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"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini membahas mengenai proses audit terhadap akun persediaan di Rumah Sakit RSPD, salah satu unit Rumah Sakit PT ISH Tbk, yang merupakan perusahaan terbuka yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa kesehatan, meliputi jasa rumah sakit, klinik, poliklinik, dan kegiatan usaha terkait. Proses audit yang akan dibahas mencakup lima tahap proses audit yang dijalankan oleh KAP X terhadap akun persediaan Rumah Sakit RSPD, yang dimulai dari penentuan keputusan penerusan klien sampai dengan penyelesaian audit. Terdapat temuan terkait pengendalian internal persediaan ketika auditor melaksanakan observasi perhitungan fisik. Secara keseluruhan, proses audit terhadap akun persediaan yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan standar audit yang ditetapkan oleh Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis report discusses audit process on inventories of RSPD Hospital, one unit of PT ISH Tbk Hospital, a public company that engages in health services, including hospital services, clinics, polyclinics, and other related business activities. The audit process that will be discussed include the five stages of audit process conducted by KAP X on inventories of RSPD Hospital, that begin from the determination of continuation client until the completion of audit. There was a finding related to inventory internal control noted when the auditors conducted their physical count. Overall, the audit process related to inventories had been conducted in accordance with the auditing standards established by the Indonesian Institute of Certified Public Accounting."

"Chief Executive Audit mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk memastikan aktivitas auditor sesuai dengan International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) dan Kode Etik. Chief Executive Audit mengembangkan dan menjaga aktivitas evaluasi dibawah Program Pemastian Kualitas dan Peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan internal dan external assessment pada Audit Internal PT. X dapat memenuhi standar kualitas IIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan descriptive comparative dengan metode penelitian trend analysis dari observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implementasi dari internal dan external assessment telah digunakan dengan optimal sebagai asurans terhadap kualitas dari aktivitas Audit Internal PT. X. Internal dan External Assessment juga digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi untuk pengembangan kompetensi auditor.

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Chief Executive Audit has a responsibility to ensure the activity of internal audit comply with the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF) and Code of Ethics. Chief Executive Audit should develop and maintain the evaluation activities under Quality Assurance and Improvement Program. The objective of this study was to determine the internal and external assessment can fulfill the quality standard of PT Xs internal audit department in accordance with the IIA Standard. This research used a descriptive comparative approach with the trend analysis research method from the study field. The result of this research shows that the implementing of internal and external assessment in PT. X is used optimally as a quality assurance of Internal Audit Department under Standard 1300: Quality Assurance and Improvement Program. The internal and external assessment also used as evaluating tool to develop the competency of auditor internal for improvement program."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan akuntansi yang penting di Indonesia adalah konvergensi standar akuntansi untuk mengikuti International Financial Reporting Standards. Salah satu hasil dari konvergensi tersebut adalah Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) No. 22 (Revisi 2010), Kombinasi Bisnis. Dengan semakin kompleksnya bentuk kombinasi bisnis yang dilakukan entitas maka penerapan dari PSAK ini, yang mengadopsi principal-based approach, akan membutuhkan penerapan judgment yang semakin menantang. Dengan mengambil kasus pada transaksi kombinasi bisnis yang dilakukan oleh PT ABC, terlihat alternatif penerapan dari prinsip-prinsip akuntansi kombinasi bisnis dan bagaimana satu informasi yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan keputusan akan perlakuan akuntansi yang berbeda, yang selanjutnya menghasilkan informasi keuangan yang berbeda. Studi kasus ini merupakan contoh bahwa pemahaman akan prinsip-prinsip akuntansi kombinasi bisnis adalah penting untuk memastikan penerapan yang sesuai dan hasil informasi keuangan yang tepat bagi pembaca laporan keuangan.

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ABSTRACTSignificant accounting development in Indonesia is the covergency of indonesian accounting standard to International Financial Reporting Standards (”IFRS”). One of the output was Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (“PSAK”) No. 22 (2010 Revision), Business Combinations. However, with the complexity of the way the companies conduct its business combinations had create a more challenging application of the related PSAK, as it placed highly on principal-based approach and require subtle judgement. Through case of business combinations transaction entered by PT ABC, it will show possibility of different alternatives of the implementation of accounting principle of business combinations and how certain information could effected the decision regarding the accounting treatment, which will further showed how different accounting treatment could create difference financial information. This case study is an example that a good understanding upon the accounting principles of business combinations is important to ensure proper implementation and fair financial information to be used by the financial statements readers."

