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"Tujuan Millennium Development Goals keempat adalah menurunkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir. Ibu yang tidak percaya diri menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tersebut. Penelitian fenomenologi pada Sembilan partisipan ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman ibu merawat bayi prematur di rumah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Hasil analisa tematik didapatkan tujuh tema yaitu kondisi stres ibu terhadap penampilan bayi, kekhususan merawat bayi, dukungan terhadap ibu, kesulitan yang dialami ketika merawat bayi, kebahagiaan merawat bayi, kebutuhan ibu merawat bayi, dan harapan ibu dengan bayi prematur. Disarankan ibu mendapat dukungan sosial selama merawat bayi prematur dirumah dan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dengan stres dan koping pada ibu dengan bayi prematur.

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The fourth goal of Millennium Development Goals is to reduce mortality of newborns. Mothers who do not feel confident in caring the babies will hamper the growth and development of the babies. This study is phenomenological on the nine participants. This study aims to gain an overview of the experience of mothers in caring premature babies at home. Data were collected using indepth interviews. The results of thematic analysis got seven themes, namely the mother's stress on the appearance of the baby, specificity for babies care, support to mothers, the difficulties experienced when caring for babies, the joy of caring for babies, premature baby care needs, and expectations of mothers to the premature baby. Recommended for mothers to have social support in caring for a premature baby at home. The further researches related to stress and coping in mothers with premature babies are needed."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan desain gedung green building di dunia semakin kompleks,dan memiliki tingkat resiko yang tinggi. Diperlukan peran Arsitek untuk mencapai tujuan peringkat green building yang diinginkan. Namun perkembangannya pada proyek-proyek yang terjadi tidak diimbangi kompetensi Arsitek sehingga berdampak pada tidak tercapainya peringkat green building yang diinginkan sehingga, antara desain dengan kenyataan berbeda. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan standar kompetensi Arsitek berbasis resiko untuk mengetahui sebab dan akibat serta kuantifikasi efek potensial dari faktor resiko dominan yang lebih tajam sehingga dapat melakukan tindakan preventif dan menentukan strategi yang tepat dalam menangani resiko-resiko yang terjadi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terdapat gap kompetensi yang diperlukan arsitek untuk mendesain green building dan diperlukan penambahan materi modul pelatihan kompetensi arsitek untuk green building.

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ABSTRACTThe development of green building design in the world increasingly complex, and has a high level of risk. Architects are required to achieve the desired rating. But its development on the projects that occur is not offset the competence of Architects so that the impact on not achieving the desired green building rating so that, between the design with different reality. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the competency standards of risk based Architects to find out the cause and effect and quantify the potential effects of the sharper dominant risk factors so that they can take preventive action and determine the right strategy in handling the risks that occur. The result shows that there are a gaps competencies architect needs to fulfill and additional course subject for following training"

"Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia membangun laboratorium baru yang akan digunakan sebagai balai penelitian dan inovasi bagi mahasiswa dan staf untuk berkolaborasi. Pada pembangunan Gedung i-CELL FTUI dilakukan pengembangan PLTS rooftop 101 kWp yang terhubung ke jaringan PLN. Energi yang dihasilkan hingga saat ini telah mengurangi suplai energi listrik dari PLN pada Gedung i-CELL FTUI sebesar 10,59%/tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase potensi penghematan energi yang dihasilkan oleh PLTS 101 kWp tersebut. Produksi energi diestimasi menggunakan HelioScope dan unjuk kerja langsung ke lokasi instalasi PLTS. Data yang diperlukan antara lain lokasi PLTS, dan spesifikasi teknis PLTS. Simulasi menghasilkan data energi total dalam satu tahun sebesar 135,9 MWh/tahun. Selain dari proyeksi potensi penghematan dari PLTS, penelitian ini juga memuat analisis penilaian green building dengan menggunakan rating penilaian GREENSHIP New Building V1.2.

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The Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia is building a new laboratory that will be used as a research and innovation center for students and staff to collaborate. In the construction of the i-CELL FTUI Building, a 101 kWp rooftop Photovoltaic System was developed which is connected to the PLN network. The energy produced so far has reduced the supply of electrical energy from PLN in the FTUI i-CELL Building by 10.59% / year. This study aims to determine the percentage of potential energy savings generated by PLTS 101 kWp. Energy production is estimated using HelioScope and direct investigation to the Photovoltaic System installation location. The data required includes the location of the Photovoltaic System and the technical specifications of the Photovoltaic System. The simulation produces a total energy data in one year of 135.9 MWh / year. Apart from the projection of potential savings from the Photovoltaic System, this study also includes an analysis of green building assessments using the GREENSHIP New Building V1.2 rating."

"ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Kemajuan dalam penanganan bayi prematur menyebabkan angka kesintasan meningkat. Akibatnya, angka kesakitan bayi prematur jugameningkat, salah satunya adalah osteopenia of prematurity (OOP). Pemeriksaankadar kalsium, fosfat, dan fosfatase alkali serum saat usia kronologis 4 minggudigunakan sebagai indikator awal sebelum osteopenia tampak secara klinis.Diagnosis sedini mungkin dan pengendalian faktor risiko perlu dilakukansehingga komplikasi dapat dicegah.Tujuan. Mengetahui prevalens dan faktor risiko terjadinya OOP.Desain Penelitian. Penelitian dengan desain potong lintang ini dilaksanakanpada bayi prematur dengan usia gestasi ≤32 minggu di Divisi Perinatalogi RS Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo. Subyek diperiksa kadar kalsium serum, fosfat inorganikserum, dan fosfatase alkali serum. Pada subyek dilakukan pencatatan faktor risikoOOP untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel dan dilakukan analisis bivariatdengan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian. Terdapat 80 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian.Delapan dari 80 subyek (10%) ditemukan menderita OOP. Faktor risiko yangdianalisis dalam penelitian ini ditemukan tidak memiliki hubungan bermaknadengan kejadian OOP, yakni lama penggunaan nutrisi parenteral total (p=0,457),lama penggunaan metilsantin (p=1,000), berat lahir (p=0,459), preeklampsiaberat pada ibu (p=0,344), korioamnionitis pada ibu (p=0,261), dan pemberiannutrisi enteral (p=0,797).Simpulan. Prevalens OOP di RS Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo adalah 10%. Faktorlama penggunaan nutrisi parenteral total, penggunaan metilsantin, berat lahir,preeklampsia berat pada ibu, korioamnionitis, dan pemberian nutrisi enteral tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian OOP.ABSTRACT Background. Advances in management of premature infants had increased the survival rate of these infants. However there is also increase of morbidity such as osteopenia of prematurity (OOP). Laboratory examination of serum calcium,phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase at the chronological age of 4 weeks is usedas early indicator before osteopenia become clinically appearant. Early diagnosisand risk control are needed to prevent complication. Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of OOP.Methods. A cross sectional study was done in premature infants <32 weeks ofgestational age in Perinatalogy Division of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Laboratory examination of serum calcium, phosphate, and alkalinephosphatasewere conducted toward these subjects. Risk factors of OOP were alsoevaluated. Bivariat analysis was analysed by chi square test.Results. There are 80 subjects who meet the study criteria. Eight of 80 subjects(10%) was diagnosed as OOP. No risk factors have significant relationship withOOP incidence, which include duration of total parenteral nutrition (p=0,457),duration of methylxanthine usage (p=1,000), birth weight (p=0,459), severepreecalampsia in the mother (p=0,344), chorioamnionitis in the mother(p=0,261), and enteral nutrition (p=0,797).Conclusion. Prevalence of OOP in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is 10%. Thereare no significant relationship between OOP incidence and duration of totalparenteral nutrition, methylxanthine usage, birth weight, severe preeclampsia in the mother, chorioamnionitis, and enteral nutrition.;Background. Advances in management of premature infants had increased the survival rate of these infants. However there is also increase of morbidity such as osteopenia of prematurity (OOP). Laboratory examination of serum calcium,phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase at the chronological age of 4 weeks is usedas early indicator before osteopenia become clinically appearant. Early diagnosisand risk control are needed to prevent complication. Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of OOP.Methods. A cross sectional study was done in premature infants <32 weeks ofgestational age in Perinatalogy Division of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Laboratory examination of serum calcium, phosphate, and alkalinephosphatasewere conducted toward these subjects. Risk factors of OOP were alsoevaluated. Bivariat analysis was analysed by chi square test.Results. There are 80 subjects who meet the study criteria. Eight of 80 subjects(10%) was diagnosed as OOP. No risk factors have significant relationship withOOP incidence, which include duration of total parenteral nutrition (p=0,457),duration of methylxanthine usage (p=1,000), birth weight (p=0,459), severepreecalampsia in the mother (p=0,344), chorioamnionitis in the mother(p=0,261), and enteral nutrition (p=0,797).Conclusion. Prevalence of OOP in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital is 10%. Thereare no significant relationship between OOP incidence and duration of totalparenteral nutrition, methylxanthine usage, birth weight, severe preeclampsia in the mother, chorioamnionitis, and enteral nutrition."

