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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Daniel Nugroho Wattimury
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas gambaran cedera pada cabang olahraga atletik dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dan dilakukan pada Pekan Olahraga Nasional ke XIX di Stadion Pakansari Cibinong Indonesia. Insiden cedera dalam cabang olahraga atletik sebesar 97.5/1000 atlet dengan cedera yang terbanyak bersifat eksaserbasi akut, jenis strain, lokasi tersering tungkai atas dan derajat cedera ringan. Insiden ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kejuaraan atletik di dunia. Faktor-faktor risiko yang mungkin berhubungan dengan terjadinya cedera adalah usia 21 ndash; 25 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, jenis nomor pertandingan lari jarak 100 m, marathon dan hanya mengikuti 1 nomor saja.

ABSTRACT
The focus of this study is to acquire description of athletic sports injuries and its relation to athlete risk factors. This research used cross sectional method and conducted at Pekan Olahraga Nasional XIX at Pakansari Cibinong Stadium Indonesia. The incidence of injuries in athletic sports is 97.5 1000 athletes with the most acute exacerbation injuries, strain type, the most common location of the upper limb and the degree of minor injury. This incident is lower than the athletic championship in the world. Risk factors that may be associated with the occurrence of injuries are 21 25 years of age, male sex, type of matches like running distance 100 m, marathon and participate in 1 event only."
2017
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Ikhwan Zein
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas dan penerimaan latihan FIFA 11+ pada pemain futsal berusia muda sebagai program untuk meningkatkan komponen kebugaran fisik. Sembilan pemain futsal (usia 15-17 tahun) pada kelompok eksperimen dan sebelas pemain (16-18 tahun) pada kelompok kontrol berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Kelompok eksperimen melakukan latihan FIFA 11+ 2x /minggu selama 4 minggu dan kelompok kontrol melakukan latihan rutin biasa. Pengukuran kebugaran fisik dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kedua kelompok. Perubahan hasil pengukuran dalam setiap kelompok (pre dan post test) diolah menggunakan uji-t berpasangan (p < 0,05). Perubahan hasil pengukuran pada kedua grup akan dibandingkan menggunakan uji-t tidak berpasangan (p < 0,05). Diskusi kelompok terarah dilakukan kepada kelompok eksperimen untuk mengetahui persepsi latihan FIFA 11+ yang telah dilakukan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan pada kekuatan batang tubuh (p = 0,007) dan kelincahan (p = 0,01). Tidak terdapat perubahan komponen kebugaran fisik yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol. Peningkatan kelincahan yang dialami kelompok eksperimen berbeda bermakna dibanding kelompok kontrol (p = 0,039). Hasil diskusi kelompok terarah menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pemain dan pelatih merasa latihan FIFA 11+ mudah dilakukan, bermanfaat dan dapat diterapkan pada setiap sesi pemanasan latihan futsal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FIFA 11+ adalah sebuah program latihan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan komponen kebugaran fisik yang berkontribusi dalam pencegahan cedera.

