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Hasil Pencarian

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Budi Hardiyansyah
"Latar Belakang : Hingga saat ini penyakit Diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Angka kasus diare di Kabupaten Pandeglang termasuk yang tertinggi di provinsi Banten. Puskesmas Labuan, Pagelaran dan Cibaliliung merupakan daerah yang berulang kali terjadi KLB Diare antara lain disebabkan oleh kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang masih kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita.
Metodologi : Desain penelitian kasus kontrol dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2013. Populasi seluruh balita yang berusia 9 bulan sampai 59 bulan serta tinggal di 3 wilayah Puskesmas (Labuan, Pagelaran dan Cibaliung) Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2013 dengan balita menjadi unit analisisnya dan ibu sebagai respondennya. Total sampel 180 sampel, dengan perincian 90 sampel kasus dan 90 sampel kontrol. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Faktor Lingkungan (sarana air bersih, pengelolaan tinja, pengelolaan sampah, saluran pembuangan air limbah, dan e.coli pada air minum) dan Faktor Ibu (Umur, tingkat pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan keluarga, perilaku mencuci tangan, perilaku BAB, perilaku mencuci peralatan makan/minum) dan Faktor Balita (Umur, Jenis Kelamin, status gizi, tatus imunisasi campak, pemberian asi eksklusif). Dilakukan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariate dengan unconditional logistic regression.
Hasil : Dari hasil analisis bivariat berdasarkan faktor balita diketahui status gizi mempunyai hubungan bermakna secara statistik dengan kejadian diare dengan OR 2,20 (95% CI: 1,01 – 4,96). Berdasarkan Faktor Ibu didapatkan bahwa Pengetahuan Ibu OR 2,60 (95% CI: 1,36- 4,98), Perilaku BAB OR 0,53 kali (95% CI: 0,28 - 1.00) dan perilaku cuci tangan OR 2,16 kali (95% CI: 1.14 - 4.12) mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita. Dari hasil analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa faktor risiko yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian diare akut pada balita adalah variabel pengetahuan ibu dengan OR 2,66 pada rentang (95% CI: 1,44 - 4,90) nilai p 0,002.
Kesimpulan : Ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah mempunyai risiko 2,66 kali untuk menderita diare pada balita (95%CI: 1,44 - 4,90) jika dibandingkan dengan ibu yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik.

Background: Until now diarrhea disease is one of community health problems in Indonesia. Figure of diarrhea case in Pandenglang Regency is categorized as the highest in Banten province. Community Health Centers Labuan, Pagelaran and Cibaliliung represent the regions which many times affected by Diarrhea Extraordinary Occurrence among them caused by bad environmental sanitation conditions. The objective of this research is to identify the factors related to the acute diarrhea occurrence in babies.
Methodology: Design of the research is control case and conducted in May 2013. Population is all babies aged 9 to 59 months and reside in 3 regions of Community Health Centers (Labuan, Pagelaran and Cibaliung) of Pandeglang Regency in 2013 with babies become its analysis unit and mothers as its respondent. Total sample are 180 samples, with details 90 case samples and 90 control samples. Variable in this research is environmental factors (clean water facility, septage management, waste management, drainage, and e.coli in drinking water) and factor of mother (age, knowledge level, education, occupation, family income, behaviors in hand washing, defecating, behavior of in washing meal/drink utensils) and factor of baby (age, sex, nutrition status, measles immunization status, exclusive breast milking). It is subjected to univariate, bivariate analysis with chi-square and multivariate tests with unconditional logistic regression.
Results: Of the results of bivariate analysis based on baby factor it is found that the nutrition status has a significant relation statistically with diarrhea occasion with OR 2,20 (95% CI: 1,01 - 4,96). Based on factor of mother it is found that the mother's knowledge OR 2,60 (95% CI: 2,36-4.98), defecating behavior OR 0,53 time (95% CI:0,28 - 1.00) and hand washing behavior OR 2,16 times (95% CI:1.14-4.12) have a significant relation with acute diarrhea occurrence in babies. Of the results of multivariate analysis it is found that the riskiest factor which to the acute diarrhea occurrence in babies is variable of mother’s knowledge with OR 2,66 in value range of (95% CI:1,44-4,90) p 0,002.
