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"Anemia pada kehamilan berdampak terjadinya persalinan prematuritas dan BBLR. Upaya penanggulangan anemia ibu hamil dengan pemberian suplementasi besi-folat satu kali sehari, walaupun ibu hamil tidak teratur minum suplemen karena keluhan efek samping seperti mual dan muntah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplementasi besi-folat program satu kali sehari dan dua kali seminggu terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Kabupaten Pringsewu tahun 2013. Desain penelitian kuasi eksperimen (non-randomized pre test-post test control group design) pada 96 ibu hamil yang berusia 20-35 tahun dengan usia kehamilan 10-30 minggu secara purposive sampling dibagi tiga kelompok yaitu TTD1, TTD2, dan TTDF masing-masing 32 orang. Data penelitian bersumber data primer hasil pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda dua mean dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kenaikan kadar hemoglobin terbesar pada kelompok ibu hamil yang diberi suplementasi besi-folat program ditambah suplementasi asam folat dua kali seminggu. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan upaya pencegahan anemia ibu hamil dengan memberikan suplementasi besi-folat program ditambah suplementasi asam folat dua kali seminggu.

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Anemia in pregnancy affects birth prematurity and low birth weight. Efforts to prevent maternal anemia with iron-folate supplementation program once a day, although pregnant women irregularly take supplements because side effects complaints as nausea and vomitted. This study aims to determine the effect of iron-folate supplementation program once a day and twice a week for hemoglobin concentrations of pregnant women in the Pringsewu district 2013. Is a quasi experimental research design (non-randomized pre test-post test control group design) in 96 pregnant women aged 20-35 years with a gestational age of 10-30 weeks were purposive sampling divided into three groups: TTD1, TTD2, and TTDF as many as 32 people each groups. Source of research data is the primary data measuring hemoglobin concentrations. Analysis using two different test mean and multiple linear regression. The result showed the biggest increase in hemoglobin concentrations in the group of pregnant women who were given ironfolate supplementation program plus folic acid supplementation twice a week. Therefore, recommended preventive maternal anemia with iron-folate supplementation program plus folic acid supplementation twice a week."

"Prevalensi anemia gizi pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pada umumnya anemia gizi pada ibu hamil disebabkan kekurangan zat besi. Penyebab utama anemia gizi tampaknya adalah konsumsi zat makanan yang tidak cukup, terutama protein dan bahan lainnya pembentuk darah seperti besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, vitamin C. Konsumsi zat makanan tersebut sering lebih rendah dari dua pertiga kecukupan zat makanan yang dianjurkan sehari. Pada ibu hamil, jugs didapatkan penurunan kadar asam folat yang lebih besar dari pada wanita yang tidak hamil, hal ini merupakan salah satu faktor kontribusi untuk terjadinya anemia gizi. Suplementasi preparat zat besi dan asam folat, merupakan pendekatan yang efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi dan asam folat yang meningkat pada waktu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh pemberian zat besi dengan zat besi dan asam folat terhadap kadar Hb pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Dilakukan studi eksperimental terhadap 92 orang ibu hamil dengan umur kehamilan 16 - 32 minggu dengan anemia gizi (8 g% S Hb < 11 g%, Ht < 37%) yang berkunjung ke Bagian Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak Jakarta Selatan. Subyek dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan (45 orang) dan kelompok kontrol (47 orang). Selama 8 minggu kelompok perlakuan diberikan pil zat besi dan asam folat (200 mg + 0,25 mg/hari) sedangkan kelompok kontrol mendapat pil zat besi (200 mg/hari) saja. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan :

1. Prevalensi anemia gizi pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi (42,73%).
2. Subyek umurnya berasal dari golongan sosial ekonomi rendah, tingkat pendidikan rendah, berpengetahuan gizi dan berperilaku gizi kurang. Agaknya hal tersebut yang menyebabkan kurangnya asupan zat gizi, terutama protein, zat besi, asam folat, vitamin B12, dibandingkan AKG yang dianjurkan untuk ibu hamil, serta memungkinkan terjadinya anemia gizi pada kehamilan.
3. Dengan pemberian setiap hari pil zat besi atau pil zat besi + asam folat selama 8 minggu, didapatkan kenaikan kadar Hb dan Ht. Tetapi pada pemberian pil zat besi + asam folat didapatkan kenaikan kadar Hb dan Ht yang lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan pemberian pil zat besi saja (nilai rata-rata kenaikan Hb kelompok perlakuan 2,12 g% dan kelompok kontrol 0,78 g%, nilai rata-rata kenaikan Ht kelompok perlakuan 4,49% dan kelompok kontrol 1,98 %).(p < 0,01).

