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"ABSTRAKAntenatal care merupakan salah satu upaya mencegah kematian ibu denganmendeteksi lebih dini terjadinya risiko tinggi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk memperoleh gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keteraturan ibuhamil melakukan antenatal care di Puskesmas Cimanggis Kota Depok. Desainpenelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan sampel ibu hamil trimester ketiga yangsedang melakukan antenatal care di Puskesmas Cimanggis Kota Depokberjumlah 82 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi keteraturan ibu hamil melakukan antenatal care, antara lain faktorpredisposisi meliputi usia ibu hamil rata-rata 21-35 tahun (74,4%), tingkatpendidikan SMA (54,9%), tidak bekerja (82,9%), paritas sedikit (78%),pengetahuan tinggi (76,8%), dan sikap negatif (61%). Faktor pemungkin meliputipenghasilan rendah (63,4%), jarak tempat tinggal dekat (63,4%), media informasibaik (52,4%), sedangkan faktor penguat yaitu adanya dukungan suami (90,2%).Perlunya peningkatan penyuluhan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok mengenaiantenatal care sebagai upaya meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan antenataloleh ibu hamil.

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ABSTRACTAntenatal care is one of an intervention to prevent maternal mortality by earlydetecting of high risk pregnancy. The aim of this study was to describe factorsaffecting regularity of pregnant women doing antenatal care at PuskesmasCimanggis Depok. This study used descriptive design with 82 third-trimesterpregnant women who did Antenatal Care at Puskesmas Cimanggis Depok. Theresult found there were factors affecting regularity of pregnant women doingantenatal care such as predisposing factors include maternal age of average 21-35years (74.4%), high school education level (54.9%), most women werehousewives (82.9%), low parity (78%), high knowledge level (76.8%), andnegative attitudes (61%). Enabling factors include low income (63.4%), closerresidence distance (63.4%), good media information (52.4%), and reinforcingfactor was husband support (90.2%). It?s suggested to Depok Health Departmentto increase socialization about antenatal care as an effort to increase utilization ofantenatal care by pregnant women."

"ABSTRAKPeran suami sangat penting untuk membantu istri dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh suami antara lain massase, relaksasi napas dalam, imajinasi, posisi dan kompres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan pengalaman cara suami membantu mengurangi nyeri persalinan istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif sederhana. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari suami yang mendampingi dan memberikan dukungan serta cara untuk mengurangi nyeri selama persalinan sebanyak 43 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dimana sampel diambil berdasarkan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% lebih responden menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam, massase atau sentuhan, perubahan posisi serta teknik distraksi. Sedangkan kurang dari 50% responden menggunakan teknik kompres untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan untuk meningkatkan peran suami dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan.

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ABSTRACTHusband role is very important to help his wife to reduce labour pain. Several ways can be done by husband, such as massage, deep breathing relaxation, guided imagery, positioning and compress. The purpose of this research was to describe husband's experience to help reducing wife's labour pain. This research used quantitative method with simple descriptive design. Samples consist of 43 husbands who were accompanying, providing, and helping his wife to reduce pain during labour experiences. This study used purposive sampling where sample taken based on intended purpose. This research used questionnaire as instrument.The result showed that more than 70% of respondents used deep breathing relaxation, massage, position changes as well as guided imagery, whereas less than 50% of respondents used the compresses technique to reduce labour pain. Researcher suggests husbands to increase their role in reducing labour pain."

"ABSTRAKPerawatan diri pada masa postpartum penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi nifas yang menyebabkan kematian ibu di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perawatan diri yang dilakukan ibu postpartum primipara normal di rumah dengan desain deskriptif sederhana. Hasil riset menunjukkan perawatan diri yang banyak dilakukan antara lain; personal hygiene, perawatan perineum, perawatan payudara, mobilisasi dini, BAK teratur, dan cukup cairan setiap hari. Perawatan diri yang sedikit dilakukan adalah senam nifas, istirahat dan tidur, asupan energi dan protein, dan memiliki pantangan makan. Dukungan sosial pada ibu postpartum terbanyak diperoleh dari ibu kandung. Pelayanan keperawatan hendaknya meningkatkan edukasi tentang perawatan diri selama nifas di rumah.

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ABSTRACT

Postpartum self-care is necessarily performed to prevent complications during postpartum that causes maternal mortality in Indonesia. This study aims to describe self-care performance of normal primiparous postpartum mothers at home with simple descriptive design. The result indicated that the mostly done self-care were personal hygiene, perineal care, breast care, early mobilization, regular urination, and plenty of fluids intake every day. Meanwhile, the less performed self care were puerperal gymnastic, rest and sleep, adequate intake of energy and protein, and having abstinence. Most social support obtained from mother. Nursing care providers should increase education about self-care during childbirth."

