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"Ketahanan sektor kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 menegaskan pentingnya kemandirian industri farmasi dalam mendukung sistem kesehatan nasional. Di tengah pertumbuhan signifikan jumlah perusahaan dan kontribusi besar terhadap produk domestik bruto, industri farmasi Indonesia menghadapi tantangan serius terkait dampak lingkungan akibat limbah produksi dan konsumsi obat. Kompleksitas bahan baku, rantai pasok yang panjang, serta masih dominannya model ekonomi linear memperburuk risiko pencemaran lingkungan. Sebagai solusi, pendekatan ekonomi sirkular dipandang relevan untuk diterapkan, namun implementasinya menghadapi beragam faktor pendorong dan penghambat yang belum terstruktur secara prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan hierarki prioritas dari 18 faktor pendorong dan 19 faktor penghambat implementasi ekonomi sirkular di industri farmasi Indonesia menggunakan metode DEMATEL-ISM. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong kunci berada pada aspek proses digitalisasi dalam produksi, preferensi konsumen terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan, dan dukungan dari organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO). Sementara itu, tingginya biaya implementasi teknologi menjadi faktor penghambat paling dominan. Temuan ini memberikan panduan strategis bagi pemangku kepentingan industri farmasi dalam merancang intervensi yang tepat untuk mempercepat transisi menuju ekonomi sirkular yang berkelanjutan.

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The pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia has demonstrated significant resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic, strengthening its strategic role in supporting national health security. Despite continued growth in the number of companies and its substantial contribution to the non-oil and gas manufacturing GDP, this expansion has also triggered environmental challenges related to pharmaceutical waste. Most pharmaceutical companies in Indonesia still operate under a linear economic model, which involves extracting raw materials, manufacturing products, and disposing of waste. This linear approach contributes to increasing environmental burdens due to the complexity of production processes and waste management at the manufacturing and consumer levels. To address these challenges, implementing a circular economy offers a promising alternative to improve resource efficiency and reduce environmental impacts. This study aims to identify and analyze the key drivers and barriers to adopting circular economy practices in the pharmaceutical industry using the DEMATEL and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods. Among the 18 identified drivers, the top priorities include digitalizing production processes, consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, and support from non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Meanwhile, of the 19 identified barriers, the high cost of implementing technology emerged as the main obstacle. These findings provide a foundation for policy recommendations and practical strategies to support the transition toward a more sustainable pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia. "

"Seiring dengan semakin populernya penerapan ekonomi sirkular di berbagai sektor, industri kosmetik Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi baik mendorong maupun menghambat implementasi ekonomi sirkular di industri kosmetik Indonesia, serta hubungan antar faktor-faktor tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan kombinasi yang menggabungkan Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) dan Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), penelitian ini menganalisis struktur hierarkis dan hubungan kausal antara faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat implementasi ekonomi sirkular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum dan regulasi yang mendukung merupakan faktor pendorong utama, sementara kurangnya program pengelolaan lingkungan menjadi faktor penghambat signifikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk pemangku kebijakan dan perusahaan serta menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan strategi keberlanjutan di industri kosmetik Indonesia menuju ekonomi sirkular yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. 

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As the adoption of the circular economy becomes more popular across various sectors, Indonesia's cosmetics industry faces significant challenges in its implementation. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that both drive and hinder the implementation of the circular economy in Indonesia's cosmetics industry, as well as the relationships between these factors. Using a combined approach that integrates Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), this study analyzes the hierarchical structure and causal relationships among the driving and hindering factors in the implementation of the circular economy. The findings show that supportive laws and regulations are the key driving factors, while the lack of environmental management programs is a significant hindering factor. This research is expected to provide recommendations for policymakers and companies, and serve as a foundation for developing sustainability strategies in Indonesia's cosmetics industry towards a more efficient and sustainable circular economy.  "

"Loyalitas pelanggan terhadap Green Hotel di Indonesia masih menjadi isu penting di tengah berkembangnya industri perhotelan yang semakin berfokus pada keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan terhadap hotel ramah lingkungan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA). Dalam penelitian ini, tiga variabel independen, Attitude Towards Behavior (ATB), Subjective Norms (SN), dan Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), dievaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap dua variabel dependen utama, yaitu Continued Intention to Use (CIU) dan Intention to Recommend (IR). Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada pelanggan yang telah menginap di hotel ramah lingkungan. Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa ATB, SN, dan PBC berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CIU dan IR. Selanjutnya, NCA mengidentifikasi bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut berfungsi sebagai kondisi yang diperlukan untuk mencapai loyalitas pelanggan yang lebih tinggi, dengan ATB menjadi faktor dominan untuk CIU, sementara PBC berperan lebih besar dalam mendorong IR. Penelitian ini juga menemukan perbedaan pengaruh berdasarkan kelompok jenis kelamin, di mana ATB lebih berpengaruh terhadap CIU pada wanita dibandingkan pria.

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Tourist loyalty towards Green Hotels in Indonesia remains a significant issue amidst the growing hospitality industry, which is increasingly focused on sustainability. This study aims to identify the factors influencing tourist loyalty towards eco-friendly hotels, using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) approaches. In this research, three independent variables, Attitude Towards Behaviour (ATB), Subjective Norms (SN), and Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC), are evaluated for their impact on two primary dependent variables, namely Continued Intention to Use (CIU) and Intention to Recommend (IR). Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to tourists who had stayed at eco-friendly hotels. SEM results show that ATB, SN, and PBC have a significant influence on both CIU and IR. Furthermore, NCA identifies that these three variables serve as necessary conditions for achieving higher levels of tourist loyalty, with ATB being the dominant factor for CIU, while PBC plays a larger role in driving IR. The study also finds gender-based differences in influence, where ATB has a greater impact on CIU for women compared to men. "