Conclusion: Mothers with low education have a risk 2,66 times to have diarrhea in babies (CI 95%: 1,44-4,90) if compared to mothers which have better education level.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T36765
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarata: UPT Penerbitan Universitas Tarumanegara, 1993
341 KUM
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novita Handayani
"Cakupan Desa Siaga Aktif 80% pada tahun 2015. Tahun 2009 di Indonesia tercatat 42.295 desa dan kelurahan (56,1%) telah memulai upaya mewujudkan Desa Siaga dan Kelurahan Siaga. Sampai dengan tahun 2010, Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki 69 Kelurahan Siaga dari 98 Kelurahan yang ada. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 seluruh Kelurahan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton sudah menjadi Kelurahan Siaga. Kelurahan Siaga di wilayah Puskesmas Kedaton telah menjadi Kelurahan Siaga Aktif berdasarkan penilaian dari Poskeskel yang buka setiap hari.
Peran kader dalam pengembangan desa siaga sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam menggerakkan masyarakat. Bila kader memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kesehatan, kader bisa melakukan sosialisasi mengenai penanganan penyakit kepada masyarakat.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton kota Bandar Lampung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga serta diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor karakteristik kader yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara sikap responden dengan implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menjadi kader dengan pengetahuan responden. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kader dengan implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, serta tidak ada hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan responden dengan pengetahuan pengetahuan responden. Untuk meningkatkan sikap positif kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, perlu ditingkatkan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pada kader.

The Coverage of Active Alert Village in year 2015 is 80%. In Year 2009 in Indonesia recorded 42.295 villages (56.1%) have begun efforts to create Alert Village. Until 2010, Bandar Lampung has 69 Alert Villages of 98 villages that stand there. Until the year 2010 all areas in Puskesmas Kedaton has become the Alert Village based on the assessment of Poskeskel which is open every day.
The role of cadre in the development of Alert Village is required especially to activate the society. When cadre have enough knowledge about health, they will be able to socialize the management of disease to society.
The study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung, aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of cadres in the implementation of the Alert Village and know the correlation between characteristics factors of the cadre that is related to knowledge and attitudes of cadres in the implementation of the Alert Village.
The design of the study is a cross sectional study. The samples is all of the cadre in Puskesmas Kedaton working area. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis.
The results of bivariate analysis showed correlation between the attitudes of respondents and the implementation of the Alert Village, and significant association between long been a cadre with knowledge of respondents. There was no significant correlation between the cadre’s knowledge with the implementation of the Alert Village, and there is no correlation between age and education of respondents with knowledge of respondents. To increase the positive attitude of cadre in the implementation of Alert Village, socialization and training for cadre is need to be improved.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmi Umaira Arlym
"ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pria (kondom dan vasektomi) di Puskesmas Sungai Limau Tahun 2011. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel 185 responden pria pasangan usia subur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian 67% responden tidak memakai kontrasepsi pria dan 33% menggunakan kontrasepsi pria. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemakaian kontrasepsi pria adalah pengetahuan, ketersediaan dan keterjangkauan pelayanan serta sikap terhadap kontrasepsi pria. Sosialisasi dan promosi kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan untuk meluruskan anggapan yang salah tentang pemakaian kontrasepsi pria.

ABSTRACT
This Thesis is aim to know the relationship of several factors to using male contraseption (condom and vasectomi) in public health centre of Sungai Limau in 2011. This research use cross sectional design by 185 respondent couple as sample, research by interview and using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research result that 67% of respondent are not use male contraception and 33% use male contraseption. Variable have strongly related to using male contraseption are knowledge about male contraseption, contraseption availablity services, services reliabilities of male contraseption and perseption about male contraseption. Socialisation and promotion of male contraception are need to be increase in order to guide wrong people perception about using male contraseption."
