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"ABSTRAK

Fakta kesehatan menunjukan bahwa konsumsi minuman beralkohol dapat menghasilkan agresivitas yang dapat memicu tindakan kejahatan kekerasan bagi penggunanya. Studi ini bertujuan melihat pola pesebaran serta bukti empiris hubungan antara konsumsi minuman beralkohol dan tingkat kejahatan kekerasan. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas dan Podes 2011, studi ini melihat pola bahwa daerah dengan tingkat konsumsi alkohol tinggi ternyata juga memiliki tingkat kejahatan kekerasan yang tinggi. Hasil regresi menunjukan bahwa konsumsi minuman beralkohol berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap tindak penganiayaan, Sedangkan konsumsi minuman beralkohol tidak berpengaruh terhadap tindak pembunuhan dan pemerkosaan. Dalam studi ini pun terdapat variabel – ariabel kontrol yang berpengaruh terhadap tindak penganiayaan seperti perbedaan etnis dan jumlah warung yang berpengaruh secara statistik terhadap tindak penganiayaan begitu juga jumlah tempat hiburan malam dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pembunuhan. Studi ini bermanfaat untuk memberi landasan dalam perancangan Peraturan Daerah akibat dari penghapusan Keputusan Presiden No.3 tahun 1997 oleh MA pada 18 Juni 2013 tentang pengendalian minuman beralkohol di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT

Health facts show that the alcohol consumption can result in aggression which can lead to violent crime fotr its users. This study aims to look at the pattern of distribution as well as empirical evidence of the relationship between alcohol consumption and violent crime. Using data Susenas and Podes 2011, this study shows the pattern that regions with high alcohol consumption rate have high violent crime rate too. The result of regression describes that alcohol consumption statistically has influence to persecution activity, while alcohol consumption has no influence to homicide and sexual abuse activities. Inthis study, there are also control variables that significantly influence for the persecution activity such as, ethnicity, and availability of mini market/convinience store. Night entertainment spots and education also have influence for homicides. This study provides a basis for the design of local rules as a result of the elimination of the President‟s Decision No. 3/1997 by the Supreme Court on 18 June 2013 about the control of alcohol beverage in Indonesia.

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"As the worlds prison population continues to grow and with the number of inpatient beds in forensic mental health units on the rise, establishing valid and reliable methods of identifying individuals who will commit violent acts is an important public safety issue. One approach to identifying future offenders is through the use of risk assessment-unstructured and structured methods of predicting the likelihood of antisocial behavior. Although much has been written on the performance of risk assessment methods in research settings, little is known about current standards of practice and relevant public policy across the globe. With chapters contributed by leading scholars in more than 15 countries, this volume explores the topic of violence risk assessment from an international perspective. Using findings from the seminal International Risk Survey, the largest qualitative study in the history of the field, current assessment, management, and monitoring practices on six continents are discussed. The most commonly used risk assessment tools are identified and described, risk communication preferences are examined, and recommendations for mental health practitioners, criminal justice professionals, and policymakers are shared. Finally, seminal research studies, current practice guidelines, and relevant legal statutes of individual countries are reviewed."

"Isolasi sosial merupakan kondisi kesendirian yang dialami individu dan dipersepsikan disebabkan oleh orang lain.Ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan perasaan yang dirasakan oleh klien dapat membuat klien marah. Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon destruktif individu terhadap stressor. Tujuan penulisan karya Ilmiah ini menjelaskan manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan menggunakan Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart. Intervensi diberikan pada 69 klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.denganmenggunakan terapi Social Skil training, Asertiveness Training, Cognitif Behovior Therapy. Hasil didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala secara kognitif afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial dilakukan terapi Social skill training, klien dengan risiko peilaku kekerasan dberikan terapi spesialis cognitive behavior therapy dan assertiveness training dengan mengguakan pendekatan hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart.

