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Abstrak :
Membentuk dan membina hubungan romantis adalah tugas perkembangan dewasa muda. Salah satu faktor pendorongnya adalah relationship contingency of self-worth (RCSW). Berdasarkan studi Sanchez dan Kwang (2007), RCSW dapat mengakibatkan body shame. Oleh karenanya, penting ditemukan suatu aspek diri yang dapat mengurangi dampak buruk dari RCSW yakni self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis (SEHR). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi prediksi RCSW dan SEHR terhadap body shame, serta mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya peran SEHR sebagai moderator dari RCSW dengan body shame. Pengukuran self-report dilakukan pada 186 orang berusia 21-40 tahun di Jabodetabek. Dengan menggunakan teknik statistik regresi didapati bahwa RCSW dapat memprediksi body shame secara positif dan SEHR mampu memprediksi body shame secara negatif. Namun, tidak ada peran moderasi dari SEHR pada hubungan RCSW dengan body shame. ...... Developing and maintaining a romantic relationship is a young adulthood’s development task. Relationship contingency of self-worth has known as one of its factor. Grounded on Sanchez and Kwang’s (2007) study, RCSW could cause body shame. Hence, it was important to find a self-aspect which could lessen RCSW’s negative impact, that was self-efficacy in romantic relationship (SERR). This study examined to identify RSCW and SERR predictions toward body shame, also identified SERR’s presence as the moderator of RCSW and body shame. A self-report measurement was done to 186 individuals aged 21-40 years old in Jabodetabek. By using regression techniques, it was found that RCSW could predict body shame positively and SERR could predict body shame negatively. Yet there was no moderation effect of SERR on RCSW and body shame relationship.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai hubungan antara relationship contingency dan self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis dalam memprediksi desakan menikah pada dewasa muda yang belum menikah, khususnya di wilayah Jabodetabek. Relationship contingency diukur dengan menggunakan Relationship Contingency Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Sanchez, Good, Kwang, dan Saltzman (2008), self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis diukur dengan menggunakan Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship yang dikonstruksikan oleh Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, dan Heuer (2011), serta desakan menikah diukur dengan menggunakan Skala Desakan Menikah yang dikembangkan oleh tim peneliti (2014).

Partisipan penelitian yang berjumlah 186 orang yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai orang-orang yang sedang berada dalam tahap perkembangan psikososial dewasa muda, berstatus sebagai mahasiswa atau sudah bekerja, dan baik mereka yang belum atau sudah memiliki pasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relationship contingency dapat memprediksi desakan menikah pada dewasa muda, namun prediksi tidak dapat dilihat melalui self-efficacy dalam hubungan romantis, maupun interaksi antara kedua variabel tersebut.

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ABSTRACT

This research is conducted to get explanation about the relationship between relationship contingency and self-efficacy in romantic relationship in predicting mate urgency towards unmarried young adults, particularly in Greater Jakarta area. Relationship contingency is measured using Relationship Contingency Scale which was developed by Sanchez, Good, Kwang, and Saltzman (2008), self-efficacy in romantic relationship is measured using Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship which was constructed by Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, and Heuer (2011), while mate urgency is measured with Mate Urgency Scale which was developed by research team (2014).

Total participant in this research is 186 people who have characteristics as those who are in the stage of young adult in psychosocial development stage, having status as a college student or a worker already, and either already involved in romantic relationship or not. The result of this research indicates that the relationship contingency can predict mate urgency towards young adults, however the prediction cannot be seen either through self-efficacy in romantic relationship nor the interaction between both variables.

Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara self-efficacy in romantic relationship dan kepuasan pernikahan pada pernikahan jarak jauh. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan pada 336 partisipan menggunakan alat ukur SERR untuk mengukur self-efficacy in romantic relationship dan ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale EMS untuk mengukur kepuasan pernikahan. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-efficacy in romantic relationship dan kepuasan pernikahan pada pernikahan jarak jauh r = 0,636, N = 336, p < 0,01, 2-tailed. Penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai informasi bagi individu yang menjalani pernikahan jarak jauh. ......The aim of this research is to examine the relationship of self efficacy in romantic relationship and marriage satisfaction in long distance marriage. This quantitative research was conducted on 336 participants using SERR to measure self efficacy in romantic relationship and ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale EMS to measure marriage satisfaction. The result indicated that self efficacy in romantic relationship were positively significant related to marriage satisfaction in long distance marriage r 0,636, N 336, p 0,01, 2 tailed. The result of his research could contribute as information for people who are undergoing a long distance marriage.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara romantic self-efficacy dan kualitas hubungan romantis pada dewasa muda yang berpacaran jarak jauh. Romantic self-efficacy didefinisikan sebagai keyakinan yang dimiliki individu akan kemampuannya sebagai pasangan untuk dapat terlibat dalam perilaku spesifik dalam hubungan romantis dan merespon secara efektif terhadap tuntutan tugas-tugas yang terdapat pada hubungan romantis. Kualitas hubungan romantis didefinisikan persepsi individu terhadap sejauh mana hubungan yang sedang dijalani memberikan atau tidak memberikan manfaat melalui pengalaman dan interkasi. Pengukuran romantic self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship (SERR) yang disusun oleh Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, dan Heuer (2011). Pengukuran kualitas hubungan romantis menggunakan alat ukur Partner Behavior as Social Context (PBSC) oleh Ducat dan Zimmer-Gembeck (2010). Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 490 individu usia dewasa muda yang sedang berpacaran jarak jauh. Melalui teknik statistic Pearson Correlation, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara romantic self- efficacy dan kualitas hubungan romantis yang signifikan.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between romantic self- efficacy and romantic relationship quality among young adulthood currently in a relationship. Romantic self-efficacy defined as beliefs in one`s capabilities as a relationship partner to engage in specific romantic relationship and responding effectively to demands in romantic relationship. Romantic relationship quality defined as positive or negative beliefs about one`s capabilities as a relationship partner to involve in specific actions in romantic relationship and to responses effectively toward task demands in romantic relationship. Romantic self-efficacy was measured using an instrument named Self-Efficacy in Romantic Relationship (SERR) made by Riggio, Weiser, Valenzuela, Lui, Montes, dan Heuer (2011). Romantic relationship quality was measured using an instrument names Partner Behavior as Social Context (PBSC) made by Ducat and Zimmer-Gembeck, 2010). Participants of this research were 490 young adulthood currently in a long- distance dating relationship. The Pearson Correlation indicates positive significant correlation between romantic self-efficacy and romantic relationship quality.

Abstrak :
Konflik orangtua yang terjadi dipersepsikan oleh anak sebagai sesuatu yang mengancam bagi dirinya dan juga orangtuanya. Pengalaman dengan konflik orangtua dapat membentuk skema relasional yang maladaptif yang menyebabkan individu secara tidak proporsional lebih peka pada diskusi dan argumen yang negatif dan agresif, lebih mungkin mengharapkan permusuhan dan eskalasi konflik selama bertengkar dengan pasangan romantis, melakukan atribusi negatif terhadap tingkah laku pasangan, dan adanya distorsi kognitif yang membenarkan penggunaan tingkah laku agresif (Nelson, 2004). Kemudian, persepsi anak terhadap konflik orangtua juga mempengaruhi keyakinan dan ekspektasinya terkait dengan hubungan di masa depan, sehingga menurunkan self-efficacy in romantic relationship individu. Self-efficacy in romantic relationship ditemukan berhubungan dengan aspek – aspek yang termasuk ke dalam romantic competence (Fincham & Bradbury, 1987; Riggio et al., 2011, 2013; Weiser & Weigel, 2016). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi self-efficacy in romantic relationship dalam hubungan antara persepsi anak terhadap konflik orangtua dengan romantic competence. Partisipan pada penelitian ini merupakan 162 laki-laki dan 262 perempuan dewasa awal yang sedang menjalani hubungan romantis dan tinggal bersama dengan kedua orangtua. Hasil analisis statistika regresi menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy in romantic relationship memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara persepsi anak terhadap konflik orangtua dengan romantic competence dewasa awal (F(2,421) = 114,98, p = <0,01, LLCI= -0,228, ULCI= -0,117 R2 = 0,3533). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh persepsi anak terhadap konflik orangtua pada romantic competence dapat melalui self-efficacy in romantic relationship terlebih dahulu, namun kedua variabel dapat juga berhubungan secara langsung. ......The interparental conflict was perceived by children as a threat for them and also parents. Experiences with interparental conflict have been found to shape a maladaptive relational scheme that leads people to be more disproportionately attended to negative and aggressive discussion or argument, more likely to expect hostility and escalation of conflict during a quarrel with a romantic partner, negative attribution toward partner’s behaviours, and cognitive distortion that justify the use of aggressive behaviour (Nelson, 2004). Also, children’s perception of interparental conflict impacts their belief and expectation about their own relationship in the future, so that reduce their self-efficacy in romantic relationship. Self-efficacy in romantic relationship has been proved related to the aspects included in romantic competence (e.g. Fincham & Bradbury, 1987; Riggio et al., 2011, 2013; Weiser & Weigel, 2016). Therefore, this research aims to see the mediating role of self-efficacy in romantic relationship within the association between children’s perception of interparental conflict and romantic competence. Participant of this study consist of 162 men and 262 women who are currently in a romantic relationship and living together with both parents. The result of this study indicates that self-efficacy in romantic relationship mediates partially the relationship between children’s perception of interparental conflict and romantic competence of emerging adulthood (F(2,421) = 114,98, p = <0,01, LLCI= -0,228, ULCI= -0,117. R2 = 0,3533). This result shows that children’s perception of interparental conflict can either affect romantic competence through self-efficacy in romantic relationship or directly.