2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sri Lestari Ningsih
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan Desa yang Berstatus Belum Siaga di Kabupaten Katingan Tahun 2011= In the year 2015, The Ministry of Health of Indonesia targeted that 80% of villages have become the active Alert Village. Recorded in the year 2009 the number of Alert villages in Central Kalimantan Province is 136 (9.67%) of 1406 villages in there. While in Kabupaten Katingan a number of Alert Village is 28 villages (17.3%) of 161 villages. The implementation of Alert Village program that launched by the Ministry of Health is not working. Cadre is one of the community activator that directly assist health workers in managing alert village health. The study was conducted in Kabupaten Katingan to know the differences of cadre knowledge about Alert Village in Alert village and non Alert Villages. The study design was cross sectional study. Population and the sample was a cadre in the Posyandu. The sample consisted of 68 cadre from Alert Villages and 68 cadres from non Alert Villages. The variables that’s been studied were the characteristics of cadre (age, education, occupation, and length of service), Exposure information about the alert village through Mass Media (electronic and print media), training and socializing about alert village. Samples obtained by cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate. The results showed that most of cadre in the alert village and non alert villages in the age of ≥ 32 year. Most of cadre in non Alert Villages not graduated from high school, while in Alert Village the cadre graduated from Junior High School. Cadre in both villages do not have jobs (housewife) and serve more than ≥ 4 years in the Alert village, while in non alert villages serve less than 4 years. Information obtained by the cadre of alert village is from the print media while the cadre in non alert villages get it from electronic media. Cadre of alert get more training and socialization about Alert Village compared to non Alert Villages Cadre. The results of the bivariate analysis found that cadre who receive training and socialization of the Alert Villages have a better knowledge than those who does not. There is a knowledge differences about Alert Villages between cadre in the Alert village and non Alert Villages. So that it is necessary to enhance the effort of cadre knowledge through training and socialization of about alert village in the implementation and developmet of Alert Village / Sri Lestari Ningsih
"ABSTRAK
Pada tahun 2015 Kemenkes RI menargetkan bahwa 80% desa telah
menjadi Desa Siaga aktif. Tercatat pada tahun 2009 jumlah Desa Siaga yang ada
Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah sebanyak 136 (9,67%) dari 1.406 desa dan
kelurahan yang ada. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Katingan jumlah Desa Siaga
sebanyak 28 (17,3%) dari 161 jumlah desa/kelurahan. Program Desa Siaga yang
digulirkan oleh Depkes yang pada pelaksanaannya tidak berjalan. Dimana kader
ini merupakan salah satu penggerak masyarakat yang telibat secara langsung
untuk membantu petugas kesehatan dalam mengelola Desa Siaga.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Katingan untuk mengetahui
perbedaan pengetahuan kader tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan desa yang
berstatus belum siaga. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional.
Populasi dan sampel adalah kader di Posyandu 68 orang kader di Desa Siaga dan
68 orang di desa yang berstatus belum siaga. Variabel-variabel yang diteliti adalah
karakteristik kader (umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan lama mengabdi), Pajanan
informasi tentang Desa Siaga melalui media mssa (media elektronik dan cetak),
Pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga. Sampel didapatkan dengan tehnik
clusster random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan
kuesioner dean dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur kader di Desa Siaga dan desa
yang berstatus belum siaga sebagian besar berumur ≥ 32 tahun.tingkat pendidikan
kader di desa yang berstatus belum siaga tamat SLTA, sedangkan di Desa Siaga
tamat SLTP. kader di kedua status desa tersebut tidak memiliki pekerjaan (IRT)
dengan lama mengabdi jadi kader ≥ 4 tahun di desa siaga sedangkan kader di
desa yang berstatus belum siaga lama mengabdi < 4 tahun. Informasi yang
didapatkan olek kader di Desa Siaga melalui media cetak sedangkan di desa yang
berstatus belum siaga melalui media elektronik. Kader di Desa Siaga lebih banyak
mendapatkan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga dibandingkan dengan
kader di desa yang berstatus belum siaga. Hasil analisa bivariat di dapatkan bahwa
kader yang mendapatkan pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga
pengetahuannya lebih baik dari pada yang tidak mendapatkan pelatihan dan
sosialisasi tentang Desa Siaga dan didapatkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader
tentang Desa Siaga di Desa Siaga dan desa yang berstatus belum siaga.
