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Nuraeni Ratna Sari
Depok: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia, 2007
T39475
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya
Depok: [Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Indonesia;, ], 2006
T39476-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tatan Abdullah
"ABSTRACT
Environmental problems such as pollution, damage to natural resources, depreciation of forest reserves, destruction of various biological species, erosion, flooding and even types of diseases that develop at this time can no longer be said to be merely natural, because humans provide a factor a very significant cause is variable for environmental events. There is no denying that environmental problems are born and developed because human factors are far greater and more complex than the natural factors themselves. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method in the subject's natural constituents with research informants taken by purposive sampling, they are the people who know the most information about the Implementation of Environment-Based Policies and curricula, such as Principals, Wakasek, Teachers, School Committees, Administration , and students. From this research, it is obtained an illustration that: 1). Environment-based policies are carried out referring to the school's vision and mission and school strategic plan; 2) Environmental based curriculum is carried out in an integrated manner into various teaching materials or teaching materials in normative, adjective and productive subjects; 3) improve the conditions of teaching and learning environment that are more comfortable and conducive for school residents; 4) increasing efforts to avoid various risks of negative environmental impacts in the future. Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that the Implementation of Environment-based Policy and Curriculum in Realizing the Care and Cultured Schools in Sukabumi City 3 Vocational Schools runs well and is able to improve environmentally-cultured activities and behavior in an effort to manage effective learning activities as a basis the success of the education of the living environment carried out at school."
Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pakuan, 2017
370 JPLH 5:2 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Edi Sahroni
"ABSTRACT
The goal of this research is to improve student knowledge about the shape of the earth and the environment awareness. This research was implemented to students of VII F SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi in their first semester of academic year 2013/2014. This is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles in which each cycle consisted of two methods. The research was a collaborative effort of a team consisting of one researcher, one teacher model and two observers. The number of students of VII F is 42; consisting of 20 boys and 22 girls. Through validity test of student knowledge about the surface of the earth, 30 questions are obtained out of the 40 questions on the first cycle. Based on the result of data analysis on student knowledge about the shape of the earth in the first and second cycles, we obtained respectively 71,43% and 80,95. Based on the result of data analysis of environmental awareness in the first and second cycle, we learned that high awareness levels respectively 45,24% and 76,19%. This means that in the first cycle, the intended high awareness was not achieved because it was only < 50% (the success criterion). Meanwhile in the second cycle the figure was > 50%. So the success criterion are achieved. Based on these data it can be concluded that the learning management of using jigsaw cooperative learning method and guided inquiry can improve student knowledge about the shape of the earth and the environmental awareness."
Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pakuan, 2018
370 JPLH 6:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agus Sunarto
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari asumsi bahwa keberhasilan dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan hidup dipengaruhi oleh kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Sedangkan tumbuh-kembangnya kepedulian lingkungan itu melalui proses sosialisasi yang panjang dimulai dari keluarga. Secara universal keluarga dipandang sebagai tempat pertama dan utama bagi kehidupan seseorang. Melalui pengasuhan anak, orang tua memperkenalkan dan membiasakan anak-anaknya untuk memperhatikan pesan-pesan sosial dan norma-norma lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga anak-anak tersebut mampu hidup bersama secara harmonis dengan tetangga, teman-teman di sekolah, dan masyarakat pada umumnya.
Berdasar pada asumsi dan teori tersebut di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan temuan ilmiah tentang :
1. Kecenderungan pola asuh oleh orang tua terhadap anak-anak mereka.
2. Kecenderungan kepedulian siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur, terhadap lingkungan hidupnya.
3. Hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kepedulian lingkungan siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah ex post facto yaitu meneliti tentang aspek-aspek sikap dan perilaku yang sudah berlangsung secara alamiah tanpa memberikan sesuatu perlakuan tertentu.
Populasi penelitian terdiri dari siswa-siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur yang berjumlah 3.539 orang siswa. Populasi tersebut tersebar di 80 Sekolah Dasar Negeri dalam 6 wilayah Kelurahan. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 340 orang siswa. Penetapan jumlah sampel tersebut berpedoman pada rumus Christina P. Parel. Guna melengkapi data, dipilih pula sebanyak 60 orang tua murid dari orang tua siswa yang menjadi sampel. Pemilihannya dilakukan secara purposif, yaitu memilih 6 orang tua murid pada setiap sekolah.
