Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

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Maulina
"Pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dengan berbagai keterbatasan dan kelemahan yang dimiliki, dapat diperkuat dengan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan fungsi keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia. Desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 90 responden dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan fungsi afektif, fungsi ekonomi, dan fungsi perawatan kesehatan keluarga dengan pengendalian hipertensi pada lanjut usia (p = 0,012;0,005; dan 0,003). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan fungsi keluarga. Direkomendasi agar pengambil kebijakan terkait kesehatan lansia dapat memberdayakan keluarga dengan meningkatkan fungsi keluarga.
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Control of hypertension in the elderly with its various limitations and weaknesses, can be reinforced with family functions. The purpose of the study was determined the relations of the characteristics and functions of family with the control of hypertension in the elderly. Descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach, with a sample of 90 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study show that there is a correlation of affective, economic, and family health care functions with the control of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.012; 0.005, and 0.003). According to this study, control of hypertension in the elderly can be reinforced through improved family functions. It is recommended that the policy makers related to the elderly’s health can empower the members of the family by improving the family functions."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T35345
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lenny Rosbi Rimbun
"ABSTRAK
Iklim organisasi yang kondusif akan memberi kepuasan dalam bekerja, namun
hal ini kurang dirasakan oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Jaya Jakarta
tergambar dari angka turn over cenderung meningkat, tidak ada kepastian untuk
diangkat sebagai pegawai tetap. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan iklim
organisasi dengan kepuasan kerja perawat. Penelitian ini deskriptif korelasi
dengan 129 perawat sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan
dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasilnya
adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara iklim organisasi (konformitas,
kejelasan organisasi, kehangatan dukungan dan kepemimpinan) dengan
kepuasan kerja perawat dengan p=0.000-0.019 ;α=0.05 dan variabel yang paling
dominan adalah variabel kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan baik memberikan
perasaan puas perawat terhadap pekerjaannya, dengan adanya arahan dan
penghargaan dari atasan. Sebagai rekomendasi pimpinan perlu membekali
perawat dengan ilmu kepemimpinan agar iklim organisasi lebih kondusif.

ABSTRACT
Conducive organizational climate will give satisfaction in the work, but this is not
perceived by nurses at Pertamina Jaya Hospital in Jakarta illustrated turnover rate
tends to increase, there is no certainty to be appointed as a permanent employee.
The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of organizational climate
nurse job satisfaction. This descriptive correlation study with a sample of 129
nurses. Data were collected by questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square test
and multiple logistic regression. Results obtained significant relationship between
organizational climate (conformity, organizational clarity, warmth, support and
leadership) with nurse job satisfaction on p = 0000-0019; α = 0.05, and the most
dominant variable was the variable of leadership. Good leadership gives a sense of
satisfaction of nurses to work, with the guidance and appreciation from superiors.
As a recommendation leaders need to equip nurses with the science of leadership
that is more conducive organizational climate."
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2013
T34948
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Etty Ernawati
"ABSTRAK
Motivasi kerja perawat adalah salah satu perilaku yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya
organisasi.Fenomena penelitian yang diperoleh dari rumah sakit TNI X di Jakarta meliputi :
Belum ada penghargaan/reward bagi perawat, Gajiperawat PHL < UMR, Tenaga perawat
kurang,dukungan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan belum optimal , kesempatan karier
perawat tidak merata , pengembangan & pelatihan perawat terbatas , perawat masih
mengerjakan tugas di luar keperawatan ,penjamin mutu belum berjalan,kesempatan karier
perawat tidak merata, alat kesehatan yang tersedia banyak yang rusak, dokumentasi pasien
tidak maksimal , disiplin kerja kurang,tingkat kepuasan pasien tidak dievaluasi jalur
komunikasi dari atas kebawah, hubungan antara perawat secara hirarki kepangkatan. ,perawat
belum dilibatkan dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta komite keperawatan belum berjalan
optimal . Dari beberapa fenomena tersebut muncul pertanyaan Apakah ada hubungan antara
budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja perawat di rumah sakit ? Penelitian ini berujuan
mengetahui hubungan budaya organisasi dengan motivasi kerja perawat di RS TNI X Jakarta.