Sehingga diperlukan upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader
melalui pelatihan dan sosialisasi tentang desa siaga dalam pelaksanaan
pengembangan desa siaga

ABSTRACT
In the year 2015, The Ministry of Health of Indonesia targeted that 80% of
villages have become the active Alert Village. Recorded in the year 2009 the
number of Alert villages in Central Kalimantan Province is 136 (9.67%) of 1406
villages in there. While in Kabupaten Katingan a number of Alert Village is 28
villages (17.3%) of 161 villages. The implementation of Alert Village program
that launched by the Ministry of Health is not working. Cadre is one of the
community activator that directly assist health workers in managing alert village
health.
The study was conducted in Kabupaten Katingan to know the differences
of cadre knowledge about Alert Village in Alert village and non Alert Villages.
The study design was cross sectional study. Population and the sample was a
cadre in the Posyandu. The sample consisted of 68 cadre from Alert Villages and
68 cadres from non Alert Villages. The variables that’s been studied were the
characteristics of cadre (age, education, occupation, and length of service),
Exposure information about the alert village through Mass Media (electronic and
print media), training and socializing about alert village. Samples obtained by
cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using
a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate.
The results showed that most of cadre in the alert village and non alert
villages in the age of ≥ 32 year. Most of cadre in non Alert Villages not graduated
from high school, while in Alert Village the cadre graduated from Junior High
School. Cadre in both villages do not have jobs (housewife) and serve more than
≥ 4 years in the Alert village, while in non alert villages serve less than 4 years.
Information obtained by the cadre of alert village is from the print media while the
cadre in non alert villages get it from electronic media. Cadre of alert get more
training and socialization about Alert Village compared to non Alert Villages
Cadre. The results of the bivariate analysis found that cadre who receive training
and socialization of the Alert Villages have a better knowledge than those who
does not. There is a knowledge differences about Alert Villages between cadre in
the Alert village and non Alert Villages.
So that it is necessary to enhance the effort of cadre knowledge through
training and socialization of about alert village in the implementation and
developmet of Alert Village."
2011
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Inda Setio Wahono
"Menurut UU Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 pasal 22 seluruh pelayanan kesehatan merupakan tanggung jawab pemerintah daerah, termasuk jaminan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini mendapatkan hubungan determinan individu dengan utilisasi Jamkesda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tumbang Talaken. Responden terpilih 110 orang diambil secara acak. Faktor diamati adalah determinan individu model Andersen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 55,5% responden memanfaatkan Jamkesda. Agar utilisasi Jamkesda lebih baik perlu peningkatan promosi kesehatan sehingga masyarakat memperoleh informasi yang benar tentang Jamkesda, mempermudah aksesibilitas dan mengembangkan program berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat.

According RI Law No 32 year 2004 article 22 the entire of health services is responsibility of local government including health insurance. The purpose of this study is to get relationship between individual determinants against Jamkesda utilization. This study is a quantitative using cross-sectional design. The population were community in Tumbang Talaken community health center, Manuhing Sub District. 110 respondents were selected throught random sampling. The factors studied are individual determinants based on Andersen model. The results showed 55,5% respondents use Jamkesda. For better Jamkesda utilization needs increase health promotion efforts to get accurate information about Jamkesda, easier accessibility and develop programs based community needs."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
S1048
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wenni Haristia
"Pencegahan obesitas perlu dilakukan sejak remaja karena berpotensi menjadi obesitas saat dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor predisposisi yaitu umur; jenis kelarnin; status gizi siswa; pengetahuan; sikap; status gizi ibu, faktor pemungkin yaitu status pekerjaan ibu; tingkat pendidikan ibu; dan pola makan, dan faktor penguat yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku pencegahan obesitas. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Depok dengan instrumen kuesioner.