Variabel yang diteliti adalah: pola asuh terhadap anak sebagai variabel bebas dan kepedulian lingkungan sebagai variabel terikat. Pola asuh terhadap anak dibedakan ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu kategori acceptive ("menerima") dan kategori rejective ("menolak"). Untuk kategori "menerima" diukur dengan 18 indikator, sedangkan kategori "menolak" diukur dengan 17 indikator.
Adapun variabel kepedulian lingkungan diukur melalui empat kelompok indikator, yaitu indikator yang berkaitan dengan tugas kehidupan anak sehari-hari yang mencerminkan ekosistem makro, indikator yang berkaitan dengan ekosistem mini; indikator yang berkaitan dengan ekosistem mesa, dan indikator yang berkaitan dengan ekosistem makro.
Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Kuesioner disampaikan kepada Para siswa yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Wawancara dilakukan dengan orang tua murid yang anaknya menjadi sampel. Sedangkan observasi diarahkan untuk mengamati keadaan lingkungan siswa di rumah dan sekolah. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dibantu oleh mahasiswa FISIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
Teknik pengukuran data tentang pola asuh terhadap anak dan kepedulian lingkungan menggunakan Skala Likert dengan rentang nilai dari 1 sampai dengan 5. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang kecenderungan pola asuh terhadap dan kepedulian lingkungan, digunakan angka tendensi sentral yaitu angka rata-rata. Uji hipotesis menggunakan r Product Moment Pearson, dengan taraf signifikansi 5 0.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut :
1. Pola asuh terhadap anak, cenderung ke arah kategori "acceptive". Hal ini didukung data empirik yang menunjukkan bahwa 99,12 % pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak-anaknya cenderung ke arah kategori "acceptive".
2. Kepedulian para siswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur terhadap lingkungan hidup mereka, cenderung ke arah tinggi dan sedang. Hal ini didukung data empirik yang menunjukkan bahwa 87,35 % siswa tergolong kepedulian lingkungannya tinggi dan 12,65 % siswa tergolong sedang.
3. Uji hipotesis membuktikan, bahwa hipotesis penelitian teruji kebenarannya baik pada taraf nyata atau level of significancy 5 % maupun 1 %. Hasil penghitungan r Product Moment antara pola asuh terhadap anak dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup sebesar 0,456. Angka tersebut jauh lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan angka batas uji, baik pada taraf nyata 5 % maupun 1 %. Pada tabel r Product Moment Pearson, batas uji untuk taraf nyata % hanya sebesar 0,148 dan taraf nyata 1% sebesar 0,113. Dengan demikian, pola asuh terhadap anak berkorelasi positif dan bermakna dengan kepedulian lingkungan, pada siswasiswa kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Kramatjati Jakarta Timur.
Berdasarkan temuan tersebut di atas, maka peran keluarga dapat lebih ditingkatkan dalam upaya menumbuh-kembangkan kepedulian lingkungan. Melalui pendidikan informal, dapat disisipkan materi tentang pola asuh terhadap anak yang baik dan pentingnya pemeliharaan lingkungan hidup. Organisasi kemasyarakatan seperti: PKK, Dharma Wanita, Posyandu, Paguyuban, pengajian atau majelis taklim dan bentuk aktivitas lainnya, patut dipertimbangkan untuk dilibatkan dalam usaha mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan hidup.
Keterkaitan antara pola pengasuhan anak dengan kepedulian lingkungan di kalangan remaja, penulis sarankan untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Penelitian tersebut diharapkan memberikan informasi ilmiah tentang kaitan antara kepribadian anak pada usia remaja dengan kepedulian lingkungan mereka.
Daftar Kepustakaan 70 (1956-1995).
Jumlah Halaman : xxv + 135 + 31 tabel + 14 lampiran.

ABSTRACT
The assumption of this study is that the success of solving environmental problems depends on environment-al concern in the communities. The long process of internalization of environmental concern commenced with the long socialization process in the family interaction.
The family is universally the first and prominent institution of life of human beings. Child rearing is a means to introduce and internalize social messages and social norms. Through this child rearing hence every child will be able to conform with norms in his groups and capable of living harmoniously with neighbors, and friends at school and society at large.
The objective of this study is to find out of: the correlation between child rearing pattern and environmental concern. The other objectives are to describe child rearing tendency and to describe the pattern of the environmental concern among the pupils of elementary school in Kramatjati East Jakarta.