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Social isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client's feeling can stimuli anger. Violent risk behavior is considered as a destructive response of individual towards stressor. The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental health-psychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation and violent risk behavior using Peplau's Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart's Adaptation Theory. Nursing intervention was conducted to 69 social isolated and violent risk behaviors clients were social skill training, assertiveness training, and cognitive behavior therapy. The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability. It's recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation, while cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training provided to client with violent risk behavior utilizing Peplau's Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart's Adaptation Theory as an approach."

"This qualitative study analyzes the involvement of female perpetrators of extreme violence acts and suicide bombings against the modern state as a symbol of their religious enemies. The topic is crucial as it shows the meaningful reasons for female militancy, where women areseen to exceed their gender norms. It is not because they take their own lives but also to bring their children to embrace death in the process of religious-based violent extremism. This article opposes the idea of gender in binary opposition as female and male, but rather see it as a range of gender spectrum. The understanding of the main symbolicstructures here is crucial as it is capable of dismantling aspects that temporarily limit gender roles. At the same time, what they are doing is constructing new ideas that “God do not see you in someone appearance” included their gender, but rather their “action”. It is their way to find justification to support extreme violence, although it is against religious teaching."

"Topik bahasan dalam tesis ini diangkat dari adanya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang ditangani oleh Unit RPK Sat Reskrim Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan, dengan fokus pada pole pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh penyidik Unit RPK Sat Reskrim Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan. Tesis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan meng u.nakan studi kasus. Teknik nengumpulan data didasarkan pada pengamatan dan wawancara.Tesis ini menunjukkan bahwa Undang-undang No. 23 tahun 2004 tentang PKDRT telah memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam mengungkap kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang selama ini dianggap merupakan masalah intern keluarga. Pole pelayanan dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang diberikan oleh unit VIIRPK Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan meliputi tiga cars. Pertama, dengan menerima Iaporan pengaduan. Kedua, melakukan pernyidikan apabila kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilaporkan merupakan tindak pidana. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh awak RPK mengumpulkan bukti-bukti untuk membuat jelas tindak pidana. Hasil dari pemeriksaan dilakukan penindakan sesuai dengan ketentuan KUHAP. Selain proses penyidikan juga dilakukan konseling bagi korban KDRT. Tahap akhir adalah menyelesaikan perkara untuk diserahkan kepada kejaksaan dalam rangka penuntutan. Ketiga, jika kasus yang dilaporkan bukan merupakan tindak pidana, maka Unit VIIRPK Sat Reskrim Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan akan memberikan pelayanan konseling. Dalam tahap konseling, penyidik Unit VIIRPK Sat Reskrim Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan akan rnelakukan analisis, apakah perkara dapat dilanjutkan atau tidak. Jika sekiranya membrukan penanganan yang lebih khusus, Unit VIIRPK Sat Reskrim Pokes Metro Jakarta Selatan akan menindak lan_iuti dengan menyalurkan ke PKT Melati RS. Mintoharia atau LKBH Peke.Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah : (1) Perlunya memberikan bekaI keterampilan dan kemampuan pengetahuan kepada anggota Unit RPK; (2) Perlunya dibangun hubungan kerjasama yang aktif antar instansi terkait dalam lingkup Criminal Justice System (CJS); (3) Perlunya dibuat sistem pelayanan satu atap; (4) Perlunya menggugah kesadaran masyarakat tentang pemahaman penghapusan kekerasan dalam rurnah tangga dengan membangun jaringan komunikasi masyarakat.