"Kompleksitas perawatan bayi yang intensif menyebabkan ada perawatan rutin yang terlewatkan sehingga dapat memperpanjang lama perawatan, risiko rawat ulang, meningkatkan komplikasi bayi, dan menurunkan kepuasan orang tua. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur dengan kepuasan orang tua. Teknik consecutive sampling dilakukan untuk memilih 59 perawat dan 59 orang tua bayi prematur. Analisis menggunakan uji Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur sebesar 161,93 dan rata-rata kepuasan orang tua sebesar 280,07. Terdapat hubungan antara pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur dengan kepuasan orang tua (pvalue<0,001, r= 0,77). Bagi pelayanan keperawatan dapat menjadi evaluasi terhadap kinerja perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan bayi prematur dan kepuasan orang tua meningkat.

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Complexity of intensive care of premature babies causes some routine nursing cares are overlooked which may lead to extension of length of stay, risk of rehospitalization, additional disease complications, and decrease of parents satisfaction. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the relationship between the implementation of a premature babies care with parents satisfaction. Consecutive sampling technique was conducted to select 59 nurses and 59 parents of premature babies as research respondents. The data was analyzed with Pearson test. The results showed that the average of premature babies care score was 161.93 and the average of parents satisfaction score was 280.07. There was a significant relationship between the implementation of premature babies care with parents satisfaction (p value <0.001, r = 0.77). Nursing care should be evaluated to improve the performance of nurses and the quality of care of premature babies and parents satisfaction."

"Kelahiran prematur atau bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi. Bayi prematur yang lahir kurang dari usia kehamilan 34 minggu memiliki pola menghisap-menelan-bernafas yang tidak terkoordinasi dengan sempurna. Koordinasi dan keterampilan menghisap merupakan faktor penting dalam mencapai pemberian oral yang aman dan sukses pada bayi prematur. Intervensi stimulasi oral dapat diterapkan untuk mendukung perkembangan refleks menghisap dan menelan serta mengurangi lama waktu transisi dari pemberian minum melalui enteral ke oral. Karya ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran mengenai proses asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur dan efektifitas penerapan Oromotor Stimulation (OMS) selama 8 hari perawatan. Pemberian stimulasi dilakukan 15-30 menit sebelum pemberian minum dengan durasi selama 15 menit. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan Oromotor Stimulation (OMS) efektif dalam meningkatkan berat badan dan kesiapan minum secara oral. Setelah diberikan intervensi, berat badan bayi meningkat dengan rata-rata kenaikan 24,2 gram/hari. Hasil evaluasi objektif menggunakan instrumen Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale (POFRAS) menunjukkan peningkatan skor dari 23 menjadi 34 yang berarti bayi memiliki kesiapan minum per- oral yang baik.

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Premature birth or infants born before 37 weeks of gestation is a global health problem that has a high risk of infant morbidity and mortality. Premature infants born less than 34 weeks of gestation have a pattern of sucking-swallowing-breathing that is not perfectly coordinated. Coordination and sucking skills are important factors in achieving safe and successful oral administration of preterm infants. Oral stimulation interventions can be used to support the development of sucking and swallowing reflexes and to reduce the transition time from enteral to oral feeding. This scientific work provides an overview of the process of nursing care for premature infants and the effectiveness of Oromotor Stimulation (OMS) for 8 days. Stimulation is given 15-30 minutes before feeding with a duration of 15 minutes. Evaluation results show that Oromotor Stimulation (OMS) is effective in increasing body weight and readiness to oral feeding. After being given the intervention, the baby's weight increased with an average increase of 24.2 grams/day. The results of an objective evaluation using the Premature Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale (POFRAS) instrument showed an increase in score from 23 to 34 which means that the infant has good oral feeding readiness."

