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"ABSTRAKPenting bagi perempuan untuk menjaga kebersihan area genital untuk mencegahpenyakit di area tersebut. Namun banyak perempuan khususnya remaja, tidakmendapatkan informasi yang tepat tentang perawatan area genital. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain deskriptif sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristikdan tingkat pengetahuan organ reproduksi wanita serta perawatan area genitalpada siswi SMPI Taufiqurrahman. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 85 orang(total sampling) dengan rentang usia 12-16 tahun. Hasil menunjukkan bahwaresponden mengalami menstruasi pertama rata-rata pada umur 11,69 tahun.Pengetahuan siswi tentang organ reproduksi dan perawatan area genital mayoritasrendah (57,6% dan 56,5%). Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya adalah penggunaandesain deskriptif korelasi.

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ABSTRACTIt's important for woman to keep her genital hygienity to prevent from genital

disease. However, many women especially teenagers, gets a precise information

about it. This research used simple descriptive design to identify characteristics

and knowledge level about woman reproduction organ and genital area care of

female students in SMPI Taufiqurrahman. Sample on this research amounted to

85 person (total sampling,) age 12 to 16 years. Results shows the first

menstruation occurs mean age of 11,69 years. The majority of female students?

knowledge was low (57,6% and 56,5%). Suggestion for the next research is the

usage of correlation descriptive design."

"Setiap ibu hamil berisiko mengalami masalah psikososial. Masalah tersebut dapat bersumber pada aspek keluarga, riwayat mengalami kekerasan dan dari kondisi ibu sendiri pada ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi masalah psikososial pada ibu hamil dengan melibatkan sampel 194 ibu hamil. Analisis menggunakan chi- square dan regresi logistik ganda. Karakteristik responden adalah usia, sosial ekonomi, paritas, pendidikan, kehamilan saat ini, status pernikahan. Variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan masalah psikososial aspek keluarga dan maternal adalah pendidikan. Paritas adalah variabel yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan aspek keluarga (p: 0,000, α: 0,05) dan kekerasan (p: 0,022, α: 0,05). Paritas merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan masalah psikososial aspek maternal (OR: 1,728) dan keluarga (OR: 1,697). Variabel pendidikan merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dengan masalah psikososial aspek kekerasan (OR: 0,657). Perawat seharusnya melakukan pengkajian psikososial terhadap ibu hamil secara komprehensif.

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Every maternal is risk of developing psychosocial problems. The problems can be sourced from family aspect, history of violence and his own condition. The purpose of the study is to identified factors that influence psychological problems in maternal and using 194 mothers pregnancy. Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression will be used to analysis in this study. The characteristic of respondents such as age, social-economic, parity, education, current pregnancy and marital status will be used to select respondents. A variable that has significance correlation with family aspect and maternal of psychosocial problem was level of education. Parity (p: 0,000, α:0,05). Parity is a variable that has significance correlation with family aspect (p: 0,000, α: 0,05) and violence (p: 0,022, α: 0,05). Parity is dominant factors that influence psychological problems of maternal aspect (OR: 1,728) and family (OR: 1,697). Whereas, a variable that has significance correlation with violence aspect of psychological problem was level of education (OR: 0,657). A nurse should be performing psychosocial assessments to maternal by a comprehensive. "

"ABSTRAKPenyakit yang saat ini menjadi perhatian dunia dan mengakibatkan tingginya angka kematian adalah kanker serviks. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kematian perempuan akibat kanker serviks diperlukan motivasi perempuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi perempuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan triangulasi dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi motivasi adalah faktor pembiayaan. Direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan motivasi perempuan untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks dengan membuat program dan strategi yang sesuai kemampuan dan kebutuhan perempuan.

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ABSTRACTA disease that attracts world?s attention and results the high mortality rate is cervical cancer. In order to prevent the occurrence of women?s death caused by cervical cancer, women need a motivation to perform a cervical cancer screening test. The purpose of this research was to determine factors affecting women?s motivation to perform a cervical cancer screening test. This research was conducted using triangulation approach with a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The result showed that the most dominant factor affecting motivation was financial factor. It is recommended to increase women?s motivation to perform a cervical cancer screening by developing a program and strategy suitable to women?s capacities and needs."

