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"Kurang gizi adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat pada baduta di Sulawesi Tengah. Kejadian kurang gizi dapat memberikan dampak morbiditas, mortalitas, dan disabilitas. Kurang gizi dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor seperti kurangnya asupan makanan, buruknya sanitasi lingkungan, dan rumah tangga tidak tahan pangan. Asupan makanan dapat menurun drastis pada kejadian seperti bencana alam dan konflik sosial dan mampu mempengaruhi status gizi anak. Untuk melihat perbedaan proporsi kejadian underweight berdasarkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dilakukan penelitian cross-sectional pada anak 6-23 bulan di wilayah terdampak bencana alam berupa gempa bumi, tsunami, dan likuifaksi di Kota Palu. Hasil analisis dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna status gizi baduta berdasarkan jenis kelamin anak (p value = 0.019; OR=3.750) dan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan ibu (p value = 0.033; OR=2.804). Usia anak, besar rumah tangga, pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan per kapita rumah tangga, persentase pengeluaran pangan, jenis tempat tinggal, dan praktik pemberian makan pada anak merupakan faktor risiko yang penting pada kejadian underweight dalam penelitian ini, serta dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi program gizi dan kesehatan di Kota Palu. 

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Malnutrition is a public health problem in children under two years old in Central Sulawesi. Malnutrition can cause morbidity, mortality and disability. It can occur due to various factors such as lack of food intake, poor environmental sanitation, and household level food insecurity. Food intake can drop dramatically in events such as natural disasters and social conflicts and can affect children's nutritional status. To see the difference in the proportion of underweight events based on household food security, a cross-sectional study was conducted on 6-23 months children in the affected area affected of natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and liquefaction in Palu. The results of chi-square test showed that there were significant differences in nutritional status based on the sex of the child (p value = 0.019; OR = 3.750) and based on the education level of the mother (p value = 0.033; OR = 2.804). Childrens age, household size, mothers occupation, household per capita income, percentage of food expenditure, type of residence, and children feeding practice are important risk factors for underweight events in this study therefore it can be used to evaluate health and nutrition programs in Palu."

"MPASI merupakan sumber nutrisi utama bagi balita, khususnya bayi yang berusia 6-24 bulan. Pemberian MPASI yang tepat memiliki peran krusial dalam mempertahankan status nutrisi anak. Namun, masih banyak ibu yang belum mengetahui tentang tata cara pemberian MPASI yang tepat. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemberian MPASI dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor sosiodemografi. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografi dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu tentang MPASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari penelitian utama berjudul ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.? Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86 subjek (64,7%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang MPASI yang baik, 71 subjek (53,4%) memiliki sikap pemberian MPASI yang positif, dan 68 subjek (51,1%) memiliki perilaku pemberian MPASI yang kurang baik. Karakteristik ibu berdasarkan sebaran sosiodemografi adalah sebagai berikut: 58 subjek (43,6%) berusia di atas 30 tahun; 81 subjek (60,9%) memiliki tingkat pendidikan menengah; 117 subjek (88%) tidak bekerja/Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT); 88 subjek (66,2%) memiliki status ekonomi di atas garis kemiskinan; dan 99 subjek (73,4%) memiliki bentuk keluarga inti. Dari uji hipotesis Chi-square, diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu tentang MPASI (p=0,02). Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistika antara faktor sosiodemografi lainnya dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku ibu tentang MPASI.

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Complementary feeding is the main nutrients supply for kids, especially in children aged 6 to 24 months. Correct provision of complementary feeding has crucial role in maintaining child nutritional status. However, there are lots of mothers with inadequate knowledge about complementary feeding. Mother's knowledge regarding complementary feeding is affected by various factors, such as sosiodemographic factors. Therefore, this study was determined to analyze the association between sociodemographic factors and the level of mother's knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding complementary feeding.

This study is a cross-sectional study, using primary data from questionnaire and secondary data from a primary research entitled ?Longitudinal study on the effect of multiple micro-nutrient supplementation on haemoglobin level of 8 to 22 month old Indonesian children.?

This study shows that 86 subjects (64,7%) had good knowledge about complementary feeding, 71 subjects (53,4%) had positive attitude regarding complementary feeding, and 68 subjects (51,1%) had mediocre behaviour regarding complementary feeding. Characteristics of subjects by sociodemographic factors were as follows: 58 subjects (43,6%) aged above 30 years old; 81 subjects (60,9%) had intermediate level of education; 117 subjects (88%) were housewifes; 88 subjects (66,2%) had economical status below poverty line; dan 99 subjetcs (73,4%) were classified as nuclear family.

Through Chi-Square test: there was significant association between mother's education and the knowlegde about complementary feeding (p=0,02). On the other hand, there were no significant association between any other sociodemographic factors and the level of mother's knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding complementary feeding."