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"Kondisi risiko tinggi pada kehamilan akan memengaruhi kondisi psikososial pada ibu, pasangan dan keluarganya. Masalah psikososial ini memerlukan intervensi khusus agar tidak memperburuk kondisi fisik ibu hamil yang dapat berpengaruh pada persalinannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian paket ?Harmoni? pada ibu hamil risiko tinggi terhadap kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Intervensi ini meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi, berbagai tehnik relaksasi, bentuk dukungan kepada ibu dan cara meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Pendidikan kesehatan ini diberikan dengan metode yang bervariasi. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini menggunakan sampel masing-masing sejumlah 20 ibu hamil risiko tinggi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Kecemasan diukur dengan modifikasi Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh signifikan pada kelompok intervensi (p= 0,03; α= 0,05) setelah mendapatkan perlakuan. Paket ?Harmoni? ini dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pendidikan kesehatan psikososial bagi ibu hamil risiko tinggi dalam menghadapi persalinannya.

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Providing ?Harmony? Package Decrease Childbirth Anxiety of High Risk Pregnant Women. High risk on pregnancy influences psychosocial condition of the mother, husband and their family. This psychosocial condition needs specific intervention to prevent worsening physical condition that affecting labor. The study purposed to examine the effect of intervention namely ?Harmony? package for high-risk pregnant women toward their childbirth anxiety This intervention includes education about high risk pregnancy, various relaxation techniques, kind of mother support, and how to improve self confidence. This education was provided with several methods. A quasi-experimental design used sample of each 20 pregnant women in the control and intervention group were taken by consecutive sampling. Anxiety was measured with modified Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRSA). The result showed that there is a significant effect of the ?Harmony? package to the childbirth anxiety among the high risk pregnant women (p= 0,03; α= 0,05). "Harmony" Package is suggested to apply as psychosocial education for high-risk pregnant women to assist them in dealing with childbirth anxiety."

"Abstract. This quantitative research relates tax-incentive policy with investment-climate for foreign-investedcompanies in textile industry by using the method of survey analysis. This research took samples by usingsimple random sampling method. The result shows that the tax-incentive policy is not significantly related toinvestment-climate of foreign-invested companies in textile industry in Indonesia. There are a lot of factors thatinfluence investment-climate, among others, the availability of cheap, professional experts, political stability, thecondition of market and its potential, macro-economic stability, the condition of infrastructure, legal certainty,and the condition of bureaucracy, as well as the rate of corruption in Indonesia. Based on the analysis on theresearch result, however, market access appears to be the significant factor that generates foreign investors intextile industry in Indonesia."

"Local wisdom of Mentawai people in managing forest and natural resources in Siberut, Indonesia."

"Bayi 0-6 bulan memerlukan ASI eksklusif untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Akan tetapi berbagai kendala dirasakan ibu untuk menyusui eksklusif terutama pada ibu paska bedah sesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prediktor pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif pada ibu paska bedah sesar. Desain yang digunakan adalah potong lintang, dengan 97 responden, dan analisis data dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53.6% responden memutuskan untuk menyusui eksklusif. Prediktor pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif adalah paparan informasi, pengetahuan, sikap tentang menyusui eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur, pendidikan, paritas, dan nyeri. Prediktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan untuk menyusui eksklusif adalah sikap yang baik tentang menyusui eksklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar mempertimbangkan sikap tentang menyusui eksklusif, pengetahuan tentang menyusui eksklusif, dukungan keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan dan penyebaran informasi tentang menyusui untuk mensukseskan program menyusui eksklusif.Predictors of Decision Making to Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Cesarean Section Mother. The baby aged 0-6 month needs exclusive breastfeeding for growth and development. However, the constraints were found by the mother to exclusive breastfeeding, especially for mother after cesarean section. This study aimed to identify the predicting factors related to the exclusive breastfeeding decision-making of mothers post caesarean section. This study applied cross sectional design with 97 respondents. The data are analyzed using multiple logistic regressions. The result showed that 53.6% of respondents decided to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Factors related to exclusive breastfeeding decision-making were attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge, family support, and health professionals? support, while unrelated factors were age, pain history, parity, and education. The most dominant factor associated with exclusive breastfeeding decision-making was attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended to consider the attitudes, knowledge, family support, health professionals? support, and providing information about breastfeeding to succeess the exclusive breastfeeding programs."

