalam praktik manajemen pelayanan, asuhan keperawatan komunitas dan asuhan keperawatan keluarga. Hasil implementasi menggambarkan kemampuan kelompok pendukung dalam meningkatkan kemampuan aggregate dewasa dalam pengelolaan faktor risiko hipertensi. Kemampuan kelompok pendukung, tingkat kemandirian keluarga dan kemampuan aggregate dewasa meningkat dalam pengelolaan faktor risiko hipertensi di Kelurahan Tugu. Bimbingan dan arahan secara berkelanjutan pada kelompok pendukung disarankan untuk selalu diberikan oleh puskesmas setempat.

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Support group is a form of hypertension control interventions. Management theory, PRECEDE-PROCEED and Family Centered Nursing models were integrated to provide framework on management nursing service, community and family nursing care practice. The implementation showed the ability of support group in increasing adults' capacity on the management of hypertension risk factors. It showed an elevation in the support group's ability, the levels of family self-sufficiency and capacity in managing risk factor of adult hypertension in Kelurahan Tugu. The guidance and direction on an ongoing basis for support groups are suggested to be provided by the Public Health Center."

"Memasuki usia dewasa, seseorang cenderung memiliki pola makan yang kurang sehat dan kurang memperhatikan kesehatan, akibatnya penyakit degeneratif seperti hipertensi akan dengan mudah terjadi. Hipertensi akan mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit lain seperti stroke,penyakit jantung, dan juga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju, Depok dan mengetahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 22 April - 26 Mei 2012, dengan responden kelompok usia 18 - 44 tahun berjumlah 214 orang. Metode yang digunakan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah timbangan digital, microtoise, BIA, kuesioner, dan FFQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian hipertensi pada kelompok usia 18 - 44 tahun di Kelurahan Sukamaju yaitu 15,3%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Sedangkan riwayat hipertensi orangtua, persen lemak tubuh, keadaan stress, aktivitas fisik, pola konsumsi kopi, pola makan (makanan tinggi natrium dan lemak) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Bagi masyarakat berusia 18 - 44 tahun diharapkan dapat mencegah hipertensi secara mandiri dengan hidup sehat, mengelola stress dengan baik dan olahraga teratur. Dinkes Depok diharapkan membuat baliho, buku saku, penyuluhan untuk menyebarkan informasi pencegahan hipertensi lebih luas.

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To be an adulthood, a person tends to have less healthy diet patterns and lack of medical attention, resulting in degenerative diseases such as hypertension will easily occur. Hypertension will lead to the emergence of other diseases such as stroke, heart disease, and death. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension incidence in Kelurahan Sukamaju, Depok and investigate the factors - factors that influence it. The study was conducted on April 22 to May 26, 2012, with respondents age group 18-44 years amounted to 214 people. The method used cross sectional. Instruments used were digital scales, microtoise, BIA, questionnaires, and the FFQ.

The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension incidence in the age group 18-44 years in Kelurahan Sukamaju is 15.3%. Factors associated with incidence of hypertension is the Body Mass Index (BMI). While parental history of hypertension, percent body fat, the state of stress, physical activity, coffee consumption patterns, diet patterns (high in sodium and fat meals) had no significant relationship. For people aged 18-44 years is expected to prevent hypertension independently, manage stress well and exercise regularly. For Dinkes Depok is expected to create billboards, booklets, outreach to disseminate information more widely prevention of hypertension."

"Kepatuhan diet penderita hipertensi yang tidak baik dapat mempengaruhi upaya dalam pengontrol tekanan darah dan dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi. Diet Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) merupakan salah satu diet yang direkomendasikan untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah bagi penderita hipertansi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan diet DASH terhadap pengendalian tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian ”Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Kopi dan Faktor Lainnya dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Tahun 2023”. Pengolahan data sekunder dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2024. Total sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 156 penderita hipertensi usia >18 tahun yang berobat dan kontrol rutin setiap bulan serta merupakan peserta Prolanis dan Posbindu di Puskesmas Kemiri Muka Kota. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan 68,6% responden memiliki tekanan darah tidak terkendali dan 59,4% responden pada kategori tidak patuh dalam pelaksanaan diet hipertensi DASH. Hasil uji statistik diketahui nilai p-value 0,985 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kepatuhan diet DASH dengan tekanan darah responden dalam penelitian ini. Variabel usia menjadi variabel yang mempengaruhi pengendalian tekanan darah (p-value <0,05).

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Non-compliance with the diet among hypertensive patients can affect efforts to control blood pressure and may increase the risk of complications. The Diet Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) is one of the recommended diets for managing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This study aimed to determine adherence to the DASH diet in controlling blood pressure among hypertensive patients at the Kemiri Muka Public Health Center in Depok City. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Researchers used secondary data from the study "Relationship between Coffee Drinking Habits and Other Factors with Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Patients at the Kemiri Muka Public Health Center 2023". Data processing was conducted from April to May 2024. The total sample in this study was 156 hypertensive patients aged >18 years who received regular treatment and monthly check-ups and were participants in the Prolanis and Posbindu at Kemiri Muka Public Health Center. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results of this study showed that 68.6% of respondents had uncontrolled blood pressure, and 59,4% of respondents were categorized as non-compliant in implementing the DASH hypertension diet. Statistical tests revealed a p-value of 0.985, indicating that there was no significant relationship between adherence to the DASH diet and respondents' blood pressure in this study. Age was identified as variable influencing blood pressure control (p-value <0.05)."