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Abstrak :
Diet quality among elderly could benefit to support healthy ageing, but data on these issues were still limited to be found in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the association between diet quality with different domains of healthy aging among elderly in urban area. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 126 elderly aged > 60 years in five community health center across Jakarta province. Diet quality was scored based on Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 2015. Healthy aging domains measured were physical function based on Activity Daily Living (ADL); cognitive function assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); psychological health measured by Geriatric Depressive Screening Scale (GDS); and social engagement index. General characteristics of subjects measured using a structured questionnaire to obtained data on age, sex, education, income, smoking status, disease history, and nutritional status based on Mini Nutritional Assessment – Short Form (MNA-SF). Association of diet quality with healthy aging domains was analyzed using linear regression test. The study showed the majority of subjects were early elderly (94.4%), female (57.1%), have high education (49.2%) and income of 2 million rupiahs (45.2%). Diet quality among subjects was poor with mean HEI score 46.1 + 8.5. Prevalence of functional disability (56.3%) and cognitive impairment (46.8%) were high. While the indication of depression was 9.5% and active engagement was 86.5%. There was no significant association found between HEI score with all healthy aging domains. However, improvement in diet quality, functional, and cognitive ability need to be considered. Further investigation using different approach need to be conducted in future studies. ......Kualitas asupan makan pada lansia dapat mendukung status penuaan yang sehat. Namun, data yang mendukung dalam isu ini masih terbatas ditemukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas asupan makan lansia dengan beberapa domain status penuaan sehat di daerah perkotaan. Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 126 lansia usia > 60 tahun di lima Puskesmas wilayah DKI Jakarta. Kualitas asupan makan dinilai berdasarkan Healthy Eating Index (HEI) 2015. Domain status penuaan sehat yang diukur adalah kemampuan fungsional yang dinilai dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL); fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE); domain psikologis diukur dengan Geriatric Depressive Screening Scale (GDS); dan indeks keterlibatan dalam aktifitas sosial. Karakteristik subjek yang diukur antara lain usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, riwayat merokok dan penyakit kronis, serta status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan Mini Nutritional Assessment – Short Form (MNA-SF). Asosiasi antara kualitas asupan makan dengan domain penuaan sehat dianalisis menggunakan tes regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas subjek merupakan lansia awal (94,4%), perempuan (57,1%), tingkat pendidikan tinggi (49,2%), dan berpenghasilan 2 juta rupiah (45,2%). Kualitas asupan makan pada subjek rendah dengan rata-rata skor HEI 46,1+8,5. Prevalensi ketergantungan fungsional (56,3%) dan gangguan kognitif (46,8%) cukup tinggi, sedangkan prevalensi depresi sebesar 9,5% dan tingkat keterlibatan sosial sebesar 86,5%. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan yang ditemukan antara skor HEI dengan semua domain status penuaan sehat, namun peningkatan kualitas asupan makan, kemampuan fungsional, dan kognitif perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran dan pendekatan yang berbeda perlu dilakukan pada studi selanjutnya.

