Latar belakang : Penegakan miastenia gravis (MG) didasarkan pada gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang, sampai saat ini belum ada pemeriksaan yang menjadi standar utama dalam penegakan MG. Pemeriksaaan dalam penegakan MG yang hasilnya cepat, tidak invasif dan mudah dilakukan serta biayanya murah yaitu ice pack test (IPT) dan Repetitive Nerve Stimulation (RNS).
Metode: Disain penelitian potong lintang menggunakan data primer dan rekam medis pasien yang dicuriga MG dengan ptosis di Poliklinik Saraf, Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), dan Ruang Rawat Inap di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) sejak Juli 2019 – November 2019.
Hasil: Dari 38 subjek penelitian dengan ptosis, didapatkan 35 subjek terkonfirmasi MG (SF-EMG/Achr antibodi/respon terapi), 19 di antaranya (54,29%) MG jenis okular dan 16 (45,71%) MG jenis general. Hasil ice pack test positif pada 29 subjek (76,3%). Hasil uji diagnostik pemeriksaan ice pack test diperoleh sensitivitas 80%, spesifisitas 66,67%, nilai AUC 73,3%; Hasil uji diagnostik pemeriksaan RNS diperoleh sensitivitas 60%, spesifisitas 100%, nilai AUC 80%; Sedangkan uji diagnostik kombinasi pemeriksaan diperoleh sensitivitas 94,28%, spesifisitas 66,67%, nilai AUC 80,5%.
Kesimpulan: Kombinasi pemeriksaan Ice Pack Test dan Repetitive Nerve Stimulation (RNS) memiliki nilai diagnostik yang baik, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pemeriksaan penunjang untuk menegakkan diagnosis MG di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo.
Background: Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) is based on clinical symptoms, physical examination and supporting examination, so far there has been no examination that has become the main standard in the enforcement of MGSupporting examination of MG that are fast, non-invasive and easy to do are ice pack test (IPT) and Repetitive Nerve Stimulation (RNS).
Methods: This study was conducted with cross-sectional design using primary data and medical records of suspicious MG patients with ptosis in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital between july-november 2019.
Results: Of the 38 subjects with ptosis, 35 subjects were confirmed MG with SF-EMG/AChR antibodies/respon therapy, 19 (54,29 %) ocular type and 16 (45,71%) general type. The ice pack test was positive in 29 subjects (76,3 %). The diagnostic test results of the ice pack test has sensitivity 80%, Specificity 66,67%, AUC(area under the curve) value 73,3%; the RNS has sensitivity 60%, Specificity 100%, AUC value 80%; while the combination test has sensitivity 94,28%, Specificity 66,67% and AUC(area under the curve) value 80,5%
Conclusions: The combination of IPT and RNS has good diagnostic value, so that it can be used as a supporting examination to diagnosis of MG in Cipto mangunkusumo general hospital.
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Results. Thirty subjects met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the subjects were male (53.3%) with a mean age of 46.97 (SD: 14.677) years, and the age range was 21 to 77 years. In the ONLS validity test using the corrected item-total correlation on the first and second examiners, a value of 0.982 was obtained. The results of the inter-examiner reliability test used an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.982 and Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.99. Conclusion. The Indonesian version of the ONLS is valid and reliable in assessing the disability of CIDP patients."
Latar belakang: Perkembangan kognitif anak dipengaruhi oleh status gizi yang merupakan masalah di Indonesia (17,7%). SYSTEMS-R adalah salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif dengan waktu pengerjaan singkat, serta sensitivitas (83%) dan spesifisitas (76%) tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan status gizi dengan fungsi kognitif anak usia 6-15 tahun dengan pemeriksaan SYSTEMS-R.
Metode: Penelitian ini memiliki desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan pada anak usia 6-15 tahun di SDN dan SMPN dengan teknik consecutive sampling.
Hasil: Penelitian ini terdiri dari 105 subyek, yaitu 60 subyek kelompok kasus (kognitif kurang berdasarkan usia dan tingkat pendidikan) dan 45 subyek kelompok kontrol (kognitif baik). Subyek penelitian dengan pendapatan orang tua di bawah UMR berisiko 2,4 kali memiliki kognitif kurang (63,6%) dengan p <0,05. Penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan fungsi kognitif. Subyek dengan gizi baik dan tinggi badan normal cenderung memiliki kognitif baik berdasarkan usia dan tingkat pendidikan.
Kesimpulan: Pendapatan orang tua memiliki hubungan dengan fungsi kognitif. Penelitian ini tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dan fungsi kognitif. Subyek penelitian dengan gizi baik dan tinggi badan normal cenderung memiliki kognitif baik.
Background: Children’s cognitive development is influenced by nutritional status which is a problem in Indonesia (17,7%). SYSTEMS-R is an cognitive examination with a short processing time, high sensitivity (83%) and specificity (76%). This study aims to see the relationship of nutritional status and cognitive function of 6-15 years old child with The School Years Screening Test For Evaluation Of Mental Status Revised (SYSTEMS-R).
Methods: This case control study was carried out in children aged 6-15 years at Elementary and Junior High School with consecutive sampling techniques.
Results: This study consists of 105 subjects, which is 60 subjects in case group (cognitive dysfunction) and 45 subjects in control group (normal cognitive function). Subject with low parental income had 2,4 times the risk of having cognitive dysfunction (63,6%) with p <0,05. This study did not show a significant relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function. Subjects with normal nutritional status and height tend to have normal cognitive function based on age and education level.
Conclusions: Parental income has a relationship with cognitive function. This study did not show a significant relationship between nutritional status and cognitive function. Subjects with normal nutritional status and height tend to have normal cognitive function.
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