The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness and acceptance of FIFA 11+ training in youth futsal players as means of improving physical fitness components. Nine experiment subjects (age 15-17 years old) and 11 control subjects (age 16-18 years old) participated in this study. The experiment (EXP) group underwent FIFA 11+ training twice per week for four weeks while the control (CON) group underwent routine futsal training. Both EXP and CON groups performed a physical fitness test prior to and after the intervention. Change in performance (pre-post test) for each group were analyzed using dependent t-test (p < 0,05). Change in performance within EXP and CON group were compared using independent t-test (p < 0,05). Focus group discussion was conducted for the experiment group to evaluate subject’s perception on FIFA 11+ training.
The results showed that core strength ((p = 0,007) and agility (p = 0,01) of the EXP group increased, while no change were observed in the CON group. The agility in EXP group increased significantly compared to the CON group (p = 0,039). The results of focus group discussion showed that most players and coach considered FIFA 11+ training easy to perform, beneficial, and can be used as a routine warm up in futsal training. These results suggest that FIFA 11+ is an effective program to improve certain physical fitness components that contribute in preventing injury.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Angelica Anggunadi
"[ABSTRAK
Latar belakang : Cedera ligamentum krusiatum anterior merupakan salah satu cedera olahraga yang sering terjadi. Penanganan dengan operasi rekonstruksi diharapkan dapat membantu pasien untuk kembali melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti semula. Tujuan: Mengetahui aktivitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional pasien 12-24 bulan pasca operasi rekonstruksi ligamentum krusiatum anterior akibat cedera olahraga, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode: Dikumpulkan 11 subyek dari daftar rumah sakit tempat praktek dokter spesialis bedah ortopedi anggota IHKS dan IOSSMA. Data demografik dan kondisi fungsional subyektif lutut dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner IKDC, data aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner aktivitas fisik Tegner, dan data kondisi fungsional obyektif lutut menggunakan tes lompat satu kaki. Hasil: Sebagian besar subyek memiliki indeks massa tubuh di atas normal dan kebiasaan merokok. Seluruh cedera ligamentum krusiatum anterior yang dialami terjadi akibat suatu mekanisme cedera non-kontak dengan biomekanisme yang khas, yaitu: permukaan plantar kaki menempel di lantai dan berada di posisi menjauhi pusat massa tubuh, sendi lutut berada dalam keadaan hampir ekstensi dan valgus, serta batang tubuh bergeser ke lateral. Namun, sebagian besar subyek tidak menjalani program rehabilitasi sebelum operasi rekonstruksi. Hampir seluruh subyek memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan tingkat aktivitas fisiknya sebelum cedera, dan alasan utamanya adalah karena adanya rasa takut untuk kembali ke aktivitas fisiknya seperti semula. Sebagian besar subyek memiliki kondisi fungsional sendi lutut yang buruk, baik secara subyektif maupun obyektif, dan didapatkan kecenderungan adanya hubungan antara hal tersebut dengan beberapa faktor, yaitu jarak waktu antara terjadinya cedera dengan dilakukannya operasi rekonstruksi, serta pemberian program rehabilitasi sebelum maupun sesudah operasi rekonstruksi. Kesimpulan: Pasien 12-24 bulan pasca operasi rekonstruksi ligamentum krusiatum anterior akibat cedera olahraga memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik dan kemampuan fungsional yang rendah. Dan terdapat kecenderungan bahwa hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh jarak waktu antara terjadinya cedera dengan dilakukannya operasi rekonstruksi, serta pemberian program rehabilitasi sebelum dan sesudah operasi rekonstruksi yang dijalani.

ABSTRACT
Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the common sports injuries and one of the management strategy is by doing reconstruction surgery. It is hoped that the patient can get back to previous physical activity level after the surgery. Objective: To know the physical activity level and functional ability of patients 12-24 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery due to sports injury and their related factors. Methods: Eleven subjects were selected from hospitals where orthopedic surgeons of IHKS and IOSSMA having their practice. The followings data were collected: demographic and subjective functional knee evaluation using IKDC questionnaire, physical activity level using Tegner activity scale, and objective functional knee evaluation using single leg hop test. Results: Most of the subjects had high body mass index and smoking habit. All the anterior cruciate ligament injuries happened due to a non-contact mechanism with a classic biomechanics: plantar surface of the foot planted on the ground and positioned away from the center of mass of the body, valgus and almost fully extended knee, and lateral trunk motion. Unfortunately, most of the subjects did not have pre-surgical rehabilitation program. Almost all the subjects had a lower physical activity level compare to the one before injury, and the main reason was afraid to do their previous physical activity. Most of the subjects also had bad subjective and objective functional knee condition, and there was a possibility that it was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-reconstruction surgery. Conclusion: The patients 12-24 months post ACL reconstruction surgery due to sports injury had low physical activity level and functional ability. There was a propensity that this condition was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-ACL reconstruction surgery., Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is one of the common
sports injuries and one of the management strategy is by doing reconstruction
surgery. It is hoped that the patient can get back to previous physical activity level
after the surgery.
Objective: To know the physical activity level and functional ability of patients
12-24 months post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery due to sports
injury and their related factors.
Methods: Eleven subjects were selected from hospitals where orthopedic
surgeons of IHKS and IOSSMA having their practice. The followings data were
collected: demographic and subjective functional knee evaluation using IKDC
questionnaire, physical activity level using Tegner activity scale, and objective
functional knee evaluation using single leg hop test.
Results: Most of the subjects had high body mass index and smoking habit. All
the anterior cruciate ligament injuries happened due to a non-contact mechanism
with a classic biomechanics: plantar surface of the foot planted on the ground and
positioned away from the center of mass of the body, valgus and almost fully
extended knee, and lateral trunk motion. Unfortunately, most of the subjects did
not have pre-surgical rehabilitation program. Almost all the subjects had a lower
physical activity level compare to the one before injury, and the main reason was
afraid to do their previous physical activity. Most of the subjects also had bad
subjective and objective functional knee condition, and there was a possibility that
it was affected by the time interval duration between the injury and reconstruction
surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-reconstruction
surgery.
Conclusion: The patients 12-24 months post ACL reconstruction surgery due to
sports injury had low physical activity level and functional ability. There was a
propensity that this condition was affected by the time interval duration between
the injury and reconstruction surgery, and the rehabilitation program given pre- and post-ACL reconstruction surgery.]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library