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The prevalence of nutritional anemia among pregnant women is still high in Indonesia. The most common nutritional anemia among pregnant women is iron deficiency anemia which is apparently due to inadequate dietary nutrient intake, i.e. protein, iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and vitamin C. Estimated dietary nutrients intake is often below two thirds of the RDA. The decrease of plasma folic acid concentration in pregnancy is more than in non pregnant women, which forms one of the contributing factors in the causation of the nutritional anemia in pregnancy. Combined iron and folate supplementation is an effective approach to meet the high iron and folate requirement during pregnancy.

The objective of this study is to compare the effect of iron and combined iron and folate supplementation. An experimental study, was carried out on 92 women 16-32 weeks pregnant with hemoglobin concentration between 8 g% and less than 11 g%, and hematocrit less than 37%, who visited the Primary Health Center Cilandak at Kecamatan Cilandak, South Jakarta. Subjects are deviled into study and control groups consisting of 45 and 47 subjects respectively. During 8 weeks the combined iron and folate preparation (200 mg ferrosulfate and 0,25 mg folic acid) were distributed to the study group and the iron preparation (200 mg ferrosulfate) to the control group.

From this study can be concluded as follow :

1. The prevalence of nutritional anemia in pregnancy is still high ( 42,73 % ).
2. Subjects were primarily from low socio economic level, had low education, poor knowledge and nutritional behavior. Which apparently led to inadequate dietary nutrient intake (i.e. protein, iron, folic acid, vitamin B12) compared to RDA causing probably the nutritional anemia in pregnancy.
3. Daily supplementation of combined iron and folic acid pils or iron pils only for 8 weeks, increased the hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration of the subjects. But combined pits increased the Hb and Ht concentration more significant than iron pils only. (The mean of increased hemoglobin concentration of the study group was 2,12 mg% and 0,78 mg% of the control group. The mean of the increased hematocrit concentration of the study group was 4,49 % and 1,98 % of the control group )(p<0.41).

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"Ruang lingkup dan cara penelitian : Suatu penelitian eksperimental telah dilaksanakan pada 29 orang wanita hamil trimester II dengan anemia (kadar Hb 8 - 10,9 g%) pengunjung poliklinik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian pil besi (ferrosulfat 200 mg + asani folat 0,25 mg) & riboflavin (5 mg) terhadap kenaikan kadar Hb. Kelompok I (perlakuan) diberikan pil besi & riboflavin dan kelompok II (kontrol) hanya diberikan pil besi. Lama penelitian; 6 (enam) minggu, diberikan 1 X / hari. Hasil : Terdapat prevalensi anemia 30,77 % dengan kadar Hb 10,18 ± 0,92 untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 10,29 ± 0,49 untuk kelompok kontrol. Asupan kalori, protein, zat besi dan riboflavin di bawah AKG. Terdapat kenaikan status hematologi kedua kelompok setelah suplementasi, secara analisis statistik tidak berbeda bermakna (p > 0,05 ). Kelompok perlakuan rerata nilai perubahan VER & HER naik Iebih besar dibanding kelompok kontrol. Kelompok perlakuan rerata nilai perubahan VER 3,13 ± 2,42 dan HER 1,84 ± 2,56, kelompok kontrol rerata nilai perubahan VER 0,86 ± 3,11 dan HER 0,07 ± 1,44. Secara analisis statxstik berbeda bermakna (p < 0,05 ). Kesimpulan : Prevalensi anemia pada wanita hamil trimester II 30,70 %. Penyebabnya asupan zat gizi kurang dari AKG. Kenaikan Hb setelah suplementasi pil besi ditambah riboflavin setiap hari selama 6 minggu tidak berbeda bermakna. Kenaikan VER dan HER secara analisis statistik pada kekompok perlakuan berbeda bermakna dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol.

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Material and methods: An experimental study was done on 29 pregnant women, 2nd trimester, with anemia (Hb 8 - 10,9 g %) attending the mother and child Health Care at the Public Health Centre of Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. The aim of the study was to study the effect of Iron and Riboflavin Tablets supplementation on the level of Hb. The treatment group was given Iron Tablets (Ferrous sulfate 200 mg and folic acid 0,25 mg) and Riboflavin 5 mg where as the control group was given Iron Tablets only. The duration of the study was 6 weeks.

