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Abstrak :
Minangkabau ethnic group known is very strictly implement custom of matrilineal. One of these values is male position (sumando) that marginal, because according to matrilineal custom, a man is urang asing (outsiders) in the group of women (wife families). This is expressed through the proverb bak abu diateh tunggua (like ashes on the stump). This position of course is not profitable, so that they have to negotiate with the women to strengthen ?the identity of maleness" of them. It shows the politics movement of Minangkaba?s men in an effort to show and strengthen their identity. This political identity of Minangkabau?s man will be understood identity politics Minangkabau men will be understood in the case of the existence of traditional institutions. The research assumption, in Minangkabau society that embraces and strengthens matrilineal custom (women custom) was found that traditional institutions more dominated by men. While traditional institutions for women does not stand out, impress hidden, and there is no variation than bundo kanduang (the main women). This article to described how men of Minangkabau through traditional institutions reinforce the position, while the bundo Kanduang?s position only limited powers in rumah gadang alone. Moreover, bundo Kanduang understood even without any power, because bundo kanduang just as the wife of penghulu (clan leaders).

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas proses kebangkitan Kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian etnografi. Secara mendalam melihat bagaimana prosesnya, siapa yang membangkitkan, apa tujuannya dan apa implikasinya. Proses kebangkitan itu kemudian dilukiskan sebagai Re-Invensi Kesultanan yang didalamnya terdapat rekacipta tradisi. Dalam upaya membangkitkan kesultanan, terdapat kepentingan politik dari aktor di luar kesultanan yang bertemu dengan kepentingan kesultanan. Pasca kebangkitan kesultanan, lembaga-lembaga adat di tingkat desa, kecamatan, hingga kabupaten ikut dibangkitkan. Selain itu juga muncul klaim-klaim tanah adat dengan mengatasnamakan tanah hibah sultan baik yang dilakukan secara perorangan maupun kelompok.

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ABSTRACT
This thesis describes the revival process of Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martadipura Sultanate. Using ethnographic research approach, this thesis provides an in-depth explanation about the rise-up process, who revived the Sultanate, what is the goal, and what are the implications. The process of revival was later described as a re-invention of the Sultanate in which there is a rekacipta of tradition. In order to revive the Sultanate, there are political interests from outside actors that would meet the interests within the Sultanate itself. After the revival, traditional institutions in the village, kecamatan, and kabupaten are also resurrected along with the Sultanate. There are also claims over the customary lands on behalf of the Sultan’s grant, coming from either individuals or groups.