Penelitian menemukan bahwa 69,1% siswa melakukan pencegahan obesitas. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan bahwa status gizi siswa, asupan lemak harian, kebiasaan sarapan, konsumsi sayur, serta konsumsi susu dan hasil olahannya berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan obesitas pada siswa SMP di Kota Depok tahun 2012.
Prevention of obesity needs to be done as adolescent because of the potential of becoming obese as adults. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing factors are age; sex; nutritional status of students; knowledge, attitude; maternal nutritional status, enabling factors, namely maternal employment status; level of maternal education, and diet, and reinforcing factors namely the influence of peer groups with obesity prevention behaviors. This study is quantitative with crosssectional design. Data is collected in state junior high school 1 Depok (SMP Negeri 1 Depok) with a questionnaire instrument.
The study found that 69.1% of students do prevention of obesity. Further analysis found that the nutritional status of students, the daily fat intake, breakfast habits, consumption of vegetables, as Well as the consumption of milk and processed products, was related to obesity prevention behaviors in students of state junior high school in Depok.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novita Handayani
"ABSTRAK
Cakupan Desa Siaga Aktif 80% pada tahun 2015. Tahun 2009 di Indonesia tercatat 42.295 desa dan kelurahan (56,1%) telah memulai upaya mewujudkan Desa Siaga dan Kelurahan Siaga. Sampai dengan tahun 2010, Kota Bandar Lampung memiliki 69 Kelurahan Siaga dari 98 Kelurahan yang ada. Sampai dengan tahun 2010 seluruh Kelurahan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton sudah menjadi Kelurahan Siaga. Kelurahan Siaga di wilayah Puskesmas Kedaton telah menjadi Kelurahan Siaga Aktif berdasarkan penilaian dari Poskeskel yang buka setiap hari. Peran kader dalam pengembangan desa siaga sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam menggerakkan masyarakat. Bila kader memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kesehatan, kader bisa melakukan sosialisasi mengenai penanganan penyakit kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton kota Bandar Lampung yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga serta diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor karakteristik kader yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisa dengan analisa univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara sikap responden dengan implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lama menjadi kader dengan pengetahuan responden. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kader dengan implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, serta tidak ada hubungan antara umur dan pendidikan responden dengan pengetahuan pengetahuan responden. Untuk meningkatkan sikap positif kader dalam implementasi Kelurahan Siaga, perlu ditingkatkan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pada kader.

ABSTRACT
The Coverage of Active Alert Village in year 2015 is 80%. In Year 2009 in Indonesia recorded 42.295 villages (56.1%) have begun efforts to create Alert Village. Until 2010, Bandar Lampung has 69 Alert Villages of 98 villages that stand there. Until the year 2010 all areas in Puskesmas Kedaton has become the Alert Village based on the assessment of Poskeskel which is open every day. The role of cadre in the development of Alert Village is required especially to activate the society. When cadre have enough knowledge about health, they will be able to socialize the management of disease to society. The study was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung, aims to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of cadres in the implementation of the Alert Village and know the correlation between characteristics factors of the cadre that is related to knowledge and attitudes of cadres in the implementation of the Alert Village.
The design of the study is a cross sectional study. The samples is all of the cadre in Puskesmas Kedaton working area. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires and analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis.