Results : The prevalence of anemia was 30,77 % with Hb levels of 10,18 ± 0,92 for the treatment group and 10,29 ± 0,49 for the control group. Calory intake, Protein, Iron and Riboflavin were below the RDA. Hematological state increases in both groups after supplementation but it was not statistically significant (p > 0,05). In the treatment group the changes of MCV & MCH was bigger compared to control that was changes MCV 3,13 ± 2,42 and MCH 1,84 ± 2,56 compared to changes MCV 0,86 ± 3,11 and MCH 0,07 t 1,44. These results were statistically significant (p < 0,05).

Conclusion : The prevalence of anemia in pregnant woman, 2ND triunes ter was 30,70 %. The etiology of anemia was mainly nutrient intake that was below the RDA. Iron and Riboflavin Tablets Supplementation every day for 6 weeks did not increase the hemoglobin level significantly compared to iron tablets supplementation alone. However, changes in MCV & MCH in riboflavin group were significantly different."

"Anemia pada ibu hamil potensial membahayakan ibu dan janin. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dilakukan bulan maret sampai april 2012 di Puskesmas Bajeng Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa, sampel 100 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan pengukuran kadar hemoglobin. Analisis secara Univariat, Bivariat menggunakan Chi- Square dan Multivariat dengan Uji Regresi Linear Ganda. Kejadian anemia 82%.Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara frekuensi Antenatal Care ( ANC ), pengetahuan ibu dan kepatuhan ibu mengkonsumsi tablet fe dengan anemia pada ibu hamil. Dalam analisis multivariat,Frekuensi ANC mempunyai pengaruh tertinggi terhadap status anemia pada ibu hamil.Disarankan meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur, peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan penyuluhan tentang bahaya anemia dalam kehamilan,pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet fe dan makanan yang mengandung zat besi, mendistribusikan tablet fe dan memantau tablet fe yang sudah didistribusikan.

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Anemia in pregnant women potentially harm the mother and fetus. Research using cross sectional design conducted in March to April 2012 at the Health Center Bajeng Bajeng Gowa District, a sample of 100 pregnant women. Collecting data using questionnaires, interviews and measurement of hemoglobin levels. Univariate analysis, using Chi-Square Bivariate and Multivariate Linear Regression with Multiple Test. 82% incidence of anemia.

There is a significant relationship between frequency of Antenatal Care (ANC), knowledge of the mother and the mother of taking tablets fe compliance with anemia in pregnant women. In multivariate analysis, the frequency of the ANC has the highest influence on the status of anemia in pregnant women.

Recommended increased outreach to pregnant women to perform regular pregnancy, increased knowledge of pregnant women with counseling about the dangers of anemia in pregnancy, the importance of taking tablets fe and foods that contain iron, distribute and monitor the tablet tablet fe fe that has been distributed."

"Latar Belakang: Anemia maternal merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang memiliki efek merugikan pada hasil kehamilan dan kelahiran. Ancaman kerawanan pangan dan kekurangan gizi semakin meningkat akibat pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Lombok Timur pada masa pandemi. Metode: Studi potong lintang ini merupakan bagian dari studi kohort observasional berjudul “UKRI-GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub (AASH)” di Lombok Timur. Data ibu hamil (usia 18-40 tahun) trimester ketiga dikumpulkan bulan Agustus 2021 hingga Februari 2022, meliputi LILA, wawancara kuesioner terstruktur, recall diet, perhitungan darah lengkap, dan metode Kato-Katz. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia ditentukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari total 446 wanita hamil trimester ketiga, 40.8% mengalami anemia. Selama pandemi, 74,7% dan 28,9% ibu melaporkan penurunan pendapatan rumah tangga dan pengeluaran makanan. Strategi penanggulangan kerawanan pangan sedang dan tinggi dilaporkan oleh 47% responden. 6,5% ibu terinfeksi cacing usus (mayoritas cacing Trichuris trichiura), dan 19,1% memiliki ANC yang tidak memadai (<6 kunjungan) selama kehamilan. Anemia ditemukan secara signifikan berhubungan dengan KEK (AOR=1.87), tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi (AOR=1.60), dan rendahnya keragaman konsumsi pangan (AOR=1.59). Kesimpulan: KEK, tidak menggunakan metode KB, dan rendahnya keragaman konsumsi pangan merupakan kontributor utama anemia pada kehamilan. Pemangku kepentingan multisektoral dan praktisi kesehatan harus berkolaborasi untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat serta program intervensi untuk mengatasi anemia di Lombok Timur.

