Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa anak dengan banyak saudara kandung cenderung ingin membentuk keluarga besar dibandingkan mereka yang lahir dari keluarga dengan ukuran lebih kecil. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya transmisi norma keluarga antar generasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek perilaku fertilitas ibu terhadap intensi fertilitas anak perempuannya. Dengan menggunakan data IFLS, studi ini menginvestigasi anak perempuan pernah menikah usia 15-49 tahun, yang memiliki informasi lengkap tentang ibu kandungnya. Model logistik dan zero-inflated poisson digunakan untuk mengestimasi efek dari kovariat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa anak perempuan mengadopsi norma keluarga ibu untuk membentuk intensi fertilitas mereka.

---

Previous studies found that children born with many siblings prefer a large family size than those born with fewer siblings. This positive relationship shows the presence of intergenerational transmission of family norm. This study aims to examine maternal fertility effect on daughter rsquo s fertility intention. Using data from IFLS, this study investigates ever married women aged 15 49 years old in 2014 who have a complete information about their biological mother, and uses Logistic and Zero Inflated Poisson regression model to estimate the predictors. As a result, daughters adopt their mother rsquo s childbearing behavior in shaping their own fertility intention."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh riwayat kondisi kronis dan jenis penyakit kronis terhadap keterbatasan fungsi mobilitas pada lansia di Indonesia berdasarkan data panel IFLS 3, IFLS 4, dan IFLS 5. Sampel merupakan balanced panel pada lansia usia 60 tahun keatas di IFLS 5, yang diamati sejak IFLS 3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode random-effects ordered logistic models. Persepsi kesehatan subyektif, status perkawinan, status tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, indeks massa tubuh, status pendidikan, jenis kelamin, dan umur digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa seiring bertambahnya usia, probabilitas lansia untuk menderita keterbatasan fungsi mobilitas akan semakin meningkat; sedangkan riwayat kondisi kronis dan jenis penyakit kronis seperti diabetes, jantung, dan stroke berpengaruh terhadap keterbatasan fungsi mobilitas pada lansia di Indonesia. Variabel kontrol lainnya secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keterbatasan fungsi mobilitas, kecuali untuk daerah tempat tinggal dan status perkawinan.

---

This study aims to analyze the influence of chronic conditions and chronic diseases on elderly rsquo s mobility function in Indonesia using the panel data of IFLS 3, IFLS 4, and IFLS 5. The sample is a balanced panel of elderly aged 60 and above in IFLS 5, who have complete retrospective information and can be traced back since IFLS 3. This study uses the random effects ordered logistic models. The self assessed health status, marital status, residence area, working status, body mass index, education, gender, and age are used as covariates.The results suggest that the elderly probability of experiencing limited mobility function is increasing with age while chronic conditions and chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and stroke significantly affect the impairment of mobility function of the elderly in Indonesia. Other covariates also have significant effects on elderly rsquo s mobility function, except for residence area and marital status variables."

"Banyak penelitian tentang bagaimana jumlah anak mempengaruhi kemungkinan wanita yang sudah menikah bergabung dengan pasar tenaga kerja. Ada juga penelitian yang berfokus pada bagaimana lingkungan sosial dan ekonomi memengaruhi probabilitas perempuan bekerja. Namun demikian, belum ada penelitian tentang bagaimana variasi dampak tersebut di lingkungan sosial ekonomi yang berbeda. Makalah ini mengisi kekosongan ini, dengan menggabungkan dua set data Indonesia: Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional 2015 untuk mendapatkan informasi individual, dan survei Potensi Desa 2014 untuk memeroleh informasi tentang lingkungan sosial ekonomi. Analisis regresi logistik dilakukan dengan beberapa variabel kontrol individu, termasuk informasi tentang suami. Untuk menangkap dampak lingkungan sosial-ekonomi pada pola hubungan antara jumlah anak dan probabilitas perempuan untuk bergabung dalam pasar tenaga kerja, makalah ini menggunakan variabel interaksi antara jumlah anak dan variabel lingkungan sosial ekonomi. Lingkungan ekonomi diukur dengan PDB per kapita, kemiskinan, ketersediaan usaha kecil dan menengah, dan jarak ke kantor kecamatan; dan lingkungan sosial, oleh fasilitas kesehatan, fasilitas pendidikan, dan adanya kejahatan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beberapa lingkungan ekonomi (PDB dan kemiskinan) dan satu lingkungan sosial (fasilitas kesehatan) memiliki interaksi yang signifikan dengan jumlah anak. Selanjutnya, arahnya bervariasi tergantung pada lingkungan.

