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Hasil Pencarian

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Dedah Ningrum
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran rata-rata kadar Hb, prevalensi anemia, dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proporsional random sampling, dan total sampel sebanyak 158 siswi. Kadar Hb diukur menggunakan alat Spectrophotometer, dengan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar Hb 12,9±1,1 g/dl, (95% CI: 12,7-13,0 g/dl) dan prevalensi anemia 16,5%. Lama haid merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kadar hemoglobin. Upaya pencegahan anemia dapat dilakukan dengan minum suplemen tablet tambah darah sesuai anjuran, menjaga asupan zat gizi sesuai kebutuhan, dan memperhatikan kombinasi makanan supaya dapat meningkatkan penyerapan zat besi.

This study aimed to obtain the description of average hemoglobin levels, anemia prevalence, and the factors associated with hemoglobin levels. The study design was cross sectional, the sampling done with proportional random sampling method, and the total sample are 158 female students. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a spectrophotometer by Cyanmethemoglobin method. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.
The results showed the average hemoglobin level was 12.9 ± 1.1 g/dl (95% CI: 12.7 to 13.0 g/dl) and the prevalence of anemia was 16.5%. Duration of menstruation is a dominant factor associated with hemoglobin levels. Anemia prevention can be pursued by taking iron supplement tablet as recommended, keeping the intake of nutrients as needed, and pay attention to the combination of foods that can increase iron absorption.
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Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44212
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dian Fitri Nurisfanti
"Anemia defisiensi zat besi, yang merupakan kondisi anemia yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi, memiliki dampak jangka pendek dan panjang, di antaranya menurunkan imunitas tubuh, mengganggu konsentrasi dan fokus, memperbesar risiko melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah, hingga menyebabkan kematian. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Kota Depok tahun 2023 adalah sebesar 36,34%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor risiko anemia dengan status anemia remaja putri pada SMA negeri di wilayah Kota Depok tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan metode pengambilan sampelnya adalah quota sampling. Data-data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan antropometri, pengukuran hemoglobin dengan Hemocue Hb 201+ System, food recall 2x24 jam, serta pengisian kuesioner. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, hingga multivariat. Prevalensi anemia pada penelitian ini didapatkan sebesar 53,3% serta analisis bivariatnya menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara asupan energi, asupan protein, asupan zat besi, asupan seng, asupan kalsium, konsumsi teh/kopi, siklus menstruasi, lama menstruasi, konsumsi TTD, status gizi, pengetahuan gizi, dan pendapatan orang tua remaja putri terhadap status anemia remaja putri di Kota Depok tahun 2024 (p-value < 0,005). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap status anemia adalah asupan protein (OR = 6,18).

Iron deficiency anemia is a condition caused by a lack of iron and has both short-term and long-term impacts, including reduced immunity, impaired concentration and focus, higher risk of delivering low birth weight babies, and can even cause death. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents in Depok 2023 was 36,34%. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between risk factors for anemia and anemia status among female adolescents at public high schools in Depok 2024. This study used cross-sectional design with quota sampling for sample collection. Data in this study were collected through anthropometry, hemoglobin level measurement with the Hemocue Hb 201+ System, 2x24 hour food recall, and questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The prevalence of anemia found in this study was 53,3%, and bivariate analysis showed a relationship between energy intake, protein intake, iron intake, zinc intake, calcium intake, tea/coffee consumption, menstrual cycle, duration of menstruation, iron supplement consumption, nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, and parents’ income with anemia status among female adolescents in Depok 2024 (p-value < 0.005). Multivariate analysis indicated that the most dominant factor affecting anemia status was protein intake (OR = 6.18)."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2024
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Septiana Wulandari
"Saat ini usia menarche remaja putri di Indonesia lebih cepat dibanding beberapa waktu lalu, hal tersebut dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan usia menarche. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif. Sampel penelitian yakni 87 remaja putri kelas 5 dan 6 sebuah sekolah dasar (SD), serta kelas 1 dan 2 sebuah sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Jakarta Timur yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Kuesioner penelitian ini meliputi usia menarche, status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan status gizi dengan usia menarche, tetapi usia menarche berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk memberikan informasi tentang menarche kepada masyarakat dan mempersiapkan ibu jika anaknya mengalami menarche yang lebih cepat.

Nutritional Status, Physical Activity and the Age of Menarche of Female Adolescence. Empirical surveys have found that the age of menarche among female adolescent in Indonesia seems faster. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between nutrition status and physical activity with age of menarche in female adolescent. This study employed a descriptive correlative design. The sample were 87 girls in 5th and 6th grade of elementary school and also 1st and 2nd grade of junior high school in East Jakarta selected using cluster sampling technique.
The results showed that there was no relationship between nutrition status and age of menarche, and there was relationship between physical activities with age of menarche. It is suggested that information about menarche should be provided to the community and to prepare the mothers if their child experiences menarche faster."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
610 JKI 16:1 (2013)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nafisa Alif Amalia
"Beberapa remaja mengalami kesulitan untuk meregulasi emosi. Regulasi emosi yang buruk berhubungan dengan munculnya gangguan psikologis, salah satunya adalah gejala depresi. Ciri khas dari ganggguan depresi atau Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) adalah kesulitan untuk meregulasi emosi, yaitu perasaan negatif yang cenderung menetap dan sulit memiliki perasaan positif. Oleh karena itu diperlukan intervensi yang tepat, yaitu Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), yang bertujuan untuk membantu klien mengatur emosi negatif yang dirasakan dengan menggunakan prinsip dasar dialectical (menerima dan mengubah suatu masalah).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan prinsip Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) dalam menurunkan gejala Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) pada remaja. Intervensi dilakukan dalam 12 sesi dengan memberikan lima keterampilan dasar DBT dan melibatkan orang tua pada sesi intervensi. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Hopelessness Scale of Children (HSC), Child Depression Inventory (CDI), dan kriteria depresi pada DSM-5.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) dapat menurunkan gejala Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) pada remaja perempuan. Penurunan gejala depresi terlihat melalui menurunnya kriteria MDD pada DSM-5, kuesioner self-report (HSC dan CDI), dan pikiran atau percobaan bunuh diri yang dimiliki, pada saat sebelum (pre-) dan sesudah (post-test dan follow-up) intervensi.

