Kata kunci: Ancaman, Pengamanan, Intelijen, Warga Negara ......The dynamics of the global strategic and geopolitical environment are currently a serious concern for the Indonesian government. Armed conflicts and political tensions between countries are potential threats that cannot be predicted. The Indonesian diaspora's existence is the Indonesian government's focus to protect the safety of Indonesian citizens abroad from any potential threats of global conflict. This study aims to analyse the function of intelligence and the obstacles encountered in intelligence security activities within evacuation operations for Indonesian citizens in Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. This study uses a qualitative research method with interview data collection techniques with several parties who are involved in the field of protection for Indonesian citizens abroad. The results of this study are that the Indonesian government carries out numerous intelligence security activities to protect Indonesian citizens in conflict areas. The Indonesian government succeeded in reducing potential threats to Indonesian citizens in conflict areas by issuing Diplomatic Notes and deploying Special Task Forces from various government elements. Nevertheless, the Indonesian government has not had a comprehensive regulation, leading to coordinating evacuation operations for citizens abroad.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini nantinya adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perempuan berperan dalam kegiatan – kegiatan intelijen serta penegakan hukum, bagaimana mereka seharusnya diperankan, apa manfaat keterlibatan perempuan, hambatan, kendala keterlibatan petugas perempuan dalam kegiatan pengawasan (intelijen dan penegakan hukum).
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian campuran (mixed methods) dengan melakukan survey, studi pustaka, wawancara, pengamatan di lapangan, dan mengumpulkan data – data terkait penelitian ini.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran perempuan dalam kegiatan intelijen dan penegakan hukum di DJBC masih sangat terbatas dan belum maksimal, serta hambatan dan kendala petugas perempuan untuk dapat lebih terlibat dalam kegiatan pengawasan pada dasarnya bersumber dari faktor internal dan eksternal dari petugas tersebut. ......Intelligence should not recognize distinctions based on gender. However, in reality in various intelligence organizations, it is as if this is a man's job and does not provide sufficient space for women to be able to play more roles, let alone to reach high-level managerial decision-making levels. This condition is illustrated by what is happening at the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) where the existing culture, perspective, and stigma still think that intelligence activities are a man's world.
The purpose of this research later is to analyze how women play a role in intelligence and law enforcement activities, how they should be played, what are the benefits of women's involvement, obstacles, constraints on the involvement of female officers in surveillance activities (intelligence and law enforcement).
This study uses mixed research methods (mixed methods) by conducting surveys, literature studies, interviews, field observations, and collecting data related to this research.
The results of the study show that the role of women in intelligence and law enforcement activities at DGCE is still very limited and not optimal, and the obstacles and constraints for female officers to be more involved in oversight activities are basically sourced from internal and external factors of these officers.