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"ABSTRAKKetidakberdayaan dapat terjadi pada individu yang menderita gagal jantung akibat tanda gejala yang dirasakan, dan menjadi permasalahan psikososial yang berpengaruh pada fungsi fisik individu dengan gagal jantung. Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini memaparkan asuhan keperawatan psikososial ketidakberdayaan selama empat hari pada pasien dengan gagal jantung di Ruang Antasena RS dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan berupa menggali perasaan, melatih berpikir positif, mengidentifikasi aspek positif diri yang masih dapat dilakukan sesuai kemampuan, dan memilih target realistis yang dapat dicapai. Karya ilmiah ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keperawatan ketidakberdayaan yang optimal melibatkan keluarga menunjukkan penerimaan terhadap penyakit pada pasien dan menumbuhkan rasa berdaya, sehingga klien mampu menumbuhkan harapan diri dan tujuan realistis dalam hidupnya. Oleh karena itu, hubungan timbal balik antara fungsi fisik dan psikososial pasien gagal jantung perlu menjadi perhatian yang menjadi dasar pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang holistik

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ABSTRACTPowerlessness may occur in heart failure patient due to its symptoms, and may become psychosocial problem affect the physical function. This work describes psychosocial nursing care plan of powerlessness given to heart failure patient in Antasena Room Dr H Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital Bogor for four days. The nursing implementation are include letting the patient to express her feelings, building positive thinking, identifying positive aspects of herself according to her physical ability, and choosing the realistic goals. This scientific work demonstrates that optimal nursing intervention of powerlessness involving the family show acceptance of the disease in the patient and foster a sense of empowerment, so that the client is able to foster self expectations and realistic goals in his life. Therefore, the interrelationships between physical and psychosocial aspect of the heart failure patient should be noted as the basis of holistic care nursing"

"Penelitian ini menggambarkan arti dan makna pengalaman psikososial remaja penyandang skoliosis, di wilayah karesidenan Surakarta, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam. Partisipan sebanyak 7 remaja putri (14-20 tahun) dan diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Tujuh tema teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pemahaman terhadap skoliosis, respon psikologis, kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap skoliosis, kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap terapi skoliosis, dukungan penyelesaian masalah, harapan kesehatan yang optimal, dan kekhawatiran terhadap masa depan. Support keluarga dan teman sebaya sangat dibutuhkan remaja untuk meminimalkan stress psikososial. Peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan melalui program pendidikan kesehatan dan skrining skoliosis di masyarakat sangat diharapkan skolioser remaja.

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This study describes the significance and meaning of adolescent psychosocial experience of people with scoliosis, in the residency of Surakarta, Central Java. This study used descriptive phenomenological approach with in-depth interviews. Participants were 7 girls (14-20 years) and obtained through purposive sampling. Seven themes identified in this study, namely an understanding of scoliosis, a psychological response, adaptability to the scoliosis, the ability to adapt to the treatment of scoliosis, support for problem solving, optimal health expectations, and concerns over the future. Family and peer support are needed to minimize adolescent psychosocial stress. Improved health care through health education and screening programs in the community is expected adolescents with."

"Duapertiga Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) berusia dewasa mengalami depresi. Depresi merupakan respon terhadap masalah psikososial akibat diagnosa positif HIV yang menyebabkan isolasi diri dan perilaku beresiko bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi ini menggambarkan pengalaman depresi ODHA dewasa menjalani tugas perkembangan psikososialnya. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 8 orang dan data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam. Enam tema yang dihasilkan: perjalanan penyakit merubah seluruh aspek kehidupan, menutup diri sebagai respon terhadap stigma, depresi sebagai respon kehilangan, strategi psikososial sebagai pilihan koping, kesadaran akan makna spiritual, dan kekuatan dukungan sosial dalam pencapaian peran dan harapan. Penelitian menyarankan ketersediaannya layanan keperawatan bagi ODHA berbasis komunitas.

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Two-thirds of adult people with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) suffer from depression. Depression is a response to psychosocial problems as a result of HIV positive diagnosis that causes self-isolation and suicide risk transmit. The goal of this qualitative with phenomenological study was to describe the experience of depression in adult people with HIV/AIDS undergoing psychosocial developmental tasks. This research was involved 8 participants with in-depth interview as a methode to collect the data. Six themes marked the experience: the course of the disease changes all aspects of life, hide the HIV status as a response to stigma, depression as a response to loss, psychosocial as alternative coping strategy, awareness of spiritual meaning, and the strength of social support in the achievement of roles and expectations. Research suggested the availability of nursing services for PLWH community based."