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Background: Maternal anemia is a major public health issue that has detrimental effects on pregnancy and birth outcomes. The threat of food insecurity and nutritional deficiencies is growing as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of anemia in pregnancy in East Lombok during the pandemic.

Methods: This cross-sectional study is part of an observational cohort study entitled “UKRI-GCRF Action Against Stunting Hub (AASH)” in East Lombok, from August 2021 to February 2022. Data of pregnant women (aged 18-40 years) in their third trimester, including MUAC, structured questionnaires, dietary recall. The complete blood count and Kato-Katz method was performed. The factors associated with anemia were determined using logistic regression analysis.

Results: Of the total 446 women in the third trimester, 40.8% had anemia. During the pandemic, 74.7% and 28.9% reported a decrease in household income and food expenditure, respectively. Medium to high coping strategies reported by 47%. About 6.5% of women were infected with intestinal helminth (mostly from Trichuris trichiura) and 19.1% had inadequate ANC (<6 visits) throughout pregnancy. Anemia was found to be significantly associated with CED (AOR=1.87), non-use of contraception (AOR=1.60), and inadequate dietary diversity (AOR=1.59).

Conclusions: CED, non-use of contraception, and inadequate dietary diversity were major contributors to anemia in pregnancy. Multisectoral stakeholders and healthcare practitioners should collaborate to develop and implement public health policies and intervention programs to alleviate anemia in East Lombok."

"Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, prevalensi di Indonesia berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013 sebesar 37,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Indonesia, beserta faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi. Menggunakan data sekunder hasil Riskesdas 2013. Waktu penelitian bualn september - desember 2015. Desain penelitian cross sectional, total sampling dengan jumlah 392 responden. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil trimester II dan III di Indonesia sebesar 32,7%. Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia ibu hamil adalah; antenatal care ( nilai p 0,001, PR 2,6), Usia Kehamilan (nilai P 0,001, PR 3,7). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status ekonomi, jumlah anak, jarak kelahiran, gejala penyakit infeksi, konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan wilayah tempat tinggal.Perlu dibentuk program pengawas minum tablet tambah darah, untuk memantau agar setiap ibu hamil meminum tablet tambah darah dengan benar.

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Anemia is one society health issue in Indonesia which number of its prevalence according to Riskesdas 2013 reached 37,1%. This research aimed to find out the anemia prevalence on Indonesian pregnant women during the 2nd and 3rd quarter of their pregnancy, as well as the factors influencing the anemia. This research used secondary data obtained from Riskesdas 2013. This research was held on September until December 2015. This research used cross-sectional research design; with total sampling was 392 respondents. In Indonesia, the anemia prevalence on pregnant women during 2nd and 3rd quarter reached level of 32,7%. The factors which influenced the anemia on pregnant women were antenatal care (with value of 0,001; PR 2,6), and pregnancy age (with value P 0,001; PR 3,7). There was no significant relation between mother age, education, job, economic status, number of children, birth range, infectious illness symptom, blood increasing tablet consumption and residential area. It needs to create monitoring programme for blood increasing tablet consumption, to monitor that all pregnant women drink the tablet appropriately."

"ABSTRAKDi Indonesia angka kematian bayi (AKB) cukup tinggi bahkan paling tinggi di Asia Tenggara. Angka kematian bayi merupakan salah satu indikator yang penting untuk menilai tingkat kesejahteraan suatu bangsa.Kematian bayi neonatal (0-30 hari) di Indonesia memberikan proporsi terbesar dibanding dengan proporsi segmen kematian bayi lain dalam angka kematian bayi 0-1 tahun. Secara nasional proporsinya ± 40% (Depkes RI, 1991). Di Kabupaten lndramayu 1990 proporsi kematian bayi neonatal itu ± 47% dari kematian bayi 0-1 tahun.Salah satu kemungkinan penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal adalah anemia ibu hamil.Masalah anemia pada ibu hamil sudah menjadi masalah nasional dan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Indonesia antara 50 - 70% (SKRT,I992).Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mendapatkan gambaran tentang seberapa besar hubungan anemia ibu hamil dengan kematian bayi neonatal di Kecamatan Sliyeg dan Gabus Wotan, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan disain kohort retrospektif dengan data sekunder yang diambil dari data hasil penelitian Study Prospektif KB-Kes oleh PUSKA III di Kecamatan Sliyeg dan Gabus Wotan, Kabupaten lndramayu, Jawa Barat tahun 1991-1992.Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa bayi yang dilahirkan oleh :- Ibu hamil dengan anemia berat mempunyai resiko kematian bayi neonatal lebih tinggi 3,36 kali dibanding dengan bayi yang dilahirkan oleh ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan. Hubungan ini bermakna secara statistik dengan p=0,O2.- Ibu hamil dengan anemia berat mempunyai resiko kematian bayi neonatal lebiih tinggi 1,88 kali dibanding dengan bayi yang dilahirkan oleh ibu hamil tidak anemia.Dari hasil analisis stratifikasi didapatkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang merupakan faktor resiko dan dapat mempengaruhi hubungan ibu hamil dengan anemia berat dan ibu hamil tidak anemia yaitu antara lain : jarak kelahiran, berat bayi lahir, pelayanan antenatal , umur ibu.