"ABSTRAKLaporan magang ini dibuat untuk membahas prosedur audit atas akun pinjaman bank pada PT. HIP, perusahaan yang gagal memenuhi debt covenant. Berdasarkan prosedur audit yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa PT. HIP gagal memenuhi nilai minimum debt service coverage ratio yang merupakan covenant dengan Bank MNO dan melewati batas nilai maksimum rasio pinjaman terhadap EBITDA yang merupakan covenant dengan Bank JKL. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan risiko salah saji atas klasifikasi akun pinjaman bank pada bagian liabilitas dalam laporan keuangan PT. HIP. Auditor dan Bank MNO sepakat menggunakan perhitungan Bank MNO untuk debt service coverage ratio, sehingga covenant dianggap terpenuhi. Sedangkan terkait covenant dengan Bank JKL, PT. HIP telah menerima surat waiver dari Bank JKL dan telah didokumentasikan oleh auditor. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyajian atas akun pinjaman bank pada laporan keuangan PT. HIP adalah wajar, sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang berlaku di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis report is aimed to explain audit procedures of bank loan account in PT. HIP, a company that breached the debt covenant. Based on the audit procedures, auditor noted that PT. HIP has failed to fulfill their debt covenant with Bank MNO to fulfill the minimum debt service coverage ratio and the covenant with Bank JKL about the maximum loan to EBITDA ratio. This problem could raise the risk of misstatement of bank loan account classification in liabilities section of PT. HIPs financial statement. Auditor and Bank MNO agreed to use Bank MNOs calculation for debt service coverage ratio, so that the covenant is considered fulfilled. While PT. HIP has received the waiver letter from Bank JKL for the breached covenant and this waiver has been documented by the auditor. In conclusion, the presentation of bank loan account in PT. HIPs financial statement was fairly stated, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards applicable in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan terhadap kinerja auditor sistem informasi akuntansi. Auditor sistem informasi umumnya berasal dari tiga latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda, yaitu sistem informasi, teknologi informasi, atau akuntansi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 71 orang auditor sistem informasi akuntansi yang bekerja di perusahaan KAP XYZ tahun 2016. Dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda penelitian ini menemukan tidak ada pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan terhadap kinerja auditor sistem informasi akuntansi, atau perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perbedaan kinerja auditor sistem informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa pelatihan dan umur, variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini, berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja auditor sistem informasi akuntansi.

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ABSTRACTThis study analysizes the effect of educational background on the performance of auditor of accounting information systems. Accounting information system auditors generally came from information systems, information technology, or accounting educational backgrounds. This research took sample of 71 auditors of accounting information systems who work at the public accounting firm XYZ in 2016. By using multiple linear regression, this research finds that there is no effect of educational background towards accounting information system auditor rsquo s performance, or different educational background brings no effect to different auditor rsquo s performance. This research also finds that training and age, control variables in this research, have positive effect on the performance of accounting information system auditors."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, dan arrogance elemen-elemen fraud pentagon terhadap terjadinya financial statement fraud. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda menggunakan data panel dengan populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2007-2015. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pressure, rationalization, dan arrogance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, sementara capability berpengaruh negatif dan opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, and arrogance the elements of fraud pentagon on the occurrence of financial statement fraud. The research method used in this study is multiple linear regression using panel data with population of this study comes from publicly listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2007 2015. The result of this study proves that pressure, rationalization, and arrogance positively impact financial statement fraud, while capability has negative effect and opportunity does not have significant effect on the financial statement fraud."

"ABSTRAKLaporan ini membahas mengenai analisis atas perlakuan akuntansi AMS Group terhadap Jugs dan Jug Deposit Liability, dengan merujuk kepada standar akuntansi yang relevan di Indonesia. Hasil dari analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa AMS Group kurang tepat dalam menentukan klasifikasi atas Jugs sebagai Aset Tetap dan Jug Deposit Liability sebagai Liabilitas Keuangan. Merujuk kepada PSAK 14 dan PSAK 16, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Jugs milik AMS Group lebih memenuhi ketentuan klasifikasi dari Persediaan dibandingkan dengan Aset Tetap. Sementara itu, merujuk kepada PSAK 57 dan PSAK 50/55, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Jug Deposit Liability milik AMS Group lebih memenuhi ketentuan klasifikasi dari Provisi dibandingkan dengan Liabilitas Keuangan. Selain itu, laporan ini juga membahas mengenai prosedur audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP ACA terhadap Jugs sebagai bagian dari Aset Tetap dan juga Jug Deposit Liability, dengan fokus pada prosedur pengujian substantif yang dilakukan. Prosedur audit yang dilakukan oleh KAP ACA telah mengikuti pedoman yang terdapat pada ACA Audit Guide yang didasarkan pada International Standards of Auditing ISA .