The method of this study was ex post facto or non-experimental research. The focus of the study was on natural human behavior aspects without interference. The population of this study were 3.539 pupils of elementary school in Kramatjati East Jakarta. The sample size was taken by cluster random sampling technique. The number of the sample was 340 pupils. The samples were taken by using Christina P. Parel formula.
The variables of this research were child rearing as independent variable. The variable of child rearing were divided into two categories namely "acceptive" category and "rejective" category. The "acceptive" category was measured bay using 18 indicators, and the "rejective" category was measured with 17 indicators.
The environmental concern was measured with four indicators, namely these related to the children's daily tasks at their homes; the children's concern on mini ecosystem; the children's concern on mezo ecosystem; and the children's concern related to macro ecosystem.
Data collection technique used was questionnaires as instruments, directly taken to the pupils at their respective schools. The activities of data collection were supported by the students of the Faculty of Social and Political Science of the Jakarta Muhammadiyah University.
Data measurement technique used the Likert scale with a score range of 1 to 5. To obtain a picture on the child rearing pattern and environmental concern the central tendency through the median score is used. The hypothesis testing is carried out by using dependent variable and environmental concern as formula r Product Moment Pearson correlation test with 5 % level of significance.
The result of this study indicated that :
1. The child rearing pattern tend towards "the acceptive" category, because the empirical data showed that 98,53 % of child rearing pattern were of "acceptive" category.
2. The tendency of the pupils concern about the environment was towards medium and high level, because the empirical data showed that 87,35 0 respondents care about environment.
3. Hypothesis testing showed that the hypothesis was accepted. The child rearing pattern was correlated with the concern of the environment. The result of calculated r was 0,456 > r table, while at both levels of significance namely 5 % was 0,148 or at level of significance 1 % was 0,113.
Based on the outcome of this study, the family roles can be improved for the establishment of environment-al concern. Through informal education the pattern of child rearing contents and environmental safe-guarding can be inserted. The community organization as PKK, Dharma Wanita, Poasyandu, Paguyuban, Majelis Taklim, and the other socal activities ought to be considered as active agents to solve the environmental problem.
The study of correlation between child rearing pattern with environmental concern of adolescents is proposed as follow up of this study. This study might be useful for giving scientific information on correlation between adolescent's personality with the adolescents environmental concern.
Number of pages xxv, pages 135, tables 28 appendixs 14.
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Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 1996
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mahnuri Mufti
"ABSTRACT
One of the influential factors in the prevention of the destruction and decline of biodiversity is human resources. There is an opinion that human beings or human resources are highly influenced by its level of education. In order to improve any efforts for biodiversity to survive, human responsibility and awareness are needed, especially in rehabilitation of nature source and quality of society education, starting from basic level, in order to strengthen the idea if both responsibility and awareness.
The knowledge of nature has appeared through basic and higher levels education. However, it falls to present very basic information for student to understand the link of nature and the survival of the national. Mean while teachers unsuccessfully teach students to comprehend what are being taught, especially to apply the materials. It becomes worst when less attention for students to train them selves are given. As a consequence, students are not capable to operate any function of natural resources in everyday life. Students are mostly taught such cognitive knowledge rather than any significant applications.
This results in the student being unable to fully comprehend the importance of conserving biodiversity properly.
The Research is purpose to know :
1. The student?s perception and comprehension on the idea of biodiversity conservation. All students are rounded from basic level around Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, West Java.
2. The student?s perception and comprehension on the idea of biodiversity conversation. All students are rounded from basic level around West Java Area.
The Research obtained are expected to be able to answer such as the following questions:
1. Are there any differences on the students perception of biodiversity conservation between the students from big city and Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Area.
2. Are there any differences on students comprehension of biodiversity conservation between students from big city and Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Area.
3. Are there materials of biodiversity conservation integrated on the curriculum of basic level of education, and how to perform it.
The Mount Halimun National Park which is situated about 100 km distance from West Jakarta is surprisingly more familiar to the Junior High School students of West Jakarta than to those who live within a radius of less than 25 kilometers from the Park. Indeed, students, students from both area responses similarly that conservation is very importance. They also have similar perception on how to cover any problems. They face on their studies on the conservation.
The Research moreover find that students difference on understanding the terms dealing with conservation. The number of the student who agree and disagree in naming the animal to be protected.
Analyzed results of test which have been carried out are able to indicate the effectively of the teaching process. If furthermore shows that students of SLTP around Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun from the sample taken have the score average of 13,534 among them are only 45,1% capable to answers questions about conservation, on the contrary of 21,5% score average and 71,5% of the students around Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun who answered correctly. So there is a significant difference between the two areas.