Some adolescents have difficulty in regulating emotions. Poor emotional regulation associated with psychological disorders, one of them is depression symptoms. The hallmark of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is the difficulty in regulating emotions, such as difficult to resolve the negative feelings and difficult to have positive feelings. Therefore, an appropriate intervention is needed. One of effective intervention is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which aims to help clients regulate perceived negative emotions by using basic dialectical principles (accepting and changing a problem).
This study aims to see the effectiveness of the application Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) principles in reducing depressive symptoms in adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). This intervention was conducted in 12 sessions by providing five basic DBT skills and involving parents in the intervention session. The instruments of this research are Hopelessness Scale of Children (HSC), Child Depression Inventory (CDI), and depression criteria on DSM-5.
The result of this study indicate that the application of the Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) principles has proven to be effective in reducing depressive symptoms in adolescent girl with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). A decrease in depressive symptoms is seen through decreasing MDD criteria on DSM-5, self-report questionnaires (HSC and CDI), and thoughts or suicide attempts, before (pre-) and after (post-test and follow-up) intervention.
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Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53985
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suzie Handajani
"ABSTRAK
In this article, I analyse the covers of Gadis, a magazine for Indonesian teenage girls, from 2009 to 2013. Using textual analysis, I examine these magazine covers as manifestations of local gender ideology amidst pressures from a globalized market. The models on the magazine covers are the embodiment of ideal teenagers and they reflect the magazine?s personification of Indonesian adolescents.
Images of the models in conjunction with the article titles displayed on the covers construct dominant themes surrounding the lives of female adolescents. In this article, I argue that the dominant gender ideology is perpetuated by the magazine; however, the embodiment of the ideology is shifting from the girly adolescent image to that of a more mature and sophisticated young woman."
University of Indonesia, Faculty of Humanities, 2014
909 UI-WACANA 15:1 (2014)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Alfiana Nabila
"ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara citra tubuh dan sikap menerima terhadap
bedah kosmetik pada remaja perempuan. Citra tubuh ditunjukkan dengan adanya
lima dimensi, yaitu appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area
satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, dan self-classified weights. Penelitian ini
menggunakan alat ukur Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire-
Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) yang telah diadaptasi oleh Raisa Andea (2010)
untuk mengukur citra tubuh. Lebih lanjut, sikap menerima terhadap bedah kosmetik
ditunjukkan dengan adanya tiga dimensi, yaitu intrapersonal, social, dan
consideration. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Acceptance of Cosmetic
Surgery (ACSS) dikembangkan oleh Henderson-King dan Henderson-King (2005).
Teknik statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pearson Product
Moment Correlation. Penelitian ini melibatkan 50 responden remaja perempuan di
usia akhir dengan usia 18-24 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak
terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh dan sikap menerima terhadap
bedah kosmetik pada remaja perempuan (r = 0,19, p>0,05, two-tailed).
Kata kunci: citra tubuh; remaja perempuan; sikap menerima terhadap bedah
kosmetik

ABSTRAK
This study conducted to examine the relationship between body image with
acceptance of cosmetic surgery in female adolesecent. Body image was measured
by five dimensions, are appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area
satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, and self-classified weights. This research
was using Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnaire-Appearance Scales
(MBSRQ-AS) for assesing body image was adapted by Raisa Andea (2010). Then,
acceptance of cosmetic surgery was measured by three dimensions, are
intrapersonal, social, and consideration. This study was using Acceptance of
Cosmetic Surgery (ACSS) that developed by Henderson-King and Henderson-King
(2005). Data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Partisipants
were 50 late adolescents female between 18-24 years old. The result of this study
showed that there is no significant relationship between body image and acceptance
of cosmetic surgery in female adolescent (r = 0,19, p>0,05, two-tailed)."
2016
S64980
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amelia Eka Putri
"Pernikahan dini dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak bagi tahap perkembangan remaja, termasuk dampak secara psikologis dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengetahuan remaja perempuan terkait dampak tersebut. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif ini dilakukan kepada 101 responden yang merupakan siswi kelas VII, VIII, dan IX. Peneliti melakukan analisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 56.44% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait dampak psikologis pernikahan dini. Selain itu, sejumlah 51.49% responden juga memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terkait dampak sosial pernikahan dini. Sosialisasi melalui intervensi keperawatan perlu dikembangkan dan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tersebut, sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan pernikahan dini pada remaja, khususnya remaja perempuan.

Early marriage gives some impacts related to the developmental stage of adolescent, included psychological and social impacts. The objective of this research is to describe the knowledge of female adolescents regarding that impacts. This quantitative and descriptive research is conducted towards 101 respondents, who are the students from VII, VIII, and IX grades. This research uses univariate analysis. The result shows that 56.44% respondents have less level of knowledge regarding the psychological impacts. Besides that, 51.49% respondents also have less level of knowledge regarding the social impacts. Socialization using nursing intervention has to be developed and applied to increase that knowledge, as one of the efforts to prevent early marriage among adolescents, especially female adolescents."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55797
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library