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ABSTRACT

Infant mortality is still high in Indonesia and even the highest in Southeast Asia. Infant mortality rate constitute one of significance factors to find out a prosperous rank of a nation.

Proportion of neonatal mortality (0-30 days) in Indonesia is the highest among other mortality within the first year of life. The proportional is 40% at national wide (Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 1991). Meanwhile, by 1990, neonatal mortality proportion at district Indramayu was 47% of the infant mortality. One factor that is contributory to neonatal mortality is anemia in pregnant mother. The anemia of pregnant mother is a national problem with prevalence between 50% - 70% (SKRT, 1992).

The objective of this research is to find out relationship between pregnant mother with anemia and neonatal death at both sub-district Sliyeg and Gabus Wetan, District of Indramayu - West Java.

This research is conducted through a cohort retrospective design with secondary data taken from the result of Study Prospective of Family Planning and Health conducted by PUSKA UI at the two sub-districts in 1991-1992.

Research findings are babies delivered by:

- Pregnant mother who is suffering severe anemia has neonatal death risk about 3,36 times higher than those born by mother suffering from mild-anemia, and this correlation is statistically significant with p=0,02.

- Pregnant mother who is suffering severe anemia has neonatal death risk about 1,88 times higher then those born by mother without suffering from anemia.

Other factors which are considered as other risk factors and influencing the correlation of pregnant mother with severe anemia and those without anemia and neonatal mortality are: birth distance period, weight of delivery baby, antenatal care, mothers age of delivery.;Infant mortality is still high in Indonesia and even the highest in Southeast Asia. Infant mortality rate constitute one of significance factors to find out a prosperous rank of a nation.

Proportion of neonatal mortality (0-30 days) in Indonesia is the highest among other mortality within the first year of life. The proportional is 40% at national wide (Department of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 1991). Meanwhile, by 1990, neonatal mortality proportion at district Indramayu was 47% of the infant mortality. One factor that is contributory to neonatal mortality is anemia in pregnant mother. The anemia of pregnant mother is a national problem with prevalence between 50% - 70% (SKRT, 1992).

The objective of this research is to find out relationship between pregnant mother with anemia and neonatal death at both sub-district Sliyeg and Gabus Wetan, District of Indramayu - West Java.

This research is conducted through a cohort retrospective design with secondary data taken from the result of Study Prospective of Family Planning and Health conducted by PUSKA UI at the two sub-districts in 1991-1992.

Research findings are babies delivered by:

- Pregnant mother who is suffering severe anemia has neonatal death risk about 3,36 times higher than those born by mother suffering from mild-anemia, and this correlation is statistically significant with p=0,02.

- Pregnant mother who is suffering severe anemia has neonatal death risk about

1,88 times higher then those born by mother without suffering from anemia.

Other factors which are considered as other risk factors and influencing the correlation of pregnant mother with severe anemia and those without anemia and neonatal mortality are: birth distance period, weight of delivery baby, antenatal care, mothers age of delivery."

"Anemia dapat berdampak buruk bagi ibu, dan tingginya prevalensi anemia sebesar 33.14% di wilayah Puskesmas Dlingo II menjadi alasan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, yang meneliti hubungan antara umur kehamilan dan suplementasi tablet besi, dengan status anemia ibu hamil, terhadap 90 responden ibu hamil yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil analisis didapatkan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin responden adalah 10.5 gr% (95% CI : 10.399 - 10.735) standar deviasi 0.8 gr%. Sebanyak 54 responden yang mengonsumsi tablet besi < 90 tablet, 44 responden (78.6%) mengalami anemia. Responden yang mengonsumsi ≥90 tablet besi ada 36 responden, hanya 10 responden (29.4%) yang mengalami anemia. Hasil analisis lain, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur kehamilan, pemberian, dan konsumsi tablet besi, dengan status anemia.