---

There have been many studies on how number children affects probability of married women joining the labour market. There are also studies who focused on how social and economic environments affect the probability. Nevertheless, there has been no study on how the impact varies in different socio-economic environments. This paper fills in this gap, by merging two Indonesian data sets: 2015 National Socio-economic survey to have individual information and 2014 Village Potential survey to obtain the information on socio-economic environments. A logistic regression analysis is conducted with some individual control variables, including information on husbands. To capture the impact of socio-economic environments on the pattern of relationship between number of children and probability of the women joining the labour market, this paper puts interaction terms between number of children and variables on socio-economic environments. Economic environment is measured by per capita GDP, poverty, availability of small and medium enterprise, and distance to head of district office; and social environment, by health facilities, education facilities, and existence of crime. The results show that some economic environments (GDP and poverty) and one social environment (health facilities) have significant interaction with number of children. Furthermore, the direction varies depending on the environments."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari karakteristik dan faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan remaja pada empat negara di Asia Tenggara, yaitu Indonesia, Filipina, Kamboja, dan Myanmar dengan menggunakan analisis multilevel regresi logistik. Data Demographic and Health Survey digunakan sebagai data pada level individu. Data level kontekstual menggunakan data indikator sosial dan ekonomi dari masing-masing negara. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh bahwa penentu utama kejadian kehamilan remaja adalah variabel individual. Durasi lama pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, dan pengetahuan tentang alat kontrasepsi berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja di empat negara. Analisis data yang bersifat cross sectional menjadi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.

---

This study aims to analyze the characteristics and factors related to teenage pregnancy in four countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia and Myanmar by using multilevel logistic regression analysis. Demographic and Health Survey data is used as data at the individual level. Contextual level data uses social and economic indicator data from each country.

The results of data processing obtained that the main determinant of the incidence of teenage pregnancy is an individual variable. The years of schooling, socioeconomic status, and knowledge about contraception are related to teenage pregnancy in four countries."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat deindustrialisasi di Indonesia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga mengukur signifikansi peran sektor pengolahan bagi produktivitas perekonomian total Indonesia dengan kerangka Kaldorian-Pascakeynesianisme. Identifikasi sifat deindustrialisasi negatif dilakukan dengan menganalisis tren kinerja nilai tambah, perdagangan, dan produktivitas tenaga kerja saat deindustrialisasi terjadi. Identifikasi sifat deindustrialisasi dini dilakukan dengan membandingkan puncak industrialisasi yang dicapai Indonesia dengan beberapa ambang batas yang mencerminkan secara historis rata-rata puncak industrialiasasi yang dialami negara-negara lain. Sedangkan untuk mengukur signifikansi peran sektor pengolahan bagi produktivitas total perekonomian Indonesia dilakukan analisis regresi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perekonomian Indonesia mengalami deindustrialisasi negatif dan dini. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa pengaruh positif sektor pengolahan bagi produktivitas total perekonomian Indonesia.

---

This study aims to identify the nature of deindustrialization in Indonesia. Furthermore, this study also measures the significance of manufacturing sector to total productivity of Indonesia based on Kaldorian-Postkeynesianism framework. Identification of negative deindustrialization is conducted by analyzing trend performances of value added, trade, and productivity of labor during deindustrialization. Identification of premature deindustrialization is performed by comparing the peak of industrialization experienced by Indonesia to the thresholds reflecting the average peaks of industrialization experienced by other economies historically. Furthermore, the regression analysis is conducted to measure the significance of manufacturing sector to total productivity of Indonesia's economy. This study finds that the Indonesia's economy is experiencing both negative and premature deindustrialization. In addition, this study also reveals that manufacturing sector has positive impact on total productivity of Indonesia's economy."