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ABSTRACTThis report discusses the analysis on AMS Group rsquo;s accounting treatment for Jugs and Jug Deposit Liability, with reference to relevant accounting standards in Indonesia. The results show that AMS Group is less accurate in determining the classification of Jugs and Jug Deposit Liability, which are currently classified as Fixed Assets and Financial Liability, respectively. Referring to PSAK 14 and PSAK 16, the analysis shows that AMS Group rsquo;s Jugs meets the classification requirements of Inventory more than Fixed Assets. Furthermore, referring to PSAK 57 and PSAK 50/55, the analysis shows that AMS Group rsquo;s Jug Deposit Liability meets the classification requirements of Provision more than Financial Liabilities. This report also discusses the audit procedures performed by KAP ACA for Jugs as part of Fixed Assets and Jug Deposit Liability, focusing on the substantive testing procedures performed. The audit procedures performed by KAP ACA have followed the guidelines on the ACA Audit Guide, which is based on the International Standards of Auditing ISA ."

"Praktik akuntan di Indonesia mayoritas masih berkonsep traditional accounting firms di tengah tuntutan lingkungan bisnis untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan akuntan berpraktik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses transformasi praktik yang dilakukan oleh KJA X serta pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja KJA. Penelitian ini meggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan melalui wawancara dan analisis dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses transformasi praktik yang terjadi pada KJA X terdiri dari beberapa tahap penting yang mengarah pada praktik professional service firms. Pertama, mengidentifikasi faktor pendorong transformasi yang berasal dari aspek internal dan eksternal. Kedua, menyusun strategi transformasi praktik KJA yang mencakup strategi sumberdaya manusia, strategi pemasaran dan branding, strategi diversifikasi jasa, dan strategi penetapan harga. Ketiga, mengimplementasikan strategi transformasi tersebut dengan pendekatan top-down change. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa upaya transformasi dan inovasi praktik KJA X mampu meningkatkan kinerja KJA X yang ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan pertumbuhan pendapatan dan peningkatan tingkat retensi klien KJA X selama 3 tahun beroperasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menyediakan literasi tambahan bagi akuntan berpraktik yang memiliki KJA berbentuk perseorangan dalam mengembangkan manajemen praktiknya.

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The majority of accountants practice in Indonesia still has the concept of traditional accounting firms in the midst of the business demands to increase the empowerment of practicing accountants. This study aims to determine how the process of practice transformation carried out by small accounting firm (KJA) and its influence on the performance of KJA. This study uses a case study approach through interviews and documentation analysis. This study found that the process of practice transformation that occurred at KJA X consisted of several important stages that led to the practice of professional service firms. First, it identified the motivating factors originating from internal and external aspects. Second, it develop a practice transformation strategies that includes human resource strategy, marketing and branding strategy, service diversification strategy, and pricing strategy. Third, it implemented the transformation strategy with a top-down change approach. This study also found that the efforts in transforming and innovating its practice were able to improve KJA X's performance which was marked by an increase in revenue growth and an increase in client retention rates for 3 years of operation. The results of this study can provide additional literacy for practicing accountants who have an individual firm in developing their management practices."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen risiko dalam siklus persediaan pada perusahaan manufaktur dan bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi untuk mengurangi risiko yang teridentifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan usaha kecil menengah sebagai studi kasus karena memiliki sumber daya yang terbatas untuk menanggapi potensi risiko yang mengancam kelangsungan bisnis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui analisis dokumen, observasi, dan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang teridentifikasi pada siklus persediaan yang belum dimitigasi oleh pengendalian internal perusahaan. Risk maturity assessment yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berada pada tingkat risk naïve dan meningkat menjadi risk defined setelah penelitian.