"Salah satu penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi. Kondisi anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi yang berisiko dan menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan konsep tentang proses pengambilan keputusan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil anemia. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory digunakan dengan 25 partisipan yang diperoleh melalui metode theoretical sampling di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Melalui analisis data tematik diperoleh konsep kegagalan memutuskan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Pengambilan keputusan, baik oleh suami atau diri sendiri yang gagal memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi secara lebih intensif terkait nutrisi dan anemia dalam kehamilan, melibatkan partisipasi suami dan keluarga dalam edukasi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek sosial budaya.

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One of the causes of nutritional deficit is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy indirectly causes maternal mortality. This study aimed to develop a concept of decision-making in fulfilling the needs of nutrition in pregnant mothers with anemia. A grounded theory approach was applied involving 25 participants recruted through a theoretical method sampling in the East Lombok district. Through a thematic analys it was founded that there was a failure relating concept in decision making to meet nutrition requirement during pregnancy.There are several factors affect decisions made both by husbands and pregnant woman which were lead to failure. The finding recommends the care providers to improve health education regarding the importance of adequate nutrition for pregnant women and to involve husband and family during education proces while constantly respects social cultural aspects."

"Pengalaman Perempuan yang Memiliki Masalah Seksual Setelah Pengobatan Kanker Serviks: Pembelajaran dari Wanita Indonesia. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang umum terdapat pada perempuan. Penyakit ini adalah penyebab utama kedua kematian wanita di Asia serta di Indonesia. Pengobatan kanker serviks juga menimbulkan masalah untuk jangka panjang seperti adaptasi fisik, psikologis, seksual, dan adaptasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menafsirkan pengalaman perempuan Indonesia yang telah mengalami disfungsi seksual setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Tiga belas perempuan Indonesia yang telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan pengalamannya pada dua tahun pertama setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Empat tema yang diidentifikasi (1) secara fisik dan psikologis terhadap keluhan seksual setelah pengobatan kanker; (2) efek negatif dari pengobatan kanker terhadap hubungan intim dengan pasangan mereka; (3) upaya untuk mengatasi masalah seksual; dan (4) kebutuhan perempuan terhadap bantuan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesehatan seksual mereka. Penelitian ini menawarkan wacana baru terkait pengalaman perempuan Indonesia yang memiliki masalah kesehatan seksual setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini mampu menyediakan perawat dan berbagai perawatan kesehatan lainnya dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik dari pengalaman, keprihatinan dan kebutuhan penderita kanker.

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Cervical cancer remains the most common cancer among women. It is the second major cause of women?s deaths in Asia as well as in Indonesia. Cervical cancer treatment also raises issues of long-term physical, psychological, sexual, and social adaptation. The purpose of the study was to describe and to interpret the experiences of Indonesian women who have experienced sexual dysfunction after cervical cancer treatment. Thirteen Indonesian women who were participated in this study described their experiences on the first to two years after cervical cancer treatment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Four themes were identified (1) physical and psychological sexual complaints after cancer treatment; (2) negative effects of cancer treatment towards intimate relationship with their spouse; (3) efforts to overcome sexual problems; and (4) women?s needs for help to improve their sexual health. These study findings offer providing new insights into the experiences of Indonesian women with sexual health problems following cervical cancer treatment. This study can provide nurses and other health care providers with better understanding of the experiences, concern and needs of the cancer survivors."

"Inkontinensia urin merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi pada periode nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas ?paket latihan mandiri? terhadap pencegahan inkontinensia urin pada ibu nifas di Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group. Sampel dengan tekhnik consecutive sampling, melibatkan 74 ibu pada periode nifas. Kejadian inkontinensia urin kelompok intervensi menurun dari 44,4% menjadi 16,7% setelah intervensi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol meningkat dari 36,8% menjadi 44,7% (p= 0,02; α= 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil studi ini, direkomendasikan agar rumah sakit membuat program kelas prenatal dengan latihan mandiri sebagai salah satu komponen untuk pencegahan inkontinensia urin sejak kehamilan.