Penelitian analitik secara Cross sectional menggunakan uji chi square pada 100 perawat.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara komuikasi, pelatihan
dan pengembangan, pengambilan keputusan, kerjasama, penghargaan dan disiplin kerja
dengan motivasi kerja perawat (p=0,000-0,029;α=0,05). Kesimpulan :Variabel yang paling
dominan berhubungan dengan motivasi kerja perawata dalah komunikasi. Saran : Manajemen
Rumah sakit menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang menggunakan komunikasi efektif agar
perawat di Rumahsakit TNI X motivasi bekerjanya meningkat.

ABSTRACT
Nurse's work motivation is one of the behaviors that influenced by the culture of the
organization. From Obtained phenomenon, there is no reward for nurses, salary of PHL
nurses < UMR, lack of human resourcescan't provide reliable service, lack of support for
educational development, small career opportunities, differences in nurses performance
appraisal, limited training and development. uncertain Job description, the existence of two
supervisor with different occupation background, work plan of the room supervisor is not
maximized, no quality service management, many broken medical equipment , patients
documentation is not optimal, indiscipline behavior, patient satisfaction weren't evaluated
appropriately, authoritative downward communication , Nurses not involved in decisionmaking,
nurses are still involved with military activities, the Committee has not run. There a
question arise from these phenomena; Is there a relationship between organizational culture
and nurse's work motivation in the hospital? The objective of this study is to determine the
relationship between organizational culture with nurse's work motivation in the RSTNI X
Jakarta. the chi square test results on 100 nurses shows no significant relationship between
Communication, training and development, decision making, cooperation, appreciation and
discipline, with the nurse's work motivation (p = .000 to .029; α = 0,05). The most dominant
variables associated with the nurses' motivation is communication, which mean it's necessary
to increase the communication to became a two-way communication in RS TNI X Jakarta."
Lengkap +
2013
T35364
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lukman Nulhakim
"ABSTRAK
Meningkatnya angka harapan hidup memberi kontribusi pada jumlah populasi
lansia dari tahun ke tahun yang cenderung meningkat. Salah satu upaya yang
dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan lansia
adalah pelayanan dan perawatan lansia di Panti Sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dan perilaku perawatan petugas panti
terhadap kepuasan kelompok lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha BM di DKI
Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross
sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian untuk petugas 128 orang sedangkan untuk
lansia 128 orang berdasarkan metode simple random sampling dengan teknik
pengambilan berdasarkan proporsional sampel setiap panti. Analisa data
menggunakan Chi Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Terdapat hubungan antara
perilaku perawatan petugas panti dengan kepuasan kelompok lansia, khususnya
sikap (p=0,039) dan keterampilan (p=0,038). Variabel paling dominan adalah
keterampilan OR= 3.992. Perlunya peningkatan sumber daya manusia baik berupa
pelatihan atau pendidikan formal dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di panti
guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan lansia

ABSTRACT
Increasing rate of life expectation give a contribution to quantity of aged population
year by year. One of efforts that done by government in increasing prosperity and
health of aged was attendance and care for aged in social house. This research aims
to know the correlation between characteristic and caregiver's behaviour with the
satisfaction of aged in social house Tresna Werdha BM of DKI Jakarta. The
research design descriptive correlation that used was cross sectional. Meanwhile the
research samplers were 128 caregivers and 128 ageds, the collecting of sampling
technic used simple random sampling. Analysis data was done by using chi-Square
test and multiple logistic regression. The result of research was gainned that
existing a correlation between caregiver's behaviour and the satisfaction of aged
community, especially for attitude (p=0,035) and skill (p=0,038). And then the
dominant variable was skill OR=3,992. It was suggested to improve human
resource (caregiver) on training and in formal education to increase quality of
service in house for increasing prosperity and health of aged."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T41939
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dwi Cahya Rahmadiyah
"ABSTRAK
Balita merupakan kelompok resiko yang mudah terkena masalah kesehatan diantaranya masalah
pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pemberian nutrisi pada balita usia 6-24 bulan yang sesuai dapat
meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pemberian nutrisi pada balita usia 6-24 bulan
meliputi pemberian ASI dan MPASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan
pemberian MP ASI dan karakteristik keluarga dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak (6-24
bulan) di Kelurahan Curug kecamatan Cimanggis, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif
korelasional, pendekatan cross sectional dengan 1 02 sam pel keluarga dengan balita usia 6-24
bulan yang diambil secara proportional cluster sampling. Uji Chi Square ditemukan tidak ada
hubungan pemberian MP ASI dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor
langsung yang mempengaruhi pe1iumbuhan dan perkembangan balita adalah nutrisi dimana balita
usia 6-24 bulan masih diberikan ASI. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Iebih banyak Ibu yang
memberikan MP ASI yang sesuai dengan pedoman pemberian MP ASI memiliki balita dengan
pertumbuhan baik dan perkembangan yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi
masukan pelayanan kesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan tumbuh kembang balita melalui
peningkatan promosi kesehatan tentang pentingnya MP ASI sesuai pedoman dan melanjutkan
menyusui pada balita usia 6-24 bulan

ABSTRACT
Toddler is a group in human development that are at problems including the risk of problems of
growth and development. Nutrition in toddlers aged 6-24 months that are required way to enhance
the growth and development of nutrition in toddlers including breast feeding and solid foods. The
aim of study was to determine the relationships between family characteristics and the provision of
complementary feeding with the growth and development of children (6-24 months) in Curug
Cimanggis subdistrict, Depok. This study used a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional
approach with a sample of 102 children aged 6-24 months taken by proportional cluster sampling.