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The thesis discusses about domestic violent cases handled by Special Service Room (RPK) Unit of Criminal Investigation Department (CU)) of South Jakarta Metropolitan Resort Police. The focus of the thesis is the service patterns delivered by the investigators of RPK Unit of CID of South Jakarta Metropolitan Resort Police. The writer employs qualitative approach with case study. Data is collected by using several methods such as observation and interview.The results of thesis reveal that Law No. 23/2004 regarding Domestic Violent has given great influence in uncovering domestic violent cases that have been long considered as internal problems of families. The service patterns of RPK Unit of South Jakarta Metropolitan Resort Police comprises: First, accepting reports or complaints. Second, doing investigation if the domestic violent cases reported are criminal cases. In this case, RPK Unit investigators collect evidence in order to prove the criminal act. Then they enforce the laws based on the result of the investigation and in accordance with the Criminal Law Procedure (KUHAP). In addition to the investigation, the police also give counseling to the victims. Third, processing the case in order to be forwarded to the prosecution. While giving counseling to the victims, RPK Unit of South Jakarta Metropolitan Resort Police will analyze whether the case will be forwarded to the prosecution or not. If they think the case needs a special attention, RPK Unit of South Jakarta Metropolitan Resort Police will follow up the case by sending the victims to PKT Melati Mintoharjo Hospital or LKBH (Law Aid Institution) Peka.Based on the result of the research, the author recommends that, (1) it is necessary to give special skills and knowledge to the members of RPK Unit; (2) it needs to establish an active cooperation among the agencies belong to Criminal Justice System (CJS); (3) it is necessary to establish an integrated service system; and (4) it needs to move peoples' conscience about the elimination of domestic violent by establishing a community communication network."

"Perilaku kekerasan adalah respon kemarahan maladaptif dalam bentuk perilaku mencederai diri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran Pengaruh Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy (REBT). terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah 53 klien skizoprenia paranoid dengan perilaku kekerasan, terdiri atas 25 kelompok intervensi dan 28 orang kelompok kontrol.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan respon kognitif dan sosial serta penurunan respon emosi, perilaku, dan fisiologis secara bermakna (p< 0,05) pada klien yang mendapatkan REBT. REBT direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan pada klien perilaku kekerasan bersama dengan tindakan keperawatan generalis."

"Laporan analisis praktek residensi ini menguraikan tentang pengalaman penulis selama satu tahun serta menganalisis peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, manager, peneliti, dan inovator. Sebagai perawat spesialis dituntut untuk mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan lanjut, melaksanakan fungsi konsultasi, serta melakukan penelitian dan inovasi. Pengalaman sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dengan menerapkan teori keperawatan Self Care Deficit Orem pada 33 pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan. Gangguan sistem perkemihan meliputi renal disease, obstruksi saluran kemih, glomerular disease, keganasan pada saluran perkemihan, dan kegawatan pada sistem perkemihan. Pengalaman sebagai peneliti, penulis telah melaksanakan praktek keperawatan berdasarkan pembuktian tentang program edukasi berbasis empowerment terhadap peningkatan efikasi diri pada pasien CKD predialisis. Peran sebagai inovator, penulis bersama kelompok telah membuat suatu kegiatan inovasi tentang penerapan upaya deteksi dini dan edukasi pada klien yang beresiko terkena CKD.Kesimpulan : pasien dengan gangguan sistem perkemihan mengalami keterbatasan dalam kemampuan perawatan diri, sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan perawatan diri baik secara total, partial, ataupun supportif hingga pasien dapat memenuhi kebutuhannya secara mandiri. Hasil praktek spesialis ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan, serta menjadi bahan rujukan bagi pendidikan keperawatan dan pengembangan ilmu keperawatan.

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The specialist analysis report explained the one year of clinical experiences in performing some roles: care provider, educator, manager, reseacher, and innovator. Clinical nurse specialist must be able to provide advanced nursing care, conduct consultation function, and also conduct research and innovation. Role of care provider had performed by implementing nursing care through applying nursing theory of Orem?s Self Care Deficit Theory on 33 patients with renal disease, obstruction urinary tract, glomerular disease, carcinoma in urinary tract, and emergency of urinary system. Role of researcher had performed by applied evidence based nursing practice about education with empowerment to incrising self efficacy on patients with CKD predialysis. The role of innovator, was conducted by team which created an innovations about early detection and education on patients who had hight risk for CKD.

Overall, patients with urinary system disorder have limitation of self care. Therefore, they need assistance from nurse to fulfill their self care needs which consist of wholly, partially, or supportive educative assistance / compensatory until they are able to perform their need independently. It was suggested that the specialist nursing practice have to improve quality of nursing care and be reference for nursing education and nursing sciences."