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Urinary in continence is common and troublesome in postpartum periode. This research aimed to know the Effectiveness of“self exercise package” to prevent of urine incontinence in postpartum periode at Bogor. The study was used a quasi experimental design with control group pretest-posttest. The sample utilized consecutive sampling involved 74 womens in postpartum periode. The proportion of urine incontinence in the intervention group decreased from 44,4% to 16,7% and in the control group increased from 36,8% to 44,7% (p= 0.02; α= 0.05). This result study recommended to hospital, that it is need to make the programme of prenatal class with self exercise package to prevent urine incontinence."

"Cervical cancer remains the most common cancer among women. It is the second major cause of women?s deaths in Asia as well as in Indonesia. Cervical cancer treatment also raises issues of long-term physical, psychological, sexual, and social adaptation. The purpose of the study was to describe and to interpret the experiences of Indonesian women who have experienced sexual dysfunction after cervical cancer treatment. Thirteen Indonesian women who were participated in this study described their experiences on the first to two years after cervical cancer treatment. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. Four themes were identified (1) physical and psychological sexual complaints after cancer treatment; (2) negative effects of cancer treatment towards intimate relationship with their spouse; (3) efforts to overcome sexual problems; and (4) women?s needs for help to improve their sexual health. These study findings offer providing new insights into the experiences of Indonesian women with sexual health problems following cervical cancer treatment. This study can provide nurses and other health care providers with better understanding of the experiences, concern and needs of the cancer survivors.

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Pengalaman Perempuan yang Memiliki Masalah Seksual Setelah Pengobatan Kanker Serviks: Pembelajaran dari Wanita Indonesia. Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang umum terdapat pada perempuan. Penyakit ini adalah penyebab utama kedua kematian wanita di Asia serta di Indonesia. Pengobatan kanker serviks juga menimbulkan masalah untuk jangka panjang seperti adaptasi fisik, psikologis, seksual, dan adaptasi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menafsirkan pengalaman perempuan Indonesia yang telah mengalami disfungsi seksual setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Tiga belas perempuan Indonesia yang telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini menggambarkan pengalamannya pada dua tahun pertama setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Empat tema yang diidentifikasi (1) secara fisik dan psikologis terhadap keluhan seksual setelah pengobatan kanker; (2) efek negatif dari pengobatan kanker terhadap hubungan intim dengan pasangan mereka; (3) upaya untuk mengatasi masalah seksual; dan (4) kebutuhan perempuan terhadap bantuan untuk membantu meningkatkan kesehatan seksual mereka. Penelitian ini menawarkan wacana baru terkait pengalaman perempuan Indonesia yang memiliki masalah kesehatan seksual setelah pengobatan kanker serviks. Penelitian ini mampu menyediakan perawat dan berbagai perawatan kesehatan lainnya dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik dari pengalaman, keprihatinan dan kebutuhan penderita kanker."

"This research discusses the possibility of harmonizing indirect consumption tax system in the ASEAN member countries, inter alia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Malaysia and Singapore with three principal goals: (1) to explain the provision of indirect consumption tax system in that four countries, (2) to describes the process of indirect consumption tax system in the EU, and (3) to analyze the alternative of indirect consumption tax system in the ASEAN member countries. In order to encourage the operational of AFTA aiming at the free movement of goods and services within this region, indirect consumption tax becomes important phenomenon to talk about because despite her contribution to the state revenues, this kind of tax may conctitute an obstacle of this crossborder free movement of goods and services. To overcome this problem, with the reference of what has been done in the European Union, it appears that it is the appropriate time to discuss the harmonization of indirect consumption tax. However, it is no doubt that some problems may arise due to the differences in the applicable law of each country, including rates, and formal law as well. Furthermore, the different in administrative systems may also lead to difficulties in administering the tax and control over tax harmonized system. The introduction of a single standard rate and an acceptable ?uniform system? become issues to be much discussed, especially related to revenue, uniform model policy and implementation, including mechanism to minimize tax fraud."