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"ABSTRAKPemerintah Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang jugaikut serta pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, hal ini tercermin dalamUndang-Undang, Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Kementrian BUMN yangmengharuskan setiap perusahaan untuk melaksanakan kewajiban tanggung jawabsosial perusahaan, contohnya ada perusahaan asuransi BUMN di Indonesia.Penelitian ini mencoba melihat bagaimana pengaruh ekonomi dan sosial sertalingkungan yang berkelanjutan terhadap ROE, ROA dan CR perusahaan asuransiBUMN dan BPJS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi dan sosial serta lingkungan yangberkelanjutan berpengaruh positif terhadap ROE, ROA dan CR perusahaan asuransiBUMN dan BPJS di Indonesia

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ABSTRACTThe government of Indonesia is one of the developing countries which is alsoparticipated the implementation of corporate social responsibility, this is reflected inthe laws, government regulations and the regulation of the Ministry of state ownedenterprises that requires all company as obligations to implement corporate socialresponsibility, for example there is a government insurance company in Indonesia.This research tries to see how the influence of economic and social environmenttowards ROA, ROE and CR of government insurance company and social insurancein Indonesia. This research using analysis double regression model. The results ofthis research show that economic and social environment sustainability give positifinfluence to ROA, ROE and CR of insurance government company and socialinsurance in Indonesia."

"Risiko klaim merupakan salah satu risiko operasional yang harus dikelola oleh perusahaan asuransi. Pada penelitian ini akan dihitung besar perkiraan risiko klaim yang akan terjadi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Loss Distribution Approach-Aggregation Method dan Extreme Value Theory-Generalized Pareto Distribution. Selanjutnya akan dibandingkan metode mana yang lebih cocok dalam pengukuran risiko operasional untuk klaim kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan back testing didapat bahwa kedua metode valid digunakan untuk menghitung perkiraan risiko klaim operasional pada klaim kecelakaan kerja. Akan tetapi metode Loss Distribution Approach-Aggregation Method lebih cocok untuk mengukur risiko klaim kecelakaan kerja berdasarkan data yang ada.

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The risk of claims is one of the operational risks that must be managed by the insurance company. This research will calculate the estimates of the risk of claims that will occur using Loss Distribution Approach Aggregation Method and Extreme Value Theory Generalized Pareto Distribution. Furthermore, these two methods will be compared and chosen which is more suitable for the measurement of operational risk for work accident claims.

Based on the calculations and back testing, both of the methods are valid to calculate the estimates operational risk of claim for work accident claims but the Loss Distribution Approach Aggregation Method is more suitable to measure the risk of work accident claims based on existing data."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kegiatan Corpoare Social Responsibility dengan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang masuk dalam indeks LQ45. Nilai CSR berdasarkan ESG score yang telah disediakan oleh Thomson Reuters dan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan ROA,ROE, dan Tobins Q. Penggunakan ESG scoredilakukan karena ESG scoremencerminkan kegiatan CSR perusahaandan masih sedikit penelitian tentang CSR di Indonesia yang menggunakan ESG score. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara CSR dengan ROA dan ROE pada perusahaan LQ45 industri sensitifdimana hasil ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Lee dan Park (2009) serta Yang dan Baasandorj (2017). Namun pada indutri yang tidak sensitif ditemukan hubungan yang negatif antara CSR dengan ROE.

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The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between CSR and corporate financial performance in Indonesiawhich are listed in the LQ45 index. In this study we used ESG scorethat has been provided by Thomson Reuters to value CSR activities of a firm. In this study, ROA, ROE, and Tobins Q used to determine the financial performance. We used ESG scorebecause there is few study in Indonesia that used ESG score to determine CSR. This study found that there is a significantly positive relationship between CSR and financial performance (ROA and ROE) in Index LQ45 with sensitive industries. These findings has a same result with Lee and Park (2009) and Yang and Baasandorj (2017) but in non-sensitive industries this study found that there is; negative relationship between CSR and ROE."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas pengaruh piutang reasuransi terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi dan manajemen risiko perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia. Kemampuan reasuradur untuk memenuhi liabilitasnya merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi risiko bawaan perusahaan asuransi umum karena hal ini terkait dengan piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi, yaitu risiko kerugian keuangan yang disebabkan pelanggan atau pihak lawan gagal memenuhi kewajiban kontraktualnya yang dalam hal ini berarti kegagalan reasuradur untuk membayar klaim pemulihan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh piutang reasuransi terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi dan melihat program reasuransi yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia dengan uji hipotesis dan analisis regresi linier serta analisis kuadran pemetaan piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi. Penelitian ini juga melihat implikasi manajerial terkait pengendalian piutang reasuransi dan risiko kredit reasuransi perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piutang reasuransi berpengaruh terhadap risiko kredit reasuransi walaupun tidak secara signifikan. Secara keseluruhan terjadi peningkatan angka piutang reasuransi perusahaan asuransi umum terbuka di Indonesia di tahun 2013 jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2012.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012.;This thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012., This thesis discusses the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and risk management of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. Reinsurer's ability to meet its liabilities are important factors that affect the risk of congenital general insurance because it is associated with reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk, i.e the risk of financial loss due to customers or counterparties fail to meet contractual obligations which in this case means the failure of reinsurers to pay recovery claims. This study aims to look at the effect of reinsurance receivables on reinsurance credit risk and the reinsurance program by the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia with hypothesis testing and regression analysis also quadrant mapping analysis of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk. This study also examines the managerial implications of reinsurance receivables and reinsurance credit risk of the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia. The results showed that the reinsurance receivables affect the reinsurance credit risk, although not significantly. Overall there is an increase in the numbers of reinsurance receivables in the general insurance public listed company in Indonesia at 2013 when compared to 2012.]"