"[ABSTRAKPelayanan keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistim pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Residen keperawatan maternitas dalam melaksanakan perannya dituntut mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai tatanan pelayanan kesehatan. Dalam upaya memberikan asuhan keperawatan, residen mengelola tujuh pasien dengan kista ovarium di dua rumah sakit yang berbeda dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Adaptasi Roy. Dari ketujuh kasus tersebut, lima kasus jenis kista coklat dengan karakteristik munculnya keluhan dipengaruhi oleh siklus menstruasi dan dua kasus lain berjenis kista denoma. Dengan adanya berbagai perubahan dalam diri penderita kista ovarium, maka teori keperawatan Adaptasi Roy dianggap tepat diterapkan pada pasien dengan kista ovarium. Laporan akhir residensi juga memapartkan capaian 100% untuk target kompetensi pada tiga lahan praktek dan berusaha memodifikasi setiap hambatan yang ada selama pelaksanaan praktik residensi.

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ABSTRACTNursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice., Nursing service is an integral part of healthcare services and women's reproductive health problems become an integral part of the overall healthcare system. Maternity nursing resident in performing its role is demanded to provide nursing care in accordance with the needs of the community in a variety of healthcare structures. In providing nursing care, resident managed seven patients with ovarian cysts at two different hospitals using Roy Adaptation Theory approach. Of the seven cases, five cases were chocolate cyst type characterized by the emergence of complaints influenced by menstrual cycle and two other cases were denoma cyst. Since ovarian cysts patients experienced various changes, Roy Adaptation Nursing Theory was considered appropriate to be applied on patients with ovarian cysts. The final report also described the achievement of 100% of the target competencies in the three fields of practice and try to modify any existing obstacles during the residency practice.]"

"[ABSTRAKPermasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia diantaranya seputar kesehatan ibu dan kesehatan perempuan. Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas yang memiliki peran dan fungsi pada kesehatan perempuan diharapkan dapat berperan dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan perempuan. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan praktek residensi ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas dengan fokus penerapan teori keperawatan "need for help Wiedenbach" pada fase akut dan "conservation Levine" pada fase pemeliharaan dalam asuhan keperawatan tujuh kasus perdarahan akibat kanker serviks. Masalah keperawatan prioritas pada tahap akut adalah resiko hipovolemi. Masalah pada tahap konservasi adalah gangguan perfusi jaringan, gangguan nutrisi dan kelemahan. Evaluasi pada tahap akut adalah tidak terjadi syok hipovolemi. Evaluasi pada tahap konservasi adalah gangguan perfusi jaringan teratasi, klien dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan beraktifitas. Kompetensi selama pelaksanaan praktek keperawatan maternitas dapat dicapai. Ners spesialis keperawatan maternitas diharapkan mampu menerapkan teori model keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan pasien.

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ABSTRACTHealth problems in Indonesia are including maternal and women's health. Maternity nursing specialists who have the role and function on the women's health are expected to play a role in addressing women's health problems. This final scientific work aimed to describe the implementation of maternity nursing specialist residency practice focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Theory which was performed in the acute phase and Levine Conservation Theory which was done in the maintenance phase in nursing care of cervical cancer bleeding was performed on seven patients. The prior nursing problem in the acute phase was risk for hypovolemic. The problems in the conservation stage were tissue perfusion disorder, altered nutrition, and weakness. The evaluation in the acute phase was hipovolemic shock did not occur. The evaluations in the conservation phase were the tissue perfusion disorder was resolved, as well as the client can increase the nutritional intake and the ability to do the activity. The maternity nursing specialist competencies were achieved during the residency practice. The maternity nursing specialists are expected to be able to apply the nursing model theory in the implementation of nursing care in accordance with the patient's conditions and needs., Health problems in Indonesia are including maternal and women's health. Maternity nursing specialists who have the role and function on the women’s health are expected to play a role in addressing women's health problems. This final scientific work aimed to describe the implementation of maternity nursing specialist residency practice focused on the application of Wiedenbach Need for Help Theory which was performed in the acute phase and Levine Conservation Theory which was done in the maintenance phase in nursing care of cervical cancer bleeding was performed on seven patients. The prior nursing problem in the acute phase was risk for hypovolemic. The problems in the conservation stage were tissue perfusion disorder, altered nutrition, and weakness. The evaluation in the acute phase was hipovolemic shock did not occur. The evaluations in the conservation phase were the tissue perfusion disorder was resolved, as well as the client can increase the nutritional intake and the ability to do the activity. The maternity nursing specialist competencies were achieved during the residency practice. The maternity nursing specialists are expected to be able to apply the nursing model theory in the implementation of nursing care in accordance with the patient’s conditions and needs.]"