"Pelibatan ibu dalam perawatan bayi prematur merupakan salah satu komponen konsep family centered care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pelibatan ibu terhadap interaksi ibu-bayi dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi prematur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen one-group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 16 orang ibu-bayi yang dipilih dengan teknik konsekutif di ruang Perinatologi RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta selama bulan Mei-Juni 2013. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa skala interaksi ibu-bayi dan kepercayaan diri ibu meningkat secara signifikan (p=0,0005). Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan upaya peningkatan pelibatan ibu dalam perawatan bayi prematur di ruang Perinatologi.

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Mothers involvement in premature infant care is a component of the family centered care. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of mothers involvement on mother-infant interactions and maternal confidence in premature infant care. This study used a quasy experimental with one-group pretest-posttest design. Sixteen partisipants were choosed using consecutive sampling technique in Neonatal Unit Level I-II RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta during May-June 2013. The result of statistic analysis showed that mother-infant interactions scale and maternal confidence increase significantly (p=0,0005). This study recommends the improvement of mothers involvement in premature infant care in neonatal unit."

"Prevalensi persalinan preterm di dunia terjadi sekitar 11,1 kelahiran hidup. Namun, persalinan preterm menyumbang angka kesakitan dan kematian neonatus sebesar 75-80 . Morbiditas bayi preterm dapat berlanjut sampai tahap perkembangan berikutnya sehingga menjadi beban secara fisik, psikologis dan ekonomi. Faktor yang diduga berperan dalam terjadinya persalinan preterm adalah ketuban pecah dini KPD. Penelitian sebelumnya memperlihatkan adanya hubungan ketuban pecah dini terhadap persalinan preterm, namun perlu dilakukan penelitian pada populasi berbeda seperti di RSUD kota Cilegon. Tujuan: Penelitian. Mengetahui besar pengaruh ketuban pecah dini terhadap kejadian persalinan preterm di RSUD Cilegon periode Juli 2014-Desember 2015. Metode Penelitian. Desain adalah kasus kontrol menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik. Populasi kasus yaitu semua ibu hamil yang melahirkan dengan usia kehamilan < 37 minggu lengkap di RSUD Cilegon dan populasi kontrol adalah semua ibu hamil yang melahirkan dengan usia kehamilan > 37 minggu di RSUD Cilegon. Sampel diambil dalam periode Januari 2014-Desember 2015. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil: Penelitian. Pada analisis bivariat hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan persalinan preterm diperoleh OR 2,97 95 CI: 1,92-4,59 sebelum dikontrol dengan variabel kovariat. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat diperoleh model akhir hubungan ketuban pecah dini dengan persalinan preterm dengan mengendalikan faktor pendidikan, riwayat persalinan preterm dan anemia didapatkan OR 2,58 95 CI: 1,68-3,98. Kesimpulan: Ibu hamil dengan ketuban pecah dini berisiko 2,58 kali untuk mengalami persalinan preterm dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengalami ketuban pecah dini setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, riwayat persalinan preterm, dan anemia.

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The prevalence of preterm labor in the world occurs approximately 11.1 of live births. However, preterm labor contributes a quite large of neonatal morbidity and mortality rates of 75 80. Morbidity preterm infants may continue to influence the next level of infant rsquo s development, so that it becomes the burden of physical, psychological and economic factors. One of the causal factors that may affect of preterm birth is premature rupture of membranes PROM. Previous studies have shown an association between premature rupture of membrane with preterm labor, but it still needs doing the study in different populations such as RSUD Cilegon.

Objective: To obtain the magnitude of the risk preterm labor caused by preterm rupture of membrane during pregnancy at RSUD Cilegon period July 2014 December 2015. Method. This case control research used data from medical record. Case population is whole mothers whom delivered 37 weeks completed of gestation, while control population is whole mothers whom delivered 37 weeks at RSUD Cilegon. Sample was taken from July 2014 to December 2015 and the data was analized with logistic regression.

Result: On bivariat analysis found OR 2.97 95 CI 1,92 4,59 before controlled by co variate variables. The fitted model on multivariate analysis after controlling education, history of preterm labor, and anemia maternal variable found OR 2.58 95 CI 1,68 3,98.

Conclusion: The mother who has preterm rupture of membrane during pregnancy having risk 2.58 times to have preterm labor after controlled by education, history of preterm labor and anemia maternal variable."