"ABSTRAKSalah satu kualifikasi perusahaan yang dinyatakan sehat dapat dipastikan memilikineraca yang akuntabel serta diikuti pencapaian pengelolaan kesejahteraankaryawan secara baik. Pemenuhan pencapaian ini mempunyai relevansi eratdengan tata kelola dan pengendalian mutu pada ruang lingkup bisnis perusahaan.Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri apapunlazim menjalin kerjasama profesional dengan para konsultan aktuaria untukmendapatkan edukasi dan guidance guna menghasilkan neraca dan laporan valuasiyang terbaik.Karya akhir ini menguraikan kajian tentang perspektif pengendalian mutu suatuperusahaan konsultan aktuaria yang dimitrai oleh perusahaan klien sebagai pemberikerja. Penelitian case study dengan pendekatan applied research terhadap tigaperusahaan konsultan aktuaria, menjadi instrumen pengamatan dalam menyusunsuatu proposisi yang mengakomodasi panduan pengendalian mutu kinerjakonsultan dalam menyajikan laporan valuasi pada program imbalan pasca kerja.Kajian dalam karya akhir ini memuat mekanisme penyajian data, sistem validasi,asumsi, teknik perbandingan bersesuaian PSAK-24 dan regulasi terkait, uji data,valuasi, langkah proyeksi profit-loss, proses peering, hingga pada final report.Hasil studi pengamatan terhadap perbedaan baku standar yang diimplementasikanoleh para konsultan tergambarkan sangat beragam dan berlangsung dengankelaziman umum. Kajian pada riset ini mendapatkan hasil perbandingan padaproses siklikal valuasi yang mengikuti mekanisme di internal konsultan cenderungkurang komprehensif dan berpotensi besar memberikan kesimpulan cadangan yangrentan berbeda jika dilakukan sensitivity testing pada laporan antar konsultan.Keberadaan suatu proposisi pada penelitian ini menjadi instrumen arahan untukmendukung pencapaian efektifitas kegiatan valuasi secara optimal. Kontribusihasil kajian dalam proposisi ini diperlukan dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagaipanduan di lingkungan pemberi kerja dalam pengendalian mutu aktivitaspenyusunan laporan valuasi.

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ABSTRACTOne of the requirements of companies to be classified healthy is to have anaccountable balance sheet and a good management towards employee welfare. Thefulfillment of these requirements has a close relationship with good governance andquality control in the company's business scope of operation. In order to achievethis, companies -irrespective of the industry they are in- usually engaged inprofessional collaboration with actuarial consultants to get the education andguidance in order to produce a good balance sheet and the best possible valuation.This thesis studies quality control function of actuarial consulting firm. Appliedresearch towards 3 actuarial consulting firms gives a proposition thataccommodates consultants' performance measurement tool in presenting valuationreport of post-retirement benefits program. This thesis consists of the study of themechanism of data presentation, system validation, assumptions, consistentcomparison technique Indonesian SFAS-24 and its associated regulations, datatesting, valuation, profit-loss projections steps, peering process, until the finalreport.The study finds that implemented process by the consultants are very diverse withpredominance progress. This research compares cyclical valuation process amongthe consultants that potentially provide different conclusion if sensitivity testing isimplemented in reports. The proposition became the instrument to support theeffectiveness valuation activities. Furthermore, this proposition can be used as aguide for the employer in order to maintain quality control activities of preparationof valuation reports"

"Tesis ini mengenai penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan dan Coordination of Benefit antara BPJS Kesehatan dan Perusahaan Asuransi Komersial terhadap kinerja dari Perusahaan Asuransi Komersial. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena muncul kekhawatiran bahwa dengan pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan ini akan mematikan bisnis dari asuransi kesehatan komersial dan pola kerjasama Coordination of Benefit COB yang belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik dapat merugikan perusahaan asuransi komersial. Penelitian ini adalah riset kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif yang memperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa Pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan mempengaruhi Kinerja dari Perusahaan Asuransi Komersial yakni pada penurunan jumlah polis dan pendapatan premi terutama pada pasar asuransi kesehatan kumpulan corporate. Selain itu, belum terbukti bahwa Coordination of Benefit mempengaruhi peningkatan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa Coordination of Benefit mempengaruhi produktivitas karyawan perusahaan asuransi komerisial. Walaupun pelaksanaan BPJS Kesehatan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan, namun perusahaan asuransi komersial tetap masih optimis bahwa prospek bagi asuransi kesehatan swasta masih dapat berkembang lebih baik lagi di masa yang akan datang.

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This thesis studies on what level the impact of BPJS Kesehatan Coordination of Benefit COB implementation between BPJS Kesehatan and private insurance companies, on the performance of private insurance companies. This study is done based on the concern of BPJS Kesehatan implementation will diminish the market of those companies and the synergy of Coordination of Benefit that is yet to be well functioned can cause losses on private insurance companies.

This research is qualitative and quantitative research with descriptive design that has yield the results of BPJS Kesehatan implementation has impacts on the potential performance of private insurance companies, which are decreasing in the number of policies and premium income typically on health insurance industry corporate . And also, it has not been proved that Coordination of Benefit has the effect on increasing the cost of private insurance company.

The result also proves that Coordination of benefit has impacts on employee rsquo s productivity of private insurance companies. Despite the BPJS Kesehatan implementation is impacting other companies rsquo performances, private insurance businesses are optimistic that private health insurance will be able better to develop in the future."