"ABSTRAK Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan singkat terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin perempuan mengenai kesehatan prakonsepsi.Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experimental pre and posttest with control group. Sampel terdiri dari 92 calon pengantin perempuan yang terbagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan kesehatan singkat mengenai kesehatan prakonsepsi yang meliputi kesehatan fisik, nutrisi dan gaya hidup prakonsepsi. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi namun mendapatkan buku saku kesehatan prakonsepsi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sesudah pemberian intervensi meliputi kesehatan fisik (p = 0,001), nutrisi (p = 0,001), and gaya hidup (p = 0,001) prakonsepsi. Disamping itu, terdapat perbedaan sikap yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol sesudah pemberian intervensi meliputi persepsi terhadap kerentanan (p = 0,001), persepsi terhadap ancaman (p = 0,001), persepsi tentang manfaat (p = 0,001), persepsi terhadap hambatan (p = 0,001).Simpulan: Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan singkat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap calon pengantin perempuan mengenai kesehatan prakonsepsi.

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ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aims to identify the effectiveness of preconception health brief education toward improvement on knowledge and attitudes of brides about preconception health.

Method: This study used a quasi-experimental pre and posttest with control group design. The sample were 92 brides selected by consecutive sampling technique. The respondents divided into intervention group and control group. The intervention group was given a preconception health brief education including preconception physical health, nutrition, and lifestyle, while the control group was not given the intervention but got preconception health booklet.

Results: The results showed that there is a significant different of knowledge between the intervention group and the control group after the intervention includes physical health (p = 0,001), nutrition (p = 0,001), and lifestyle (p = 0,001). Besides that, there is a significant different in attitude between intervention group and control group after the intervention includes perceived susceptibility (p = 0.001), perceived severity (p = 0.001), perceived benefits (p = 0.001), perceived barriers (p = 0.001).

Conclusion: This study recommended to use preconception health brief education to increase the preconception health knowledge and attitude of brides about preconception health education."

"Masa remaja merupakan suatu periode transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa, merupakan waktu kematangan fisik, kognitif, sosial dan emosional yang cepat untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa. Permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi pada masa remaja saat ini adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang tepat diperlukan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja salah satunya dengan menggunakan smartphone. Aplikasi android merupakan salah satu fitur pada smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian Quasi-eksperimental ini menggunakan pre-post dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi terdiri dari 42 responden sedangkan kelompok kontrol 59 responden. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa dari dua Sekolah Menengah Pertama di kota Depok. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji repeated anova,friedman, independent t test, Man whitney. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan sikap remaja pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan edukasi android dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0,001). Edukasi kesehatan menggunakan aplikasi efektif dalam mempertahankan pengetahuan remaja setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi (p<0,001). 

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Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood when physical, cognitive, social and emotional maturity grow rapidly to prepare for being adult men and women. The most common problem for existing adolescence is reproductive health problems. The effective method is needed to convey information about reproductive health to adolescents like using smartphone. Android application is one of the features on a smartphone. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of reproductive health applications on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This quasi-experimental study uses pre-post with a control group. The intervention group consisted of 42 respondents while the control group 59 respondents. The sample in this study were students from two junior high schools in the city of Depok. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using repeated anova test, Friedman test, independent t test, Man Whitney test. Statistical test results showed that there were significant differences between the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in the intervention group given android education compared to the control group (p <0.001). Health education uses effective application in maintaining adolescent knowledge after being given health education about reproductive health (p <0.001)."