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Depresi Pascamelahirkan merupakan masalah yang berhubungan dengan proses kelahiran. Perasaan sedih, tertekan, dan timbulnya keinginan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri merupakan tanda dari adanya masalah ini. Penelitian di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa angka kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan menyentuh angka 10-34%

dan sebanyak 55,7% disebabkan minimnya dukungan pasangan. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional menggunakan sampel ibu postpartum di wilayah Depok sebesar 92 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Partner Support Questionnaire dan Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa usia, status pekerjaan, status kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, dan status tinggal bersama memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan, paritas, dan dukungan pasangan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan. Dari hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan pasangan tidak menjadi penyebab utama kejadian depresi pascamelahirkan di Kota Depok, karena dukungan sosial dari sumber lain juga banyak didapatkan oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat

untuk meningkatkan pendampingan kepada ibu hingga masa pascamelahirkan.

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Postpartum depression is a problem associated with the birth process. Feeling sad, depressed, and a desire to harm herself are some signs of this problem. Researches in various countries indicate that the incidence of postpartum depression touched 10-34% and as much as 55.7% due to the lack of spousal support. Design of this study is a descriptive analytic, cross-sectional, and the sample are postpartum mothers in Depok, about 92 respondents who selected by the random sampling technique. The instrument was a Partner Support Questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of

this study found that age, employment status, pregnancy status, delivery complications, and status of living together have a significant relationship with the incidence of postpartum depression. While the level of education, parity, and partner support has no significant relationship with the incidence of postpartum depression. From these results indicate that spousal support is not the main cause of the incidence of postpartum depression in Depok, because social support from other sources may also be obtained by most of respondents. The results of this study are expected to increase public awareness to increase assistance to the mother until the postpartum period.

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"Faktor karakteristik usia, stadium kanker, jenis terapi, dan dukungan suami diprediksi telah memengaruhi timbulnya beragam permasalahan psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi dan kanker payudara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya hubungan karakteristik usia, stadium kanker, jenis terapi, dan dukungan suami dengan masalah psikoseksual pada pasien kanker ginekologi dan kanker payudara pasca terapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional dengan desain penelitian korelatif dan dengan pendekatan analitis kategorik. Sebanyak 61 responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara jenis terapi dengan masalah psikoseksual (p= 0,049; α= 0,05). Namun, hasil menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara usia (p= 0,368; α= 0,05), stadium kanker (p= 0,636, α= 0,05), dan dukungan suami (p=0,172, α= 0,05) dengan masalah psikoseksual. Hasil penelitian menyarankan diperlukan pembahasan/penelitian dengan studi kohort lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan faktor karakteristik dengan masalah psikoseksual.

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Characteristic factors of age, cancer stage, types of treatment, and partner support has predicted influences psychosexual problems in patients with gynecological and breast cancer. This study aims to identify the assosiation of characteristics of age, stage of cancer, types of treatment, and partner support with psychosexual problems in post treatment gynecological and breast cancer patients. Cross-sectional study was used in this study. Study sample included 61 sample as respondents wich selected by consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that there was significant assosiation between types of treatment and psychosexual problem (p= 0.049; α= 0.05). But, there was no significant assosiation between age (p= 0.368, α = 0.05), cancer stage (p= 0.636, α= 0.05), and partner support (p= 0.172, α = 0.05) with psychosexual problem. Our findings suggest a need for cohort study to discusse later about the assosiation between the characteristics and psychosexual problems."

"[Upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih terus dilakukan. Kondisi ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman menyusui ibu multipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 107 responden menggunakan Breastfeeding Study Questionnaire yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji coba pada uji validitas didapatkan 35 pertanyaan bernilai valid sedangkan uji reliabilitas didapatkan 13 pertanyaan bernilai reliabel. Hasil penelitian pengalaman menyusui menunjukkan bahwa 88,8% ibu multipara memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Ibu multipara dengan riwayat menyusui sebelumnya memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Instrumen penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk survei tentang pengalaman menyusui dan memberikan data yang lebih detil, hanya perlu ditambahkan pertanyaan mengenai menyusui eksklusif.

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Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed;Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed, Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed]"

"Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok berisiko mengalami gangguan tidur karena ketidaknyamanan fisik dan emosional, terutama ibu hamil trimester ketiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran kualitas tidur ibu hamil yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskripitif dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden, terdiri dari 43 ibu hamil yang mengikuti dan tidak mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan. Instrumen yang digunakan tidur adalah The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik lebih banyak terdapat pada kelompok responden yang mengikuti latihan yoga kehamilan dengan perbandingan 4:1. Bedasarkan penelitian ini, diharapkan pelayanan keperawatan dapat memperluas akses pelayanan terapi komplementer, khususnya yoga kehamilan di pelayanan kesehatan maupun komunitas.