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This study aims to analyze risk management related to inventory cycle of manufacturing company and aims to provide a recommendation to mitigate the risks identified. This research used small-medium enterprise as a case study because it has restricted resources to respond potential risk that could threaten business going concern. The method used in this research is explorative qualitative method with case study approach. Data have been obtained through document analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews with parties involved in the management and operations of the company, such as General Manager, Retail Manager, Production Managers, Head of Warehouse, and Production Operators. The result shows that there are 24 operational risks identified on inventory management, including 2 risks with the category of extreme risk, 2 risks with high risk category, and 12 risks with medium risk category requiring further risk response. This research provides 3 mitigation proposals at extreme risk level, 3 mitigation proposals at medium risk level, and 7 mitigation proposals at moderate risk level recommendation to company that can be applied to mitigate risk so the company could upgrade its risk maturity level to higher level. This research also identified 12 company operations that can reduce the impact and possibility of risk. Risk maturity assessed shows that the company is on the risk naïve level and increased to risk defined level after the research.

"

"[ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses perubahan paradigma ataupandangan terhadap fungsi dan peran audit internal, penyebab ketidakefisienanfungsi dan peran audit internal dalam pengelolaan risiko, dukungan manajemenpuncak dan auditee terhadap temuan audit internal serta proses perbaikan danpencegahan yang dilakukan agar tercipta tata kelola perusahaan yang baik. Objekpenelitian adalah grup perusahaan DHG yang bergerak dalam bidang farmasi danalat-alat kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptifanalisis yaitu dengan membandingkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam kegiatanperusahaan antara teori dan praktik. Dari hasil studi lapangan dan studikepustakaan, menunjukkan bahwa DHG telah melakukan proses perubahanparadigma terhadap fungsi dan peran audit internal dari ?watch dog? menjadi?consultant? dan mitra bagi manajemen perusahaan yang dilakukan olehDepartemen Corporate Internal Audit. Meskipun telah terjadi perubahanparadigma audit di DHG, namun belum terdapat kesesuaian kebijakan fungsi danperan dari audit internal yang telah berjalan di perusahaan sehingga fungsi danperan audit internal belum dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan belum dapatmemberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pengendalian internal danpengelolaan risiko perusahaan. Belum terdapat dukungan manajemen puncak danauditee terhadap temuan yang didapatkan oleh audit internal sehingga tata kelolaperusahaan yang baik di DHG belum tercapai.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to review the process of paradigm or view change processof the role and function of internal audit, the cause of inefficiency in the role andfunction of internal audit in risk management, support from the top managementand auditee towards internal audit findings as well as the rectification andprevention process to achieve good corporate governance. The object of this studyis the DHG corporate group that operates in the field of pharmacy, medical andhealthcare equipment. This study uses the descriptive analysis method throughcomparison of facts in the company?s operation between theory and practice.From the field and literature studies, it was shown that DHG has undergone aparadigm change process on the function and role of internal audit from ?watchdog? to ?consultant? and partner for the company?s management, performed bythe Corporate Internal Audit Department. Even though there has been an auditparadigm change in DHG, there is still no consistency between the company?spolicy for the internal audit function and role, therefore internal audit?s functionand role is still ineffective and unable to contribute towards improving thecompany?s internal control and risk management. In addition, the lack of supportof the top management and auditee towards internal audit findings causes DHG tonot yet achieve good corporate governance, The aim of this study is to review the process of paradigm or view change processof the role and function of internal audit, the cause of inefficiency in the role andfunction of internal audit in risk management, support from the top managementand auditee towards internal audit findings as well as the rectification andprevention process to achieve good corporate governance. The object of this studyis the DHG corporate group that operates in the field of pharmacy, medical andhealthcare equipment. This study uses the descriptive analysis method throughcomparison of facts in the company’s operation between theory and practice.From the field and literature studies, it was shown that DHG has undergone aparadigm change process on the function and role of internal audit from “watchdog” to “consultant” and partner for the company’s management, performed bythe Corporate Internal Audit Department. Even though there has been an auditparadigm change in DHG, there is still no consistency between the company’spolicy for the internal audit function and role, therefore internal audit’s functionand role is still ineffective and unable to contribute towards improving thecompany’s internal control and risk management. In addition, the lack of supportof the top management and auditee towards internal audit findings causes DHG tonot yet achieve good corporate governance]"