The results of bivariate analysis showed correlation between the attitudes of respondents and the implementation of the Alert Village, and significant association between long been a cadre with knowledge of respondents. There was no significant correlation between the cadre?s knowledge with the implementation of the Alert Village, and there is no correlation between age and education of respondents with knowledge of respondents. To increase the positive attitude of cadre in the implementation of Alert Village, socialization and training for cadre is need to be improved.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2011
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Denti Vadalika Puteri
"Stres kerja merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dengan kemampuan seseorang untuk mengelola tuntutan tersebut sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada guru SMA Negeri di Jakarta Pusat saat masa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun faktor – faktor yang diteliti meliputi faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, tipe kepribadian, jumlah anak) dan faktor psikososial (beban kerja, jadwal kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol pekerjaan, ambiguitas peran, konflik peran, home-work interface). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Dari 113 orang guru yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan 47,8% guru mengalami stres kerja. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara status pernikahan (P value = 0,037), jumlah anak (P value = 0,016), ambiguitas peran (P value = 0,015), dan home-work interface (P value = 0,048) dengan stres kerja.

Occupational stress is a situation where there is an imbalance between job demands and workers ability to manage those demands, then it can causing various negative impacts. The aim of this study is to explain factors related to work stress among public high school teachers in Jakarta Pusat during COVID-19 pandemic. Observed factors are individual characteristics (sex, age, marriage status, work period, education level, personality type, number of children) and psychosocial factors (workload, work schedule, social support, control over work, role ambiguity, role conflict, home-work interface). This study design is cross sectional and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. From 113 teachers participated in this study, it was found that 47,8% of teachers experience occupational stress. Moreover, the result also found a relationship between marriage status (P value = 0,037) and work stress, number of children (P value = 0,016) and work stress, role ambiguity (P value = 0,015) and work stres, home-work interface ( P value = 0,048) and work stress."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhamad Defri
"Hingga tahun 2012 angka kesakitan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Pesawaran masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 67,50 per 100.000 penduduk. Angka kematian DBD atau Case Fatality Rate (CFR) di Kabupaten Pesawaran merupakan kedua tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung, yaitu sebesar 1,43 per 100.000 orang. Untuk Kecamatan Teluk Pandan pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan bulan Mei tedapat 23 kasus DBD, khusus untuk desa Hurun terjadi 3 kasus Penyebab kejadian. DBD ditenggarai oleh keberadan jentik dan jumlah penampungan air dan kebiasaan melakukan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN). Skripsi ini menyajikan sejauh mana perubahan keterampilan anak sekolah serta apakah juga terjadi penurunan angka cointainer index dan house index di rumah masing-masing siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi intervensi, dengan metode One-Group Pretest-posttest design. Populasi target dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SDN 2 Hurun, sedangkan sampel adalah seluruh siswa kelas 4 dan 5 yang berusia rata-rata 11 tahun. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan dengan perubahan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan PSN (p=0,001), serta penurunan kepadatan jentik berdasarkan angka container index (p=0,000) dan house index (p=0,44). Disarankan perlunya pelatihan PSN untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan menggalakan kegiatan PSN agar menurunkan kepadatan jentik.

By the year of 2012, the morbidity rate of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District remained high which was 67.5 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate or Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Fever in Pesawaran District reached the second highest position in the Province of Lampung which was 1.43 per 100,000 inhabitants. By May 2015, there was 25 cases and 3 cases in Teluk Pandan sub-district and Hurun Village respectively. The main cause of Dengue Fever was the existence of mosquito larvae, the number of water reservoirs, and the habit of mosquito breeding control (PSN). This study aims to determine the skills change of the school students, as well as the change of container index and house index after training.
This study was an intervention study with One-Group Pretest-posttest design. The target population was all students of SDN 2 Hurun, while the sample was all fourth and fifth-class student with the average age around 11 years old. The results of statistics testing indicated that there was a significant effect of training with the skill change of the students in doing mosquito breeding control (p=0,001). There was also a reduction of the density of larvae according to container index (p=0,0001) and house index (p=0,44). It was suggested that mosquito breeding control (PSN) training should be held in order to increase students skill and mosquito breeding control implementation should be enhanced in order to reduce the number of larvae.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61198
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