"The rising food price has been signaling a crisis to food insecurity among the poor since the period of 2007/2008. The poor would be in a difficult situation to allocate the budget to meet the demand for food and nonfood in daily life as the real income changes. Food insecurity measured by Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) is a most recent broadened concept of food insecurity considering the existence of anxiety to food access. This research aims to evaluate the causal inference of food price exposure to the FIES both on simple sum namely raw score and Rasch scale, a corrected measure which assuming the same latent traits among the households. The estimation used is Pooled Ordinary Least Square through the multilevel observations and Panel Regression for regional-level data. The main finding of this research is that the rising food price significantly affected the FIES, consistently on the raw score and Rasch scale, specifically to the vulnerable households defined by the bottom 40 percent in terms of their expenditure. The rising food price also increased the proportion of severely food insecure households at the regional level. As the heterogeneous effect through islands is also evaluated, it's concluded that the highest effect of the rising food price to experiencing the anxiety of food insecurity belongs households located in Bali and the lowest effect belongs to households located in Java Island. Decomposing food price into rice and nonrice is solving the puzzle where and who belongs the worse effect should be. The rising rice price is affecting worse to the households in Sumatera and Papua, but on the contrary, the households in Java, Nusa Tenggara, and Sulawesi were taking benefit amid the rising rice price. The result is also serving as a baseline in evaluating the impact of such an outbreak namely Covid-19 through the channel of compensating variations regarding food insecurity. "

"Keberhasilan Aceh menjadi daerah dengan cakupan jaminan kesehatan tertinggi di Indonesia (96,6 %) tidak terlepas dari peran pemerintah daerah yang meluncurkan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Aceh (JKA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data crossectional Riskesdas 2013 dengan unit analisis penduduk berumur 15 tahun ke atas, yang ingin melihat bagaimana tingkat pemanfaatan JKA oleh masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan, serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka yang memiliki akses terhadap JKA, sebanyak 30,1 persen masih belum memanfaatkannya dalam mengakses fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Melalui analisis inferensia dengan menggunakan model regresi logistik binomial diperoleh variabel bebas umur, status bekerja, daerah tempat tinggal, waktu tempuh ke rumah sakit terdekat, dan biaya perjalanan ke rumah sakit terdekat berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan Aceh pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen. Secara kecenderungan, mereka yang berumur lebih tua, tidak bekerja, tinggal di kota, dan berjarak lebih dekat ke rumah sakit akan lebih cenderung memanfaatkan JKA.

---

The success of Aceh to become the region with the highest coverage of health insurance in Indonesia (96.6%) is inseparable from the role of local government that launched the Aceh Health Insurance Program (JKA). This research, which uses crosssectional data Riskesdas 2013 with analysis unit of population aged 15 years and over, aim to study how JKA utilization rate by society in accessing health service, and also factors influencing it.The results show that those who have access to JKA, as many as 30.1 percent still do not use it in accessing health service facilities. Through inferential analysis uses binomial logistic regression, the independent variables of ages, working status, residence, travel time to the nearest hospital, and travel cost to the nearest hospital significantly influence the utilization of Aceh health insurance at 95 percent confidence level. By trend, those older, not working, living in the city, and closer to the hospital will be more likely to use JKA."

"Penelitian ini menguji sejauh mana overeducation berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pekerja untuk mencari pekerjaan lain, menggunakan data Sakernas 2015. Berdasarkan metode realized match ditemukan bahwa terdapat 16 persen pekerja yang diidentifikasi sebagai overeducated. Temuan dari analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa pekerja overeducated lebih cenderung untuk mencari pekerjaan lain dibanding rekan mereka yang berpendidikan sama, yang memiliki pekerjaan sesuai dengan pendidikannya. Kecenderungan pekerja overeducation untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas pencarian pekerjaan lebih tinggi pada pekerja yang lebih muda, berpendidikan lebih tinggi, tinggal di perdesaan, memiliki pelatihan kerja, memiliki masa kerja dan jam kerja yang lebih pendek, dan memperoleh upah lebih rendah. Perempuan overeducated yang berstatus kawin kurang terlibat dalam pencarian pekerjaan dibandingkan perempuan tidak menikah yang overeducated. Selain itu, ditemukan juga bahwa pekerja white collar yang overeducated melakukan pencarian pekerjaan lebih sedikit daripada pekerja blue collar yang overeducated.Penelitian ini diperkaya dengan analisis kualitatif yang menemukan bahwa keputusan mencari pekerjaan lain juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti keamanan pekerjaan, kontrak kerja dan lokasi tempat kerja. Pekerja overeducated tidak mencari pekerjaan lain jika mereka percaya bahwa mencari pekerjaan yang lebih baik akan sia-sia.