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Pregnant women, especially those in the third trimester of pregnancy, are in a risk group that experience sleep disturbances as a result of physical and emotional discomfort. This study was descriptive study aimed to depict the quality of sleep in pregnant women who did and did not partake in prenatal yoga. There were 86 respondents and they were divided into two equal groups of 43. The instrument used for this study was 'The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index'. The result of this study showed the number of respondents who had good quality of sleep was greater on the group that participated in prenatal yoga, with a resultant comparison rate of 4:1. Based on this study, nursing institution could be expected to broaden complementary therapy service, especially prenatal yoga in both healthcare and community."

"Upaya peningkatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif masih terus dilakukan. Kondisi ini yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengalaman menyusui ibu multipara. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain deskriptif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 107 responden menggunakan Breastfeeding Study Questionnaire yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil uji coba pada uji validitas didapatkan 35 pertanyaan bernilai valid sedangkan uji reliabilitas didapatkan 13 pertanyaan bernilai reliabel. Hasil penelitian pengalaman menyusui menunjukkan bahwa 88,8% ibu multipara memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Ibu multipara dengan riwayat menyusui sebelumnya memiliki pengalaman menyusui yang baik. Instrumen penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk survei tentang pengalaman menyusui dan memberikan data yang lebih detil, hanya perlu ditambahkan pertanyaan mengenai menyusui eksklusif.

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Effort increase exclusive breastfeeding are still underway. This condition underlying this study to describe breastfeeding experiences in multiparas mother. This study using descriptive design trough cross-sectional. Data were collected on 107 respondents using breastfeeding study questionnaire that has been translated into Bahasa. The result on validity test shows that 35 questions are valid while reliability test shows that 13 questions are reliable. Result from breastfeeding experiences study shows that 88,8% multiparas mother has good experience. Mother with breastfeeding history has good breastfeeding experience. The instrument in this study can be use for survey study about breastfeeding experience and give more detailed information, additional questions about exclusive breastfeeding are needed."

"ABSTRAKIbu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan dapat mengalami depresi postpartum yang ditandai dengan cemas, anhedonia, insomnia, merasa lelah, bersalah, dan muncul keinginan untuk menyakiti diri-sendiri atau bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan utamanya untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 107 ibu beriwayat komplikasi persalinan yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Instrumen pada penelitian ini ialah Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Persentase terbanyak kejadian depresi postpartum dialami oleh ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi perdarahan saat persalinan (75%). Kemudian sebanyak 71,4% ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan muntah mengalami depresi postpartum, dan sebanyak 66,7% untuk masing-masing komplikasi durasi persalinan lama dan anemia. Sedangkan kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan sesarea sebanyak 53,3%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengenali tanda dan gejala depresi postpartum sejak dini, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan segera agar tidak menjadi masalah yang lebih kompleks.

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ABSTRACTMothers with a history of birth complications may experience postpartum depression, is characterized by anxiety, anhedonia, insomnia, feeling tired, guilty, and the willingness to harm themselves or their babies. The main aim of this study is to identify the incidence of postpartum depression in women with a history of childbirth complications. The design used was cross sectional with the number of respondents 107 women with history of birth complications were selected by consecutive sampling, then analyzed by univariate. The instrument is Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Highest percentage incidence of postpartum depression experienced by the mother with history of bleeding complications during childbirth (75%). Then as much as 71,4% of women with a history of vomiting during labor experienced postpartum depression, and as much as 66,7% for each of the complications of prolonged labor and anemia. While the incidence of postpartum depression in women with a history of cesarean delivery complications 53,3%. Accordingly, the expected health providers can recognize the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression early, so that immediate action can be done so as not to become a more complex problem."

"Air susu ibu merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Namun, cakupan air susu ibu eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Tingkat keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui atau Breastfeeding Self Efficacy dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keberlanjutan proses menyusui. Dukungan suami diduga berpengaruh terhadap skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Penelitin ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya hubungan dukungan suami terhadap skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden ibu menyusui di Depok. Penelitian menunjukkan gambaran karakteristik ibu menyusui dan suami serta skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan skor BSE ibu menyusui di Depok dengan p = 0,275 (p>0,05). Gambaran skor BSE dapat dijadikan acuan untuk program peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif.

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Breast milk is the best the best nutrition for babies. However, exclusive berastfeeding rate in Indonesia is still low. Breastfeeding self efficacy can be used to predict breastfeeding sustainibility. Husband support can be expected to increase breastfeeding self efficacy score. The goal of this research is to identify whether there is correlation between husband?s support and breastfeeding self-efficacy score of breastfeeding mother.

Design of this research is cross sectional with correlative descriptive method. 103 respondents was involved in this research. This research describe characteristics of breasfeeding mothers and their husband, and Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores. Result of this research show that there is no significant correlation between husband?s support and Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores. Overview of Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores can be used for increasing exclusive breastfeeding rate programme."