"Indonesian Journal of Dentistry 2006; Edisi Khusus KPPIKG XIV: 32-36Stress is hypothesized as a common pathway for several related chronic diseases of man. Psychosocial stress as modified by perceptions and coping by patients can lead to physical processes. Psychoneuroimmunologic (PNI) studies have suggested that psychosocial factors can alter immune function and increase vulnerability to illnesses. The patients also have high sensitivity to periodontal disease (PD). This article described the association of stress as a physiological respons to diseases such as PD, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and inflammatory bowel disease. The psychosocial stress can lead to physiological processes through 1) the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis leading to glucocortico-steroid secretion, 2) the autonomic nervous system, resulting in the release of catecholamine; or 3) the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, resulting in the release of sex hormones. The processes may affects on chronic diseases. It can be concluded that psychosocial stress in periodontal disease patients must be considered and social supports must be provided in order to achieve an optimum periodontal therapy result.;Stress is hypothesized as a common pathway for several related chronic diseases of man. Psychosocial stress as modified by perceptions and coping by patients can lead to physical processes. Psychoneuroimmunologic (PNI) studies have suggested that psychosocial factors can alter immune function and increase vulnerability to illnesses. The patients also have high sensitivity to periodontal disease (PD). This article described the association of stress as a physiological respons to diseases such as PD, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and inflammatory bowel disease. The psychosocial stress can lead to physiological processes through 1) the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis leading to glucocortico-steroid secretion, 2) the autonomic nervous system, resulting in the release of catecholamine; or 3) the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, resulting in the release of sex hormones. The processes may affects on chronic diseases. It can be concluded that psychosocial stress in periodontal disease patients must be considered and social supports must be provided in order to achieve an optimum periodontal therapy result."

"Bahaya psikososial merupakan aspek-aspek dari desain kerja, organisasi kerja dan manajemen kerja, serta segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan lingkungan sosial kerja yang berpotensi dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologi dan fisik ? fisiologi pekerja. Hasil penilaian terhadap persepsi bahaya psikososial ini akan menggambarkan pandangan karyawan mengenai seberapa bahayakah keberadaan bahaya psikososial yang ada di tempat kerja mereka.PT. Repex merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa logistik terbesar di Indonesia. Jam kerja yang panjang, peralatan kerja, melakukan pekerjaan yang monoton, hubungan interpersonal dengan rekan kerja dan atasan, perkembangan karir, keikutsertaan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan adanya pengawasan serta banyaknya pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan merupakan beberapa aspek bahaya psikososial yang ada di Departemen PT.Repex yang merupakan salah satu stressor terjadinya stress pada pekerja.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain deskriptif. Populasi yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Repex Wahana pada Departemen Operasional yang berada di Pondok Pinang, Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 37 orang.Secara umum hasil survey persepsi bahaya psikososial karyawan Departemen Operational menunjukkan bahwa bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja tidak terlalu membahayakan sehingga belum sampai mengganggu apalagi membebani karyawan selama melakukan pekerjaan setiap harinya, atau dengan kata lain memiliki tingkat bahaya dengan kategori rendah (6.92). Namun upaya pemeliharaan serta perbaikan secara terus menerus harus tetap dilakukan.

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Psychosocial hazard is the p aspects of work design, work organization and management of work, and all aspects related to the social work environment that potentially can cause physical and psychological - physiology disorder to workers. Results of the assessment of psychosocial risk perception will reflect the view of employees which is describe how ?danger? the presence of sychosocial hazards in the workplace for them.PT. Repex is one of the largest logistics service company in Indonesia. The long hours of work, work equipment, doing work that monoton, interpersonal relationships with colleagues and superiors, career development, participation in decision making and the supervision and the quantitative of jobs to be done iare some aspects of psychosocial hazards in the Department of PT.Repex which is one of the stressor of a stress to the workers.This study is a survey research approach to the quantitative and descriptive design. Population which is the object of this research is all employees of PT.Repex Wahana at Operational Department which is located in Pondok Pinang, South Jakarta, amounting to 37 people.In general, the survey of employee perceptions psychosocial hazards Operational Department show that psychosocial hazards in the workplace is not too dangerous, not disrupt the burden especially for employees to work each day, or in other words have a hazard category is low (6.92). However, sustainable maintenance and repairment still should be done."

"Bahaya psikososial kerja adalah salah satu bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja, namun karena sifatnya yang abstrak sehingga sulit untuk diidentifikasi. Dengan menggunakan referensi dan model-model stress kerja, kesulitan ini dapat teratasi. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis membahas persepsi bahaya psikososial di tempat kerja pada pekerja di bagian direct service PT.Trakindo Utama Cabang Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perusahaan perlu lebih mensosialisasikan tentang bahaya psikososial kerja ini dengan memasukkan ke dalam program-program Safety Health Environment (SHE) yang telah berjalan, seperti training, IBPR, Family gathering, dan sebagainya. Hal ini penting untuk diperhatikan agar dampaknya dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan sedini mungkin, seperti meningkatnya angka absensi dan resign, timbulnya stress kerja, atau bahkan kecelakaan kerja.

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Psychosocial work hazard is once of hazard in the workplace thats difficult to be identified. But using the stress models, its can be done. In this thesis, the writer is observes about the psychosocial hazard on the direct service worker in PT.Trakindo Utama, Jakarta Branch. It is a quantitatives research with the deskriptif models. From this research, it is important to socialize the psycosocial hazard in the company. Which can involve to the SHE programs like training, IBPR (Hazard Identification and Risk Analysis), Family gathering, etc. Its important to do, because it can minimize or reduce the damage because of work stress, absenteism and the accident at work place."