Abstrak :
Pterygium is an epithelial conjunctiva bulbi and connective tissue growth that could cause viston problem. Pterygium is mainly found at tropical and subtropical areas. There is no accurate data about pterygium prevalence in Indonesia.Those analyzed were respondents aged 5 years and more from Basic Health Research (RISKESAS) 2010, a cross sectional non intervention study. Diagnosis was made using flashlight and compared it to a chart. Results: The prevalence of pterygium at both eyes was 3.2% and at one eye was 1.9%. The highest prevalence of pterygium atboth eyes was at West Sumatra province (9.4%), the lowest prevalence was at Jakarta province (0. 4%). The highest prevalence of pterygium at one eye was at West Nusa Tenggara province, the lowest was at Jakarta province (0. 2%). The lowest prevalence of pterygium at both eyes as well as at one eye was at those aged 5-9 years (0. 03%) while the highest prevalence were found at age 70 years and more. The prevalence of pterygium at both eyes and the prevalence of pterygium at one eye based on gender were almost similar, the prevalence of pterygium among farmers was the highest (6.1%)and the lowest were among school children (1.0%); the highest prevalence were those with no schooling (11.0%) and the lowest were those that finished Junior High School (1.6%); the highest was at rural area for both eye (3.7%) as well as for one eye (2.2%) as compared to urban area. The prevalence of pterygium of both eyes was highest at lowest household expenditure (3.2%) while the lowest for one eye pterygium ( 1. 7%) at highest household's expenditure. Pterygium is a community health problem at rural areas especially among farmers and sailors that were used for high sunlight exposure. This type eye problem increased among those who lived in the equator.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan alami berkontribusi positif terdahap kebahagiaan hidup (wellbeing) individu. Namun demikian, sebagian besar penelitian tentang lingkungan alami dan kebahagiaan hidup masih terpusat pada faktor-faktor situasional, seperti kontak atau paparan lingkungan alami, dan mengabaikan faktor-faktor disposisional, seperti tingkat kedekatan dengan alam (nature relatedness). Penyelidikan tentang peran lingkungan alami terhadap kebahagiaan hidup sebaiknya mempertimbangkan kedua faktor tersebut. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis menguji peran faktor disposisional (kedekatan dengan alam) dan faktor-faktor situasional (kontak dengan alam dan persepsi kerusakan lingkungan) dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan hidup masyarakat urban di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan sampel individu dewasa dari berbagai kota di Indonesia yang berjumlah 596 orang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua studi; studi pertama bertujuan mempersiapkan instrumen penelitian, dan studi kedua bertujuan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kedekatan dengan alam memprediksi kebahagiaan hidup individu secara positif. Hubungan tersebut dimediasi secara parsial oleh intensitas kontak atau paparan individu dengan lingkungan alam di sekitarnya. Namun demikian, penulis tidak berhasil membuktikan bahwa persepsi kerusakan lingkungan memoderasi hubungan antara kedekatan dengan alam dan kebahagiaan hidup. Penelitian ini membuktikan mekanisme dibalik hubungan antara kedekatan dengan alam dan kebahagiaan hidup, serta menunjukkan faktor situasional, seperti keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau dan kondisi lingkungan yang berkualitas, dan faktor disposisional, seperti tingkat kedekatan dengan alam, sama-sama berperan penting bagi kebahagiaan hidup masyarakat urban.

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ABSTRACT

 

 

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Previous studies have shown that the natural environment has positive contribution to wellbeing. However, most studies on the natural environment and wellbeing are focused on situational factors, such as contact or exposure to the natural environment, and tend to ignore the dispositional factors, such as nature relatedness. Investigations about natural environment and wellbeing should consider those two factors. Through this research, author examines the role of dispositional factor (i.e. nature relatedness) and situational factors (i.e. contact with nature and perceptions of environmental degradation) to enhance wellbeing with sample of urban communities in Indonesia. This research use correlational design with sample of adult man from various cities in Indonesia numbered 596 people. The data is analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This research consisted of two studies; The first study aims to prepare the research instruments, and the second study aims to test the research hypothesis. The results show that level of nature relatedness predicts individual wellbeing positively. That relationship is partially mediated by the intensity of contact or exposure of individuals to the natural environment. However, the author failed to prove that perception of natural degradation moderates the relationship between nature relatedness and wellbeing. This research proves the mechanism behind the relationship between nature relatedness dan wellbeing empirically, and show that both situational factors, such as the existence of green space, and dispositional factors such as the level of nature relatedness have important role for the wellbeing of urban communities.

 

Abstrak :
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penyakit tidak menular lainnya seperti penyakit jantung, stroke dan banyak penyakit lain yang menjadi penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Hipertensi pada wanita harus mendapatkan perhatian yang serius karena mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor dominan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita di daerah rural dan urban di Indonesia tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5 tahun 2014) dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6.503 orang yang terdiri dari 3.675 wanita di daerah rural dan 2.828 wanita di daerah urban. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 3.675 wanita di di daerah rural terdapat 17,63% orang menderita hipertensi dan dari 2.828 wanita di daerah urban terdapat 18,14% orang menderita hipertensi. Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariat untuk melihat faktor dominan hipertensi pada wanita di daerah rural dan urban didapatkan bahwa umur sebagai faktor dominan di kedua daerah tersebut dengan masing-masing di daerah rural dengan PR= 3,16 (95%CI, 2,651-3,790) dan di daerah urban dengan PR= 3,41 (95%CI, 2,800-4,166).

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Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the cause of other noncommunicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke and many other diseases which are the leading causes of death in the world. Hypertension in women must get serious attention because it increases over time and can cause further complications. This study aims to look at the dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension in women in rural and urban areas in Indonesia in 2014. This study uses secondary Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5 2014) with a cross sectional study design. The total sample is 6,503 people consisting of 3,675 women in rural areas and 2,828 women in urban areas. The results of this study indicate that of 3,675 women in rural areas there were 17.63% of people suffering from hypertension and from 2,828 women in urban areas there were 18.14% of people suffering from hypertension. After multivariate analysis to see the dominant factor of hypertension in women in rural and urban areas, it was found that age was the dominant factor in the two regions with each in the rural area PR= 3,16 (95%CI, 2,651-3,790) and in urban area PR= 3,41 (95%CI, 2,800-4,166).