The Role of the Biology teachers are quite influential on the views of the students regarding biodiversity, In general, the SLTP teachers of the school around Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun are mostly non native of the area. They have limited knowledge about the Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun, and its surroundings.
Keeping in mind the importance of biodiversity as a renewable natural resources which can be utilized as an asset to continuous national development, an efforts has been made during the 1994 GBPP to include the topic of biodiversity in the curriculum. This decision was made as a follow up to the biodiversity Action Plan for Indonesia. Which has preceded by the United Nations Conservation on biodiversity. In which it is stated that biodiversity is a topic to be taught at schools in section 13 of the 1994 law No.5.
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1996
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kakay Sukayah
"Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke adalah daerah yang kaya akan keanekaragaman organisme dan budaya. Daerah Kampung Nelayan memiliki banyak masalah lingkungan hidup seperti pencemaran laut dan sungai, kerusakan hutan mangrove, banjir akibat pasang air laut dan sistem pengolahan sampah. Salah satu alasan timbulnya masalah-masalah tersebut adalah rendahnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan hidup. Karena itu pendidikan lingkungan hidup di daerah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke tersebut harus ditingkatkan.
Pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang diselenggarakan di sekolah hams bersifat terbuka, memberikan life skill dan memberikan potensi lokal di daerah tersebut. Hal ini menuntut kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah yang baik, karena siswa akan mempersepsi kompetensi dan kultur sekolah tersebut dan akhirnya merubah sikap dan prilakunya terhadap lingkungan hidup. Dengan demikian persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah turut menentukan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru, persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah, kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup dan hubungan persepsi-persepsi tersebut terhadap kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah, sehingga tujuan lingkungan hidup dapat terpenuhi dengan baik. Alasan penentuan Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke sebagai lokasi penelitian adalah karena penduduk tersebut sebagian besar adalah nelayan. Disamping itu, penulis lebih mengenal wilayah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke dari wilayah yang mungkin representatif juga sebagai lokasi penelitian.
Penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan metode wawancara berstruktur dan observasi lapangan, dengan mengambil data pokok secara langsung di lokasi penelitian dan mengacu pada variabel-variabel yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi siwa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah. Variabel terikat adalah keperdulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup. Sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa SD kelas VI dari SDN Pluit 03, SDN Pluit 04, SDN Pluit 05 dan SDN Pluit 06. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan stratified proporsional sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester dua tahun ajaran 2002/2003.
Skor rata-rata dari persepsi siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah 64,42857, skor rata-rata persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah adalah 67,1143 dan skor rata-rata kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup 124,1714. Ketiga skor rata-rata tersebut berkategori baik. Perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan spearman rho memperlihatkan bahwa hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan kepedulian lingkungan hidup cukup berarti (r = 0,6459). Hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah kuat (r = 0,8358). Dan hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup adalah kuat (r 0,8637). Hubungan-hubungan tersebut di atas adalah signifikan pada a = 0,05. Secara deskriptif dengan penjabaran jawaban siswa terhadap butir soal dalam kuesioner menunjukan hasil yang sama.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa:
1. Persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru berkategori golongan baik
2. Persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah berkategori golongan baik
3. Kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup berkategori golongan baik.
4. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup (r2 = 41,72 %).
5. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah dengan kepedulian lingkungan hidup (r-2 = 69,87 %).
6. Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah secara bersama-sama dengan kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup (r2 = 74,60 %).