"ABSTRAKPreeklampsi merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, persalinan maupun postpartum yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kesakitan maternal. Ibu postpartum dengan riwayat preeklampsi mempunyai risiko untuk mengalami komplikasi baik fisik maupun psikis di masa postpartum maupun di sepanjang kehidupannya kelak. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan mempunyai peran penting untuk dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan fokus penerapan teori adaptasi Roy dan health promotion model Pender pada asuhan keperawatan ibu postpartum dengan preeklampsi berat. Evidence Based Nursing Practice (EBNP) yang diaplikasikan berupa discharge planning merupakan bagian dari intervensi keperawatan yang terbukti efektif untuk berkomitmen melakukan perubahan gaya hidup pada pasien dengan preeklampsi. Intervensi keperawatan dan dukungan keluarga secara tepat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan ibu di masa yang akan datang sehingga terhindar dari berbagai risiko komplikasi yang dapat diakibatkan oleh preeklampsi.

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ABSTRACTPreeclampsia is one of the complications that can occur during pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum which can cause maternal mortality and maternal morbidity. Postpartum mothers with a history of preeclampsia have risks for both physical and psychological complications in the postpartum period throughout their lives. Nurses as providers of care have an important role to play in improving maternal health. The method used is a case study with a focus on the application of Roy's adaptation theory and the Pender health promotion model on nursing care for postpartum mothers with preeclampsia. The application of Roy and Pender s theory is effectively applied to cases issued in observing the four modes of adaptation and protection that can improve maternal health in the future so asto avoid various complications that can be caused by preeclampsia. The practice of Evidence-Based Nursing (EBNP) that was applied included return planning which was part of nursing interventions that proved effective in encouraging lifestyle changes in patients with preeclampsia. Nursing interventions andfamily support should be able to improve maternal health in the future so as to avoid various problems that can be caused by preeclampsia."

"Keputusan memberikan ASI pada ibu remaja merupakan hal yang dilematis, ibu harus memenuhi tugas perkembangan remaja dan harus menjalankan peran sebagai orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui makna pengalaman ibu remaja dalam menjalani IMD dan memberikan ASI eksklusif. Penelitian menggunakan desain fenomenologi. Analisis dilakukan dengan tematik konten dari hasil wawancara terhadap 8 partisipan. Didapatkan sebelas tema, yaitu: pemahaman dan respon ketika melakukan IMD, pemahaman, masalah, keputusan, berbagai upaya dan kebutuhan serta harapan ibu remaja dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa ibu remaja membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga dan petugas kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif.

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Decision to give breastfeeding in teenage mothers is a dilemma, the mother must meet the developmental task of adolescence and need to perform the role as parents. This study aim to identify the meaning of teenage mothers experience in implementing the early initiation and providing the exclusive breastfeeding. This study use a phenomenological research design. The data are analyzed using thematic content analysis from the interview of 8 participants. The researcher found eleven theme, namely the understanding and responses during the early initiation implementation, the understanding, the problem, the decision, a various attempts, and the teenage mothers needs and hopes in providing the exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended that the teenage mothers need a family and health professionals supports to be able to provide the exclusive breastfeeding."

"Status nutrisi prakonsepsi merupakan salah faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi kehamilan dan kesejahteraan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan singkat nutrisi prakonsepsi terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik makanan sehat wanita pranikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang yang diseleksi dengan metode consecutive sampling . Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat, McNemar dan Chi-Square, serta regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan bermakna pada pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,039), dan praktik (p=0,000) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Pendidikan nutrisi prakonsepsi dapat menyiapkan kehamilan lebih optimal dan bayi yang dilahirkan sehat. Disarankan memberikan edukasi nutrisi prakonsepsi sebelum wanita menikah.

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Preconception nutrition status is a factor affect the condition of pregnancy and fetal well-being. One important factor is fulfillment of nutritional needs. The lack of nutrition factor that occured prior to pregnancy, can be addressed before pregnancy occurs, that is through health education. Health education can support premarital women has an optimal capacity of knowledge, change attitudes, and practices. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of brief education in nutrition preconception, on knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthy food consumption in premarital women. This study used quasi experiment design approach with pre test and post test with control group. The number of samples are 66 premarital womens which selected consecutive sampling . The data analysis used is univariete, Mc Nemar and chi square also logistic regression. The results showed there are significant difference in knowledge (p=0,001), attitude (p=0,039), and practice (0,000) before and after intervention. Preconception nutrition education can prepared the optimize pregnancy and the health of infants. Suggested providing preconception nutrition health education before the women married."