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"The Gunung Gede - Pangrango National Park is known as a reserve for protecting plant and animal diversity, and has been listed as a biosphere reserve by The United Nation for Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The Floristic composition in this park is very diverse ranging from lowland and mountain forests to sub-alpine vegetation. The forest in the national park does not always have a closed canopy as gaps have been created by both natural forces such as death of trees or windblows and by human activities. This study was designed to examine: 1) species richness and forest structure at the sapling level; 2) forest regeneration; and 3) potential uses of saplings and seedlings. The study area was located at the forest at Bodogol at the altitude of 800 m above sea level (asl). Saplings were recorded in 25 plots of 10 m x 10 m of each. The study site was located along the hill path. A sapling species inventory was conducted in one-hectare plot, which was divided into 25 subplots of 10 m x 10 m each, where enumeration, measurement of diameter and identification of each sapling were undertaken. Enumeration and identification of shrubs, tree seedlings, herbs and ferns were made in 25 subsubplots of 1 m x 1 m each. The results indicated that the sapling species richness is remarkably high. The numbers of sapling (< 10 cm diameter at breast height) recorded in 25 plots with total area of 2500 m was 1516, which belong to 83 species and 34 families with total basal area of 0.124 m2. The highest density of 356 saplings per hectare were recorded in Rubiaceae, with two leading spesies Urophyllum arboreum and Paederia foetida. Uropyllum arboreum was recorded as the most frequent sapling across 18 subplots of the total 25 subplots. Lithocarpus elegans, Acer niveum, Villebrunea rubescens, Sterculia oblongata, and Cryptocarya tomentosa were recorded as having the highest basal areas. Five species were recorded with biggest Importance Value Indexes (INP); Urophyllum arboreum (INP=23.75%), Paederia foetida (INP=13.10%), Villebrunea rubescens (INP=8.94%), Antidesma sp (INP=8.51%), and Persea excelsa (INP=7.88%). Above ground vegetation showed remarkable high species richness with total count 68 species, belonging to 44 families representing 224 individuals recorded in 25 subsubplots with total area of 25 m2. The highest frequency was recorded in Diospyros frutescens, which recorded in 7 subsubplots. Schismatoglottis calyptrata from Araceae family was recorded as the most prominent species. Twenty five subplots with a total area of 2500 m2 at Bedogol in the national park, 126 species have been identified of having potential uses for traditional medicines, building material, food sources, fire wood, handy craft, and ornamental plants."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang alur yang terdapat dalam novel Al-Ughniyyat Al-Da’iriyya karya Nawal El Saadawi yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan judul The Circling Song. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural yang menitikberatkan pada analisis alur. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa novel ini memiliki cerita yang unik. Keunikannya terletak pada cara penyajian alur yang berganti-ganti. Alur cerita didukung oleh penokohan berupa dua tokoh yang sama-sama menderita serta latar berupa dua alam yaitu kehidupan dan kematian.

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The focus of this study is the plot of Al-Ughniyyat Al-Da’iriyya by Nawal El Saadawi which has been translated into the Indonesian language as The Circling Song. This research was conducted by using a structural approach which emphasized the analysis of the plot.

This research concludes that the novel had a unique plot. Its uniqueness lies in the way presenting alternated plot. The plot is supported by characterization of two characters who are both suffering and setting in the form of two worlds are life and death. "

"ABSTRAKEsok Hari ??Mingtian adalah salah satu karya sastra yang dikemas dalam bentuk cerita pendek yang ditulis oleh penulis Cina Lu Xun pada tahun 1920. Cerita Esok Hari nampak sederhana, namun dibalik itu semua terdapat karakter dari para tokoh menjadi hal yang membuat cerita ini menjadi menarik untuk dikaji. Cerpen ini menceritakan tentang kehidupan seorang janda dan anaknya serta hadir sosok tetangga yang menyelimuti kisah hidup mereka. Makalah ini tidak hanya membahas bagaimana Lu Xun menggambarkan kehidupan seorang janda dan anaknya melalui tokoh-tokoh yang ia ciptakan, tapi juga mengkaji bagaimana Lu Xun mengembangkan alur cerita sehingga dapat terlihat bagaimana akhir dari cerita tersebut.

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ABSTRACTTommorrow Mingtian is one of literature work that form in short stories written by the Chinese author, Lu Xun. The story remains to be the simple one, but the the characters in the story make the story become interesting to analyzed. The story tells about the life of a widow and her child with character and thought also appear her neighbor rsquo s character around on her and her child rsquo s life. This paper not only describes about how Lu Hsun shows the life of a widow and her child through the characters, but also discusses about how Lu Xun plays up the plot, so that the endings of this story can be seen."