Chi Square test found no association between the provision of complementary feeding and growth
and development. This was because the factors that directly influence the growth and development
of toddlers is where the nutrition of children aged 6-24 months are still breastfed. But with a good
financial arrangement and being able to modify the food, the family may have children with good
growth. The results of this study are expected to provide input in improving health care toddler
growth and development through the improvement of health promotion of the importance of
appropriate complementary feeding guidelines and continue breastfeeding in infants aged 6-24
months."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42060
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kumboyono
"Tingginya prevalensi remaja-awal yang mencoba merokok, mengindikasikan perlunya pengembangan upaya perlindungan terhadap remaja oleh seluruh elemen masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model KeKAR dalam menanggulangi perilaku merokok pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Kota Malang.Penelitian merupakan riset operasional dengan tiga tahap penelitian yaitu: fenomenologi, pengembangan model, daneksperimen semu. Fenomenologi melibatkan 25 informan (perawat, guru, remaja dan orang tua).
Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan panduan pertanyaan semi-terstruktur. Hasil wawancara ditranskripsi dan dianalisis secara manual menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Pengembangan Model KeKAR diawali dengan studi literatur Teori Pencapaian Tujuan, Karakteristik Risiko, Model Ketangguhan Protektif, Komunitas sebagai Mitra, Model Intervensi Roda, dan Pengalaman Merokok pada Perokok Pemula. Selanjutnya dilakukan validasi model melalui survei terhadap 248 responden.
Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Model KeKAR yang telah tervalidasi, kemudian dikembangkan menjadi buku Model dan Modul KeKAR untuk dinilai kelayakannya oleh pakar kesehatan komunitas. Implementasi Model KeKAR diberikan kepada masing-masing 60 partisipan di kelompok Model KeKAR dan kelompok kontrol. Intervensi diberikan selama tiga bulan, diawali dengan pelatihan kepada perawat, guru pembina kesehatan sekolah, orang tua, teman sebaya serta siswa. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan implementasi Model KeKAR. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Permasalahan utama penanggulangan perilaku merokok pada remaja-awal ialah kontinuitas respons komunitas sekolah yang bervariasi mulai dari asertif hingga reaktif. Model KeKAR merupakan model intevensi yang layak untuk memberdayakan komunitas sekolah dalam membentuk ketangguhan diri remaja guna menolak inisiasi merokok. Implementasi Model KeKAR meningkatkan secara bermakna skor perilaku anti-rokok pada remaja-awal berupa ketiadaan intensi merokok; konsumsi rokok; penerimaan ajakan merokok; dan keinginan merokok pada masa yang akan datang. Model KeKAR berkontribusi positif dalam upaya penanggulangan perilaku merokok pada siswa SMP di Kota Malang.

High prevalence of smoking among early-teenagers indicates the need for efforts of all elements of society to protect teenagers from smoking. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Anti-Smoking Community Resilience Model (ASCRM) for controlling smoking behaviour among middle school students in Malang. The study was employed action research design consisted of three phases: phenomenology, model development, and quasi-experiments. The first phase was the phenomenological study which involved 25 informants (7 students; 7 fathers of students; 7 teachers; 4 nurses).
Data were collected using in-depth interviews and analysed manually using Colaizzis method. The development of the ASCRM Model as the second phase began through a literature review based on goal attainment theory, risk characteristics, the model of protective resilience, community-as-partner model, intervention wheel model, and smoking experience of novice smokers, which then continued by a survey of 248 respondents conducted to validate the model.