---

This research examines the extend to which overeducation influences workers decision to look for another job, using 2015 Sakernas data. The realized match method found that 16 percent of workers are identified as overeducated. Findings from logistic regression results suggest that overeducated workers are more likely to look for another job relative to their counterparts with similar education whose job matches their education. The propensity of overeducated workers to engage in job search activity is higher for younger workers, better educated, and for residents in rural areas. Overeducated married women are less engaged in job search than single women who are similarly overeducated. Empirical analyses also show that overeducated workers with job training, short job tenure, fewer hours of work per week and low wage earners are more likely to search for another job. Moreover, we find that white collar workers who are overeducated search for job less than blue collar workers.This study is enriched with qualitative analysis which finds that decisions to look for another job are also influenced by other factors, such as job security, employment contracts and workplace location. Overeducated workers are not looking for another job if they believe that finding a better job will be in vain."

"Transisi demografi di Indonesia mengubah struktur umur penduduk yang menua. Meningkatnya jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia berpotensi besar terhadap permasalahan kesehatan mental, salah satunya Penyakit Demensia. Demensia merupakan stadium akhir dari kemunduran fungsi kognitif, yang sebelumnya diawali dari mudah lupa dan gangguan kognitif ringan MCI . Penelitian sebelumnya di negara lain menunjukkan bahwa salah satu faktor risiko penurunan fungsi kognitif yang dapat dimodifikasi adalah keterlibatan sosial. Namun, penelitian mengenai pengaruh keterlibatan sosial pada konteks negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini mengukur pengaruh keterlibatan sosial terhadap fungsi kognitif dari 228.216 orang lansia di Indonesia berdasarkan data SUPAS 2015. Keterlibatan sosial lansia diukur melalui kegiatan sosial kemasyarakatan, mengasuh cucu, dan pasangan hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi multinomial logit. Umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, gangguan penglihatan, gangguan pendengaran, aktivitas fisik, dan aktivitas kognitif digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan sosial lansia berpengaruh terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lansia di Indonesia. Partisipasi lansia dalam aktivitas sosial kemasyarakatan, mengasuh cucu dan keberadaan pasangan hidup dapat mengurangi risiko gangguan fungsi kognitif MCI dan Demensia pada lansia di Indonesia.

---

Demographic transition in Indonesia changes the age structure of ageing population. Increasing number of elderly population in Indonesia has big potential to mental health problem, one of them is Dementia Disease. Dementia is the final stage of cognitive decline, preceded by forgetfulness and mild cognitive impairment MCI . Evidence from previous studies in other countries suggests that one potential modifiable risk factor for cognitive decline may be social engagement. However, research that identifies the modifiable risk factors in the context of developing countries, especially in Indonesia is still scarce.

This study analyses the influence of social engagement on cognitive function of 228.216 elderly people in Indonesia from SUPAS 2015. Social engagement is measured through social activities, looking after grandchildren, and the presence of a spouse. This study uses the multinomial logistic regression method. Age, sex, education, visual impairment, hearing loss, physical and cognitive activity are used as covariates. The results suggest that social engagement influences cognitive function of elderly in Indonesia. Participation in social activities, looking after grandchildren and the presence of spouses can reduce the risk of cognitive decline, both MCI and dementia, in the elderly in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh usia kawin pertama terhadap perilaku pemberian nutrisi pada anak usia 0-23 bulan menggunakan data SDKI 2012. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, variabel usia kawin pertama diduga mengalami masalah endogenitas sehingga usia kawin pertama diprediksi terlebih dahulu menggunakan regresi OLS. Hasil analisis model perilaku pemberian nutrisi pada anak usia 0-23 bulan menggunakan regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa usia kawin pertama berpengaruh negatif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dan terus ASI, tetapi berpengaruh positif terhadap keragaman MPASI.

---

ABSTRACTThis research aims to study the effect of age at first marriage on their infant and young child feeding behavior using the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey IDHS 2012 data. Based on literature review, variable age at first marriage is suspected to suffer from endogeneity, thus this variable is predicted using OLS regression in the first stage. The results of infant and young child feeding behavior using the binary logistic regression show that age at first marriage has a negative effect on exclusive breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding and a positive effect on complementary feeding."