Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Prevalensi penyalahgunaan NAPZA yang terus meningkat merupakan ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat terutama populasi remaja. Salah satu dampak penyalahgunaan NAPZA adalah munculnya stigma diri. Stigma diri dapat menyebabkan krisis identitas yang menganggu pencapaian tugas perkembangan remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam tentang pengalaman remaja penyalahguna NAPZA dalam menghadapi stigma diri (self stigma). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan berjumlah 11 orang dari BNN Lido Jawa Barat, LPKA DKI Jakarta, dan Yayasan Al-Islamy DI Yogyakarta yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 5 tema, yaitu internalisasi stigma diri remaja penyalahguna NAPZA, upaya optimal remaja penyalahguna NAPZA dalam menghadapi stigma diri, keresahan remaja penyalahguna NAPZA untuk keluar dari stigma diri, perubahan positif stigma diri remaja penyalahguna NAPZA pasca memulai rehabilitasi, dan harapan remaja penyalahguna NAPZA kepada diri dan lingkungan sekitar untuk mengatasi stigma diri. Stigma diri pada remaja penyalahguna NAPZA merupakan suatu hal yang kompleks. Diperlukan upaya penanganan komprehensif yang melibatkan peran aktif perawat dan sistem pendukung untuk membantu remaja penyalahguna NAPZA menghadapi stigma diri.

---

The increased prevalence of drug abuse was a threat to public health, especially for adolescent population. One of the effects of drug abuse was the emergence of self-stigma. Self-stigma can leaded to an crisis of identity that interferes with the achievement of youth development tasks. The purpose of this study was to obtained an in-depth description of the experiences of adolescent drug abusers in dealed with self-stigma. This study used a descriptive phenomenology approached with in-depth interviews. There were 11 participants from BNN Lido Jawa Barat, LPKA DKI Jakarta, and the Yayasan Al-Islamy DI Yogyakarta who participants were determined through purposive sampling technique. The results of the interviews were analyzed using the Collaizi technique. This research resulted in 5 themes, namely internalization of the self-stigma of adolescent drug abusers, optimal efforts of adolescent drug abusers in dealed with self-stigma, anxiety of adolescent drug abusers to get out of self-stigma, positive changed in self-stigma of adolescent drug abusers after started rehabilitation, and hopes to themselves and the environment to overcome self-stigma. Selfstigma in adolescent drug abusers was a complex matter. Comprehensive handled efforts that involved the active role of nurses and support systems were needed to help adolescent drug abusers faced self-stigma.

"

"Remaja penyalahguna Napza berisiko tinggi kambuh ketika menghadapi masalah atau berada pada situasi berisiko setelah rehabilitasi. Problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah dan kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional, sehingga risiko kekambuhan pada remaja penyalahguna Napza menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian masalah, kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional dan risiko kekambuhan pada remaja penyalahguna Napza yang mengikuti rehabilitasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pre-posttest without control. Jumlah sampel 30 remaja dengan metode consecutive sampling. Responden mendapatkan tindakan keperawatan ners, problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Advanced Warning Relapse Scale Revised (AWARE), Social Problem Solving Inventory revised (SPSI-R) dan Drug Avoidance Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES). Analisis data menggunakan independent T-test, paired T-test, repeated ANOVA dan Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tindakan keperawatan ners tidak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah dan menurunkan risiko kekambuhan, tetapi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional. Tindakan keperawatan ners yang dikombinasikan dengan problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah dan kemampuan menolak ajakan irasional serta menurunkan risiko kekambuhan. Hubungan kemampuan penyelesaian masalah dan kemampuan menolak ajakan dengan risiko kekambuhan tidak signifikan. Perawat ners dapat memberikan tindakan keperawatan ners koping individu tidak efektif dan perawat ners spesialis dapat mengkombinasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dengan problem-solving therapy dan assertiveness training untuk semakin meningkatkan kemampuan remaja penyalahguna Napza dan menurunkan risiko kekambuhan.

---

Adolescent substance abusers has a high risk of relapse when facing problems or are in a risky situation after rehabilitation. Problem-solving therapy and assertiveness training are nursing interventions that are expected to be able to improve the ability to solve problems and the ability to reject irrational requests, so that the risk of relapse in adolescent substance abusers decreases. This study aims to determine the effect of problem-solving therapy and assertiveness training on the ability to solve problems, the ability to reject irrational requests and the risk of relapse in adolescent substance abusers who follows rehabilitation.

The research design used was quasi-experimental pre-posttest without control. The size of the samples is 30 adolescents with the consecutive sampling method. Respondents received a nursing intervention, problem-solving therapy and assertiveness training. The instrument used was the Advanced Warning Relapse Scale-Revised (AWARE), Social Problem Solving Revised Inventory (SPSI-R) and Drug Avoidance Self-Efficacy Scale (DASES). Data analysis using independent T-test, paired T-test, repeated ANOVA and Pearson.

The results showed nursing interventions could not improve their ability to solve problems and reduce the risk of relapse, but were able to increase the ability to reject irrational requests. The nursing intervention combined with problem-solving therapy and assertiveness training can improve the ability to solve problems and the ability to reject irrational requests and reduce the risk of relapse. The nurses can provide nursing intervention for ineffective individual coping and mental health nurse specialists can combine that nursing intervention with problem-solving therapy and assertiveness training to further improve the abilities of adolescent substances abuser and reduce the risk of relapse."