The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling. The validated ASCRM Model was developed into ASCRM Module and assessed for fitness by community health experts. In the third phase, The ASCRM Model had designed to the quasi-experimental involved 60 students as the treatment group and 60 students as a control group. Data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U test.
The main problem of regard controlling smoking behaviour in early-teenagers is the continuity of school community responses that vary from assertive until reactive. The ASCRM model is a fit intervention model to empower the school community for developing teenager self-resilience to refuse smoking initiation. Implementation of ASCRM Model significantly increased student score of smoke-free behaviour included the absence of smoking intention; cigarette consumption; acceptance of smoking; and the urge to smoke in the future. The ASCRM model positively contributed to the control of smoking behaviour among middle school students in Malang.
"
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
D-Pdf
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ni Made Riasmini
"Pemberdayaan keluarga melalui aktivitas kelompok sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan koping dalam mengatasi berbagai masalah yang dihadapi keluarga dalam merawat lansia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memperoleh model kelompok keluarga mandiri yang efektif untuk mengurangi beban merawat dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset operasional melalui tiga tahapan penelitian yaitu Tahap I : Identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan melalui penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif dan trianggulasi sumber data; Tahap II : pengembangaan model kelompok keluarga mandiri hasil integrasi antara penelitian tahap 1, studi literatur dan konsultasi pakar; Tahap III : uji coba model dengan experiment with control group design. Strategi sampling menggunakan cluster multistage method dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 196.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh : 1) Tahap I : diperoleh 15 tema; 2) Tahap II dihasilkan model kelompok keluarga mandiri dengan 4 modul dan buku kerja untuk pelaku rawat dan panduan bagi fasilitator dan supervisor; 3) Tahap III : terdapat perbedaan bermakna beban merawat, kemampuan merawat (pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan), kepuasan merawat, status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia antar pengukuran (3 bulan dan 6 bulan sesudah intervensi model) diantara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.
Kesimpulan, model kelompok keluarga mandiri efektif mengurangi beban merawat, meningkatkan kemampuan merawat, kepuasan merawat, status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia.
Rekomendasi : 1) Replikasi model di seluruh wilayah Indonesia yang diintegrasikan pelaksanaannya dengan posyandu lansia; 2) Pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi perawat puskesmas dan kader lansia sebagai pendamping bagi pelaku rawat dalam merawat lansia di rumah; 3) Penelitian lanjut yaitu pengembangan model kelompok swabantu bagi lansia; grounded theory untuk membangun konsep beban.
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Empowering families through group activities is crucial to enhance coping skills in dealing with the various problems faced by families in caring for the elderly. The research objective was to obtain an independent family group model which was effective for reducing the burden of care and for improving the quality of life of the elderly.
This study used operational research design through three stages namely Stage I: Identification of problems and needs through qualitative research with descriptive phenomenology design and triangulation of data sources; Stage II: development of independent family group model resulting from integration of the results of stage 1 studies, literature studies and expert consultation; Stage III: Testing the model with the experiments with control group design. Sampling strategy used cluster multistage method with 196 samples.
Results of research were obtained: 1) Stage I: 15 themes were obtained, 2) Stage II independent model of a family group with 4 modules and workbook for caregiver and guidance for facilitators and supervisors; 3) Stage III: there were significant differences in the burden of care, the care ability (knowledge, attitudes and skills), satisfaction of care, health status and quality of life of the elderly between measurements of (3 months and 6 months after the intervention model) between the intervention group and the control group.
Conclusions, independent family group model effectively reduced the burden of care, improve care, satisfaction of care, health status and quality of life of the elderly.
Recommendations: 1) Replication models in all parts of Indonesia through integrated implementation with posyandu (intgrated post) for the elderly; 2) ongoing training for nurses and health centers as a companion for the elderly cadres caregiver in caring for the elderly at home; 3) further research was the development of models of independent groups for the elderly; grounded theory to establish the concept of burden."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
D1448
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mustikasari
"Disertasi ini membahas tentang Model Adaptasi Psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi Perawat Survivor yang Mengalami Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSS) Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakanoperational research, yang terdiri dari 3 tahap: 1) tahap I: identifikasi masalah melalui wawancara mendalam; 2) tahap 2: pengembangan model merupakan hasil integrasi tahap I, studi literatur dan seminar pakar; dan 3) tahap 3: validasi model yaitu ujicoba model.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan: 1)tahap I terdapat 5 tema; 2) tahap II dihasilkan model adaptasi psikologis keperawatan jiwa bagi perawat survivor, alat uji model yaitu modul penanganan PTSS dan instrumen pengukuran kemampuan perawat survivor; dan 3) tahap III terdapat peningkatan kemampuan perawat survivor yang meliputi analisis kesadaran diri, komunikasi, mekanisme koping, dan motivasi intrinsik setelah mendapatkan intervensi penanganan PTSS.
