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Ridwan Kurniawan
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pemerintah Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmen ke dunia untuk melawan perubahan iklim dengan berkomitmen untuk memotong emisi karbon sebanyak 23 persen di tahun 2023. Namun, komitmen ini tidak selalu sejalan dengan kebijakan nasional sektoral. Di tahun 2017, Kementerian ESDM mencabut insentif untuk proyek panel surya yang berpotensi untuk mereduksi emisi karbon dari sector energy. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan bagaimana di rejim internasional yang kompleks dan kurang mengikat seperti perubahan iklim, inkonsistensi antara kebijakan luar negeri dan dalam negeri bisa terjadi. Tulisan ini ditutup dengan saran kepada pembuat kebijakan untuk lebih focus kepada interkoneksi antar kebijakan selain focus pada factor politik dan institusional yang mempengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan.
Jakarta: Policy Analysis and Development Agency, 2018
300 JHLN 4:1 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muhammad Hilmy Bramantyo
Abstrak :
Isu terorisme di Indonesia telah meningkat dari yang awalnya menyebabkan masalah hanya di negara tersebut menjadi menyebar ke negara lain. Kelompok teroris baru ini disebut Pejuang Teroris Asing (PTA). Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis munculnya PTA Indonesia ke Suriah untuk berperang bersama Negara Islam Irak dan Suriah (ISIS) dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritis Analisis Ekonomi Politik (AEP), Analisis Pasar (AP), dan Teori Perubahan. Dengan menggunakan AEP, dapat dikemukakan bahwa munculnya PTA Indonesia di tingkat makro, sektoral, dan mikro tidak dapat dihindari. Penggunaan AP juga mendukung munculnya PTA Indonesia dan bagaimana cara untuk campur tangan di dalamnya. Akhirnya, penelitian ini mengemukakan teori perubahan untuk menghentikan aliran PTA Indonesia, yaitu dengan cara upaya pencegahan untuk pendukung PTA Indonesia, berkomunikasi secara efektif dengan orang-orang yang terpengaruh oleh doktrin teroris, dan mengubah budaya dengan mendefinisikan ulang konsep jihad dan menerapkannya dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam saat ini. Meskipun PTA Indonesia ke Suriah telah berhenti sejak kekalahan ISIS, penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa AEP, AP, dan Teori Perubahan dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis pergerakanmasa depan PTA Indonesia dan mengambil langkah-langkah pencegahan terhadapnya.
Jakarta: Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan, 2023
336 JAC 2:1 (2023)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lukas Lukman
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan program intervensi ini adalah untuk menciptakan perilaku mendaur ulang sampah pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Tambun Selatan. Theory of Planned Behavior merupakan teori yang digunakan peneliti. Hasil studi baseline menunjukkan variabel sikap yang paling signifikan mempengaruhi intensi mendaur ulang sampah (β= 0,295, p<0,05). Intervensi dilakukan menggunakan melalui pelatihan, pesan persuasif, insentif dan manajemen komunitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan design kuasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam intervensi adalah siswa SMP Negeri 5 Tambun Selatan Bekasi, sejumlah 15 partisipan yang dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari selama 6 jam per hari di lokasi SMP Negeri 5 Tambun Selatan. Pengukuran dampak intervensi dilakukan dengan uji hasil pre-test dan post-test dengan uji paired samples t test menunjukkan adanya perubahan sikap yang positif (nilai 0,839, p<0,05), membuktikan bahwa program intervensi dapat membuat perilaku pengelola sampah siswa SMP melalui mendaur ulang sampah di sekolah dan terbentuknya komunitas Recycle Trash Community.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.;The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community., The objective of this intervention program was to create a recycle waste behavior in students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Theory of Planned Behavior is a theory that is used by researchers. The results of the baseline study showed that the most significant variable affecting the attitude of the intention to recycle waste (β = 0.295, p <0.05). Interventions performed using through training, persuasive messages, incentives and community management. This study used a quasiexperimental design. Participants in this intervention were 15 participants from the students of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun Bekasi. Interventions conducted over two (2) days for 6 hours per day at the site of SMP Negeri 5 South Tambun. Measuring the impact of interventions carried out by test results of pre-test and post-test with paired samples t test showed a positive change of attitude (value 0.839, p <0.05), proves that intervention programs can make waste management behavior of junior high school students through recycling rubbish at school and community formation Recycle trash community.]
2016
T45520
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nur Ani
Abstrak :
Penyakit hiperkolesterolemia, hipertensi dan perilaku merokok merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) yang menjadi penyakit pembunuh nomer satu di dunia (Dilley: 2000). Berdasarkan penelitian eksperimental, epidemiologi, dan klinis menyatakan bahwa peran kolesterol tinggi, dan kebiasaan merokok berpengaruh pada kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner (Allen : 2001). Berdasarkan data hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan di perusahaan PT ZA dibandingkan dengan kondisi wilayah Kalimantan Selatan bahwa faktor risiko PJK (kolesterol total, perilaku merokok dan tekanan darah) masih cukup tinggi sehingga dilakukan kegiatan intervensi promosi kesehatan. Intervensi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan tingkat risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) setelah dilakukan dilakukan intervensi promosi kesehatan media kelompok A dan media kelompok B pada pekerja tambang di PT ZA Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2014. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran kadar kolesterol total sebelum intervensi dengan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok A, adanya penurunan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran perubahan perilaku merokok sebelum intervensi dengan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok A dan pada kelompok B, tidak ada penurunan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok A, sebaliknya ada penurunan yang signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik sebelumm dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok B, adanya penurunan yang signifikan antara hasil pengukuran perubahan tekanan darah diastolik antara sebelum intervensi dengan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok A dan kelompok B, adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada penurunan faktor risiko PJK antara sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok A dan kelompk B, adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara penggunaan media A lebih efektif dari pada media B pada kegiatan intervensi penurunan faktor risiko dan penurunan kolesterol total. Kegiatan intervensi promosi kesehatan menggunakan media booklet, penyuluhan, konseling gizi, seminar kesehatan mampu memberikan perubahan yang positif pada perubahan perilaku kesehatan. ...... Disease hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and smoking behavior is a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD), which became the number one killer disease in the world (Dilley: 2000). Based on experimental research, epidemiology, and clinical states that the role of high cholesterol, and smoking habits affect the incidence of coronary heart disease (Allen: 2001). Based on data from the health examination at company PT ZA compared with South Kalimantan condition that CHD risk factors (total cholesterol, smoking and blood pressure) is still high enough to do health promotion interventions. This intervention aims to determine the degree of reduction in risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) after the media health promotion intervention group A and group B media in miners in South Kalimantan PT ZA Year 2014. Kind of research is quantitative quasiexperimental research design. These results are a significant decrease between total cholesterol measurement results before the intervention to after intervention in group A, a significant decrease between the results of measurements of changes in smoking behavior before the intervention to after intervention in group A and in group B, there was no reduction significant in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in group A, whereas no significant reduction in systolic blood pressure sebelumm and after intervention in group B, a significant decrease between the results of measurements of diastolic blood pressure changes between the pre-intervention to post-intervention in group A and group B, a significant difference in the reduction in CHD risk factors between the before to after intervention in group A and B batches, there are significant differences between the use of a more effective medium than in medium B in the intervention and risk factor reduction in total cholesterol reduction. Health promotion interventions using media booklet, counseling, nutrition counseling, health seminars able to deliver positive changes in health behavior changes.
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42333
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library