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Abstrak :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan penerapan Metode Asuhan Keperawatan Primer dengan kemampuan perawat dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan disain potong lintang (cross sectional) terhadap 124 perawat di Unit Penyakit Dalam dan Bedah PK Sint Carolus Jakarta pada tanggal 25 Juni - 4 Juli 2001.

Hasil penelitian secara signfikan menunjukkan bahwa 89,5% perawat primer mempunyai tingkat kemampuan pengambilan keputusan tinggi, dan 10,5% mempunyai kategori sedang 78,2% perawat primer mempunyai kategori baik dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan primer dan 21,8% mempunyai kategori cukup. Variabel independen yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kemampuan perawat dalam pengambilan keputusan adalah umur, pengalaman kerja, tindakan keperawatan komprehensif, otonomi pengambilan keputusan, dan komunikasi antar perawat. Dari variabel dependen tersebut sebagai prediktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan perawat dalam pengambilan keputusan adalah komunikasi antar perawat.
Daftar Pustaka 51 (1975-2001)

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The Relationship Between Individual Characteristic And Implementation of Primary Nursing Care Method With Nurse's Capability to Make Decision at Medical and Surgical Unit of Sint Carolus Health Service Institution Jakarta.The main purpose of the research is going to acquire information about the relationship between individual characteristics and the implementation of primary nursing methods towards nurses ability to make decision. This descriptive correlation research with cross sectional designed was conducted toward 124 nurses at medical and surgical unit of Sint Carolus Hospital, Jakarta from June 25 until July 04, 2001.

Results indicated that significantly, 89.5% of primary nurses had a high level category of making decisions, and the rest (10.5%) had an intermediate one; 78.2% of primary nurses had a good category in implementing primary nursing methods and 21,8% were in sufficient category. Independent variables that had significant relationship with nurses ability to make decision were age, working experience, comprehensiveness 1 the depth of nursing intervention, autonomous decision making and communication among nurses. According to variables independent, the most influential predictor on nurses' ability to make decision was communication among nurses.
Bibliography 51 (1975-2001

Abstrak :
Pendahuluan: Metode penugasan keperawatan primer dapat memberikan konsekuensi positif terhadap peningkatan kompetensi, kepuasan kerja perawat, mutu asuhan dan keselamatan pasien. Manajer keperawatan sangat menentukan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan metode penugasan keperawatan primer. Kemampuan manajer keperawatan dalam melakukan supervisi memberikan berbagai dampak bagi pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan terhadap pelaksanaan metode penugasan keperawatan primer di rumah sakit. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 perawat primer yang berasal dari dua rumah sakit di Jabodetabek. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari kuesioner Managerial Competencies of Head Nurses Tool, Overview of primary nursing core elements. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan signifikan antara supervisi kepala ruangan dengan pelaksanaan metode penugasan keperawatan primer (p=0,047). Simpulan: Kepala ruangan yang melaksanakan supervisi dengan baik dapat melaksanakan metode penugasan keperawatan primer dengan nilai tertinggi. Kata Kunci: Kepala ruangan, metode penugasan keperawatan primer, persepsi perawat primer, supervisi, supervisi dalam pengarahan dan pengawasan. ......Introduction: Primary nursing method can provide a positive consequence towards the increasment of competence, job satisfaction, care quality and patient safety. The nurse manager majorly decides and is responsible of the implementation of primary nursing method. The ability of the manager to supervise provides various effects towards nursing service. Method: The research design used descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 81 primary nurses from two hospitals in Jabodetabek. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. Data were taken using a modified questionnaire from the Managerial Competencies of Head Nurses Tool, Overview of primary nursing core elements questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Result: The results of the analysis concluded that there was a significant relationship between the supervision of the head of nurses and the implementation of the primary nursing method (p = 0.047). Conclusion: The head nurses who carries out supervision properly can implemening of the primary nurse with the highest score. Keywords: Head nurses, primary nursing method, perception of primary nurses, supervision in actuating and controlling.

Abstrak :
Peran kolaborasi perawat primer dengan dokter dan klien pada metode keperawatan primer masih belum berjalan dengan baik sehingga dalam pengobatan dan perawatan klien beluin optimal. Kondisi ini menyebabkan efektifitas dan efisiensi tindakan keperawatan pada klien juga belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kontribusi karakteristik perawat primer dan pengetahuan tentang metode keperawatan primer terhadap kolaborasi perawat primer dengan dokter dan klien di unit rawat inap. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit penyakit dalam dan bedah P.K. Sint Carolus pada bulan Juli 2003. Disain penelitian menggunakan deskriftif korelasional dengan metode pendekatan cross seesianul. Populasi adalah semua perawat primer di unit penyakit dalam - bedah di 12 unit rawat inap. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasi dimana responden yg memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 109 perawat primer. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang terdiri atas isian mengenai karakteristik perawat (umur, tingkat pendidikan, status perkawinan, lama kerja), kuesioner pengetahuan tentang metode keperawatan primer dan kuesioner pelaksanaan kolaborasi perawat primer dengan dokter dan klien didapatkan pada persepsi perawat primer. Uji analisis hubungan atau kontribusi menggunakan uji korelasi dari Spearman. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan atau kontribusi variabel independen yaitu umur (rs= .0,203, p = 0,034), sistem penugasan (rs= 0,322,p = 0,001), tindakan keperawatan primer (rs= 0,369, p = 0,0001), otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan (rs= 0,477, p= 0,0001) dan total metode keperawatan primer ( rs= 0,494, p= 0,0001) terhadap variabel kolaborasi perawat primer dengan dokter dan klien. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan model bahwa otonomi perawat primer dalam pengambilan keputusan (Beta = 3,329), dan tindakan keperawatan komprehensif (Beta =2,713) ditambah konstanta (38,091) merupakan prediktor utama terhadap pelaksanaan kolaborasi perawat primer dengan dokter dan klien. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar perawat primer diberi penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang otonomi dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan komprehensif. Daftar Pustaka 69 (1975 - 2443)

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"The Contribution of Nurses Characteristics and Primary Nursing Method to the Collaboration of Primary Nurse -- Doctor - Client at the Medical - Surgical unit of St. Carolus Health Service". The role of Primary Nurse with the doctor and the client on the primary nursing method was not implemented well, thus the medical intervention and nursing intervention were also not optimal. The study was conducted to identify the contribution of the characteristics of primary nurse the knowledge about primary nursing method to the collaboration process of Primary Nurse - Doctor and Client. Using a descriptive - correlational, especially cross - sectional method, the researcher selected 109 participants from 12 wards of medical-surgical wards of PKSC, Jakarta in July, 2003. The data were gathered by using the distribution of three questionnaires, there are the nurse's characteristic data sheet (age, educational level, marital status, length of work), the knowledge about primary nursing method and the process of collaboration between the nurse - doctor and client which is based on primary nurse perception. The statistical treatment used where Spearman's correlation test and Mann - Whitney test. The findings indicated that the relationship between the nurse's characteristics : age and the collaboration process was high with the following results; (rs=0,203, pri,034 for age. In term of primary nursing method with collaboration process, the results as follows: tasking system (rs 0,322, p=0,001; Nursing Process (1-0 ,369, p-:1.0001; autonomy in decision making (rs=0,477, p=0,0001) and the total of primary nursing method (rs,494. p=0,00010. The finding also showed that the nurse's autonomy indecition making (12,713) with constant value of the primary nurse -- doctor - client collaboration. This findings recommend that the primary nurses need to Improve to loo given some additional knowledge and understanding about autonomy in decision making and comprehensive nursing intervention. Biliography 69 (1975 - 2003)