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Anaemia can be bad for the mother, the high prevalence of anaemia by 33.14% at the health center Dlingo II be the reason in this study. This study uses crosssectional design, which examined the relationship between gestational age and supplementation of iron tablet, with aenemia status of pregnant women, that 90 respondents were randomly selected. The analysis found an average haemoglobin level was 10.5 g% of respondents (95% CI: 10399-10735) standard deviation of 0.8 g%. The part of 54 respondents who took iron tablets <90 tablets, 44 respondents (78.6%) had anaemia. Respondents who consumed ≥90 iron tablets there are 36 respondents, only 10 respondents (29.4%) who endured anaemia. The results of other analyzes, there is a significant association between gestational age, delivery, and consumption of iron tablets, with anaemia status."

"Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Perdarahan adalah salah satu komplikasi persalinan yang menyebabkan masih tingginya kematian maternal di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2011 sebesar 12,4% sedangkan di Kecamatan Gempol kejadian anemia ibu hamilnya sebesar 40,0%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian anemia pada Ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon Propinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2012.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 205 responden. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan angka prevalensi anemia pada Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon sebesar 60.5% dan rata-rata kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil sebesar 10.6 gr %.Dan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi ibu hamil yang menderita anemia lebih banyak pada ibu hamil yang kekurangan energi kronis yaitu sebesar 71.8%. Hal ini disebabkan asupan gizi sebelum hamil yang tidak adekuat. Untuk mengatasi masalah anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia, perlu perbaikan asupan gizi bagi wanita sejak anak dan remaja.

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Anemia in pregnancy is on important public health problem, bleeding is complication of labor that causes the high maternal mortality in Indonesia. Prevalensi of anemia in district Cirebon in 2011 about 12.4% and 40,0% in sub district Gempol.

The aim of study to describe prevalency of anemia during pregnancy and the factors assos ated with, in sub district Gempol district Cirebon West Java in 2012.

This was a descriptive cross sectional study with 205 respondent. The result of prevalency of anemia during pregnant women about 60.5% and the avernge of haemoglobin level in 10.6 gr%.

The result showed that the nutrional status of pregnancy suffer from anemia in pregnancy women more of a cronic energy shortage that is equal to 71.8%. This is due to pregnancy nutrition is not adequate. To overcome the problem of anemia in pregnancy women in Indonesia need to be improved for women since the nutritional intake of children of adolescents."

"Permasalahan gizi seperti anemia pada ibu hamil masih merupakan fokus perhatian dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia. 40 kematian ibu di dunia berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan. Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan di Indonesia sebesar 37,1.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Tahun 2017.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang cross sectional. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kohort ibu dan register ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 195 ibu hamil.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor tahun 2017 sebesar 24,1 . Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan adalah umur kehamilan nilai P: 0,048 dan kekurangan energi kronik nilai P: 0,013. Sedangkan faktor umur ibu, paritas dan jarak kelahiran tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini, perlu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenaik kebutuhan zat gizi terutama zat besi selama kehamilan dan pembentukan program pengawasan minum tablet tambah darah untuk memantau semua ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai dengan kebutuhan selama kehamilan.

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Nutrition problems such as anemia in pregnant women are still the focus of attention in health development in Indonesia. 40 of maternal deaths in the world are associated with anemia in pregnancy. The Riskesdas report of 2013 states that the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia is 37.1.

This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia and factors affecting the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Working Area of Merdeka Healt Centers 2017.

This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional design. Sources of data in this study were maternal cohorts and maternal registers. The sampling technique used was total sampling with the number of 195 pregnant women. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the Work Area of Merdeka Health Center Bogor City in 2017 was 24.1.

Based on the analysis results obtained factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy is the age of pregnancy P value 0.048 and chronic energy deficiency P value 0.013. While the maternal age, parity and birth spacing factors were not associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.

Based on this research, it is necessary to increase the knowledge of pregnant mother about requirement of nutrient especially iron during pregnancy and establishment of supervision program of tablet consumption to all pregnant woman consume tablets added blood as needed during pregnancy."