Rekomendasi: 1) modul ini dapat digunakan bagi perawat survivor baik yang mengalami PTSS maupun tidak serta dapat digunakan untuk menolong diri sendiri dan orang lain; 2) model adaptasi psikologis Keperawatan Jiwa bagi perawat survivor bisa digunakan untuk dasar pengembangan teori Keperawatan aspek budaya dan spiritual; 3) model dan modul perlu dijadikan acuan bagi organisasi profesi perawat guna penyusunan standar dan position statement perlindungan perawat kepada pemerintah; 4) modul ini bisa digunakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat, asosiasi, institusi pelayanan kesehatan dan organisasi lainnya untuk melakukan pelatihan, workshop, seminar dan lainnya; dan 5) penelitian lanjut dengan metodologi kualitatif (aspek budaya dan spiritual) dan kuantitatif (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group).
......This dissertation was concerned about the Psychiatric Nursing Psychological Adaptation Model for Nurse Survivor Experiencing Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome After Earthquake in Tasikmalaya District. This study utilized the operational research consisted of 3 (three) phases: 1) first phase: identification of problems through in-depth interview; second phase:development of model based on integration of base line data generated from the first phase of this research, literature study and the expert seminar; and third phase: validation of model by trying out the model.
The results ofthe first phase of this study revealed 5 themes; second phase was found the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor, tried out instrument of model, module for the use of tried outmodel in handling PTSS and instrument used to measure the capacity of nurse survivor, and; third phase has shown the improvement of nurse survivor capability covering the self-awareness analysis, communication or interaction, coping mechanisms, and intrinsic motivation after receiving the PTSS treatment intervention.
Recommendations: 1) This module could be used for either nursesurvivor having experience on PTSS or not having experience on PTSS, as well as for helping themselves and others, 2)the psychiatric nursing psychological adaptation model for nurse survivor could be utilized as the basis for nursing theory development focusing on cultural and spiritual aspect; 3) model and module need to be developed as a reference for nursing professional association to establish the standards; 4) this module can be used by non-governmental organizations, associations, health care institutions and other organizations for training, workshops, seminars and other and; 5) further qualitative research on cultural and spiritual aspects and quantitative methodologies (quasi experimental pre-post test with control group) were recommended."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
D1512
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Etty Rekawati
"Keperawatan Keluarga Santun Lansia sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan dukungan dan strategi koping keluarga, serta menurunkan beban keluarga dalam merawat lansia untuk melakukan perawatan secara optimal pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian yaitu memperoleh model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas asuhan keluarga pada lansia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain riset operasional melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan penelitian yaitu; Tahap I : Identifikasi masalah dukungan, strategi koping, beban keluarga dalam merawat lansia, status kesehatan lansia dan kejadian salah perlakuan pada lansia. dengan desain kuantitatif (cross-sectional) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 135; Tahap II : pengembangan model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia hasil integrasi penelitian tahap 1, studi literature dan konsultasi pakar; Tahap III : Uji coba model dengan quasieksperiment pre-post test with control group dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 108.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh : 1) Tahap I : dukungan informasional dan strategi koping Acquiring Social Support adalah variabel dominan terjadinya salah perlakuan; 2) Tahap II dihasilkan model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dengan modul, buku kerja dan kurikulum pelatihan; 3) Tahap III : terdapat perbedaan bermakna dukungan keluarga (dukungan informasional dan instrumental), strategi koping keluarga, dan salah perlakuan pada lansia antar pengukuran 3 bulan setelah penerapan model diantara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol.
Kesimpulan : model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia efektif meningkatkan dukungan informasional dan instrumental keluarga, meningkatkan penggunaan seluruh strategi koping keluarga, dan meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga untuk tidak melakukan salah perlakuan pada lansia.