Rekomendasi bagi SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 dan 06 dalam meningkatkan Kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup melalui perbaikan kompetensi guru dan kultur sekolah adalah sebagai berikut:
a. Kompetensi guru
Guru-guru perlu lebih memahami pendidikan lingkungan hidup yang terbuka, memuat potensi lokal yaitu daerah pesisir, memenuhi life skill, dan tidak memisahkan antara lingkungan hidup alami, sosial dan buatan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan bekerja sama dengan Dinas Perikanan setempat, masyarakat nelayan, baik sebagai pedagang, pengelola, maupun buruh/ABK atau juga pengurus koperasi setempat untuk memberikan pengalamannya kepada siswa-siswa atau guru sebagai penambahan pengalaman dan pengetahuan. Disamping itu dapat juga dilakukan dengan membawa anak berkeliling daerah setempat seperti hutan bakau, pulau Rambut atau pulau Bokor dan lain-lain di daerah pesisir setempat untuk lebih mengenal kehidupan pesisir. Hal ini penting karena walaupun siswa hidup di daerah nelayan, mereka kurang memiliki pengetahuan yang terkait pada daerah tersebut. Disamping itu guru dalam proses belajar mengajar perlu memberikan contoh-contoh tumbuhan, hewan dan lain-lain yang berasal dari daerah nelayan, sehingga siswa lebih mengenal daerah lingkungan hidupnya. Perlu pula guru memberikan tugas atau prakarya yang bahan bakunya di ambil dari daerah pesisir, sehingga siswa belajar memanfaatkan potensi daerah pesisir. Guru dalam menerangkan lingkungan alami, sosial dan butan perlu mengkaitkan lingkungan-lingkungan tersebut sehingga tergambar bahwa lingkungan tersebut tidak dapat dikelola secara terpisah. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup tersebut dapat dilakukan oleh guru dengan menyisipkan pada muatan lokal pendidikan lingkungan kehidupan Jakarta (PLKJ) atau kegiatan pramuka yang merupakan ekstra kurikuler wajib bagi siswa.
b. Kultur sekolah
Kegiatan-kegiatan sekolah yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup perlu ditingkatkan. seperti pramuka, UKS, P3K, kegiatan kerja bakti bersama dan bakti sosial. Khusus pramuka perlu dikembangkan lagi mengenai pengenalan alam sekitarnya. Mengaktifkan kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut di atas adalah penting, karena nilai-nilai, sikap dan perilaku yang ada pada kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut akan ditiru siswa dan diaplikasikan kepada lingkungannya. Karena hubungan persepsi siswa terhadap kompetensi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap kultur sekolah bersinergik terhadap kepedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan hidup, maka guru hares aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan-kegiatan yang ada di sekolah yang terkait pada PKLH. Untuk mendukung kultur sekolah yang baik perlu dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan sarana, prasarana dan tenaga kebersihan sekolah yaitu:
1. Perlu ditambah tempat sampah yang tertutup, sehingga tidak berterbangan tertiup angin. Disamping itu perlu disediakan tempat sampah yang terpisah antara tempat sampah kering dan tempat sampah basalt
2. Perlu ditambah tumbuhan hias atau apotik hidup sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana yang lebih sejuk dan nyaman
3. Perlu penertiban kembali mengenai kantin yang ada di sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan kerjasama antara pedagang makanan di sekolah dan pihak sekolah untuk membuat kantin yang bersih dan nyaman
4. Perlu ditambah tenaga kebersihan sekolah, mengingat sekoiah cepat kotor setelah dibersihkan karena daerah Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke merupakan daerah pesisir yang hembusan anginnya relatif kencang dan membawa debu-debu yang berasal dari gejaia pasang surut.

Students Perception and Environment Awareness (Case Study: Students Perception toward Teachers Competence, Students Perception toward School Culture and Students Awareness toward Environment In SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 and 06 Kampung Nelayan Muara Karang, Jakarta)Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is a coastal area that is rich in diversity of organism and culture. Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke has many environment problems, such as sea and river pollution, damage of mangrove, flood caused by the rise of tide, and garbage management system. One reason of the problems is low society awareness toward environment. Hence environment education in Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke should be increased.
Environment education in school should be open, must give life skill, and learn local potential. It needs good teachers' competence and good culture of school, because students will perceive them and finally change their attitude and behavior toward environment. So, students' perception toward teachers' competence and school culture determine students' awareness toward environment.
The research is generally aimed at knowing students' perception toward teachers' competence, students' perception toward school culture, students' awareness toward environment and knowing relationship between those perceptions and students' awareness toward environment. Purpose of this research is to increase teachers' competence and school culture, so aim of the environment education can be fulfilled. Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is selected to be sample area since many of people are fishermen. In addition the researcher knows the representative area in Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke well for survey.
The research is designed to adopt structural interview and observation methods by referring to variable being the focus of this survey. Independent variables are students' perception toward teachers' competence and students' perception toward school culture. Dependent variable is students' awareness toward environment. Sample are students of level VI SD from SDN Pluit 03, SDN Pluit 04, SDN Pluit 05 dan SDN Pluit 06. Sampling method are purposive sampling and stratified proportional sampling. The research had been done during the second semester in the academic year 200212003.