Rekomendasi : 1) Replikasi model di seluruh Indonesia; 2) Pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi perawat, kader kesehatan dan pelaku rawat dalam merawat lansia di rumah; 3) Penelitian lanjutan yaitu mengidentifikasi lebih objektif mengenai beban pelaku rawat dalam merawat lansia, kualitas hidup lansia yang berkaitan dengan penerapan Model Keperawatan Santun Lansia, difokuskan pada dukungan informasional dan strategi koping Acquiring Social Support yang merupakan variabel yang dominan terhadap.
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The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model is a family empowerment approach in improving support and coping strategy, as well as reducing family burden in term of providing optimal care for older persons. The objective of this study was to establish The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model in order to improving family care of older persons.
This study used operational research design that passed through three steps of research. Step I: Identifying the problems of support, coping strategy, family burden in taking care of older person, the health status of older person, and the incident of elderly abuse through cross-sectional study with 135 samples. Step II: The development of The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model, integrated result of step I of this study, and expert consultation. Step III: Validation of model utilized quasi-experiment pre-post test with control group, 108 samples. The result of this study, were as follows: 1.) Step I: informational of support and coping strategy Acquiring Social Support were predominant variable that provoked the incident of abuse. 2.) Step II: Module, workbook, and training curriculum for The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model were developed 3.) Step III: There were significant differences between family support (informational and instrumental), family coping strategy, and the incident of elderly abuse in 3-months-measurement after the implementation of model between intervention and control group.
Conclusion: The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model was able to promote informational and instrumental family support, family coping strategy, and improve family ability not to commit abuse in older persons.
Recommendation: 1.) Replication of the model to cities all over Indonesia; 2.) Continuous training for nurses, health cadre, and family caregivers in taking care homebound older adults; 3.) Advanced study that will provide the more objective assessment to identify family burden in taking care of older adults, Quality of Life (QoL) of older adults that is related to the implementation of The Cordial Older Family Nursing Model, the study should be more focused on informational support and coping strategy Acquiring Social Support that was determined as predominant variable towards the incident of abuse and the improvement of self help group for older persons."
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Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
D1914
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Astuti Yuni Nursasi
"[Pengendalian TB paru di Kota Depok masih berorientasi pada pelaksanaan program pengendalian TB nasional, belum terintegrasi dengan pelaksanaan Perawatan Kesehatan Masyarakat sehingga klien TB belum mandiri melakukan perawatan TB. Model P2K3 dikembangkan berdasarkan integrasi model perawatan diri, model perawatan berbasis komunitas dan pendekatan perawatan yang berpusat pada klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pemberdayaan perawat, kader, keluarga dan klien (P2K3) terhadap tingkat kemandirian klien dalam perawatan TB Paru, menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen pre-post test pada dua kelompok. Penelitian dilakukan di 15 wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kota Depok dengan kasus TB tertinggi. Penelitian terdiri dari tahap pengembangan model dan pengujian efektivitas model. Sampel diambil secara purposif sebanyak 108, terdiri dari 54 kelompok kontrol dan 54 kelompok intervensi. Hasil menunjukkan model P2K3 efektif untuk meningkatkan kemandirian klien TB Paru sebesar 40,2%. Penerapan model ini perlu didukung dengan kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan dari Dinas Kesehatan. Model P2K3 dan modulnya direkomendasikan digunakan oleh perawat di komunitas sebagai acuan pemberdayaan kader, keluarga dan klien TB Paru;
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Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients? self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients? self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model?s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients? level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients;Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients;Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients, Pulmonary tuberculosis control in Depok has not been integrated to the implementation of the Community Health Care Program, so that the clients’ self-care independence in their TB treatment still low. The nurse, community workers, family and clients empowerment model was developed based on integration of self-care model, community based care model, and patient centered care approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of nurse, health volunteers, family and clients empowerment model to the level of pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ self-care independence that applied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent group pretest-posttest method. This study consisted of model development and testing of the model’s effectiveness. It was held in 15 areas of Public Health Centers in Depok that have high prevalence of TB cases. The samples size were 108 that taken purposively. It was consisted of 54 the control group and 54 intervention group. The result showed that the model is effective for improving pulmonary tuberculosis clients’ level of self-care independence as 40,2%. The application of this model needs to be supported by the policy of the Health Office Authority. This model was recommended to implement by nurses in the community as referral to empower community workers, family and pulmonary TB clients]"
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
D2005
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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