Average score of students' perception toward teachers' competence is 64,42857. Average score of student's perception toward school culture is 67,1143 and average score of students' awareness toward environment is 124,1714. Average score of them are categorized as good level. Statistic calculation by using Spearman who show that relationship between students' perception toward teacher students' competence and students' awareness towards environment is strong enough (r = 0,6459). Relationship between students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness toward environment is strong (r = 0,8358). And Relationship between students' perception toward teacher students' competence plus students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness towards environment is strong (r - 0,8637). Those relationship are significant with a = 0,05.
From the result obtained, it can be concluded that:
1. Students' perception toward teachers' competence is categorized as level good
2. Students' perception toward school culture is categorized as level good
3. Students' awareness toward environment is categorized as level good.
4. There is the positive relationship between students' perception towards teachers' competence and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 41,72 %).
5. There is the positive relationship between students' perception towards school culture and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 69,87 %).
6. There is the positive relationship between students' perception toward teachers' competence plus students' perception toward school culture and students' awareness toward environment (r2 = 74,60 %).
Recommendation for SDN Pluit 03, 04, 05 dan 06 to increase students' awareness toward environment through improving teachers' competence and school culture are
a. Teachers competence
Teachers need to understand more about environment education which is open and local potential oriented, and does not separate between natural environment, social environment and handmade environment. This condition can be applied through cooperation with institution of fisheries, fisherman society as trader, processor of sea produce, or fisherman and laborer, and koperasi management to give their experience to students or teachers, so their knowledge can be wide. The other way is taking students to go around this coastal area such as Rambut Island, Bokor Island, etc, to know more the coastal life. It is important; since students live in coastal area do not know much about this coastal life. In the other side, teachers in learning-teaching process need to give coastal plant and animal, so students know much more about their environment. Teacher need to give assignment or vocational subjects in school which has material from coastal area, so students learn to use potential of coastal area. When teacher explain natural environment, social environment and handmade environment, they should explain connection among them so it will be clear that those environments can not be managed separately. This environment education can be carried out by teacher on the local subject of Jakarta life environment education (PLKJ) or scout which is a compulsory extracurricular for students.
b. School culture
The activities related environment education need to increase to be more active, such as scout, UKS, P3K, together work to clean environment of school, and social work to society. Especially for scout, it is necessary to increase recognition of students? environment. To make all activities functioning is important, because through increasing those activities, the values, attitude and behavior contained in the activities will be imitated and applied by students to their environment. Since students' perception toward teachers' competence and students' perception toward school culture strengthen each other to have correlation with students' awareness toward environment, teacher must be active to get involved in school activities which are related environment education. In order to be good school culture, some improvement on facilities and school servants should be applied. Those improvements are:
1. Necessity to add covered trash bins, so trash can not fly every which way when there is wind. Besides, it is necessary to have trash bins which separately consist of organic and non organic trash bins.
2. Necessity to add garnish plants or medicinal plants, so it can make comfortable atmosphere.
3. Necessity to put in order food trader in school. It can be applied through cooperation between food trader and school management to build a clean canteen.
4. I t is necessary to add servants to clean up school which is easy to dirty, since Kampung Nelayan Muara Angke is coastal area that has relatively fast wind and bring dust from rise of tide phenomenon."
Depok: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2003
T 10895
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Conner, Colin
Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press, 1995
372 CON at (1)
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Barber, Charles Victor
Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 1997
333.95 BAR m
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Slamet Raharjo
"ABSTRACT
This research is classified into a correlation study consisting of two independent variables namely emotional intelligence and teacher professionalism as well as one variable, namely teacher-minded behavior. The research was conducted in Public Elementary Schools in Lemburs Subdistrict, Sukabumi City in 2010 with a sample of 50 people taken by proportional random sampling. The method used is survey and data analysis techniques using statistical correlation test and simple linear regression as well as correlation and linear regression. The hypothesis testing was carried out at a significant level of 0.05. The study produced three conclusions: first, there was a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and environmentally sound behavior teachers with a regression equation Y = 84.36 + 0.47X1 and the correlation coefficient ry1 = 0.642. Second, there is a significant positive relationship between teacher professionalism and environmentally sound behavior teachers with a regression equation Y = 45.43 + 0.334X2 and the correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.604. Third, there is a significant positive relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher professionalism with environmentally sound behavior of teachers with a regression equation Y = 37.60 + 0.469X1 + 0.529X2 and the correlation coefficient r.1212 = 0.653.Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the insightful behavior of the teacher's environment can be improved through emotional intelligence and teacher professionalism."
Bogor: Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pakuan, 2017
370 JPLH 5:2 (2017)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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