"ABSTRAKFilm Balada Awan dan Air merupakan film yang menceritakan kisah cinta tokoh perempuan Wang Biyun dan tokoh laki-laki Chen Qiushui pada masa lalu dengan latar sejarah Cina dan Taiwan tahun 1950-an. Kisah cinta mereka kembali diangkat setelah keponakan dari Wang Biyun, yaitu Wang Xiaorui berniat untuk menulis novel tentangnya. Akan tetapi, tokoh Wang Xiaorui dianggap tidak banyak berperan dalam kisah film ini karena hanya muncul dalam beberapa adegan singkat saja. Namun, kehadiran tokoh Wang Xiaorui justru tidak boleh disepelekan. Oleh karenanya, jurnal ini akan membahas dari segi penokohan dan alur untuk mengungkap seberapa jauh peran Wang Xiaorui dalam kisah film Balada Awan dan Air ini.

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ABSTRACTThe Knot Cloud and Water Ballad movie is a film about the love story of female character Wang Biyun and the male character Chen Qiushui in the past Chinese and Taiwanese history of the 1950s. Their love story is reappointed after Wang Biyun 39 s niece, Wang Xiaorui has a desire to write a novel about her. However,Wang Xiaorui is cosidered only roles a little in the story of this movie because she appears in only a few scenes. Nevertheless, the character Wang Xiaorui should not be ignored. Therefore, this journal will discuss in terms of characterizations and plot to reveal how far the role of Wang Xiaorui in the story of this The Knot Cloud and Water Ballad movie. "

"Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang sifat ferroelektrik pada material PTC dan BaTiO3 dengan menggunakan metode spektroskopi impedansi pada temperatur tinggi dengan kisaran antara 25 oC sampai 425 oC. Sampel BaTiO3 telah disintering pada temperatur 1200 oC selama 0,5 jam,2 jam, dan 4 jam. Transformasi fase dari material ini dianalisis dari grafik resistansi dan konduktivitas sebagai fungsi temperatur. Sedangkan data impedansi disajikan dalam Nyquist plot dan Bode plot digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi rangkaian ekivalen dan parameter sirkuit pada temperatur yang berbeda-beda. Pada semua sampel terjadi kenaikkan nilai resistansi secara drastis mencapai tiga orde, yang menunjukkan efek PTC pada material ini. Perbedaan waktu sintering memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap temperatur transisi material BaTiO3 dari fase ferroelektrik ke paraelektrik. Analisis Nyiquist menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu sintering terjadi penurunan yang signifikan terhadap nilai resitansi dari material ini. Hasil fitting rangkaian ekivalen dengan program ZsimWin 3.10 menunjukkan bahwa ukuran grain, grain boundary, interface dan kontak memberikan kontribusi terhadap sifat listrik dari material ini. Konduktivitas a.c bulk sebagai fungsi temperatur dan frekuensi juga telah diteliti, Dengan persamaan Arrhenius diperoleh nilai energi aktivasi untuk konduktivitas a.c BaTiO3 adalah 0,44 eV untuk proses relaksasi pertama, dan 0,072 eV untuk proses relaksasi kedua.

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Investigation to electrical property of ferroelectric PTC and BaTiO3 materials have been done toward by impedance spectrocopy method in high temperature with temperature range 25oC-425 oC. BaTiO3 samples were sintered a temperature 1200 oC, each for 0,5 hour, 2 hours, and 4 hours. Phase transformation of these materials is analysed from the graphs of resistance and conductivity as a function of temperature. While the impedance data presented in the Nyquist plot and Bode plot is used to identify the equivalent circuit and circuit parameters at different temperatures. All samples show drastically increase in the resistance value up to three(3) orde, that give rise to the PTC effect of these materials. The effect of sintering time results significant changes in the transition temperature of BaTiO3 from ferroelectric to paraelectric phase.

From Nyquist plot analysis shows that increasing in sintering time result in decreasing the resistance values of materials significantly. The fitting results of the equivalent circuits by using ZsimWin 3.10 suggest that the grain size, the grain boundary, interfaces and contacts contribute to the electrical properties of these materials. Bulk a.c conductivity as a function of temperature and frequency have also been studied. By using Arrhenius relation the values of activation energy for a.c conductivity of BaTiO3 is 0.44 eV and 0.72 eV for the first and the second relaxation process."

"ABSTRAKStruktur, sifat listrik, dan transisi fasa dari double perovskite Sr2FeTiO6telah diteliti. Analisis difraksi sinar-X dan studi GSAS menunjukkan bahwabahan tersebut berstruktur kubik dengan grup ruang Fm3m dan paramater kisi a =b = c = 3,88Å. Data spektroskopi impedansi diolah menggunakan progarmorigin dan kemudian disajikan dalam nyquist plot dan bode plot yang digunakanuntuk mengidentifikasi rangkaian ekuivalen dan parameter sirkuit padatemperatur kamar. Didapat rangkaian R-C sederhana tanpa adanya elemen L. Ujiscanning transisi fasa dilakukan menggunakan Differential ScanningCalorimeter(DSC) dan didapat bahwa Sr2FeTiO6 mengalami transformasi fasa ditemperatur 396,800C pada saat dipanaskan dan pada temperatur 441,600C saatpendinginan. Transisi yang terjadi diduga merupakan sifat dari relaxorferroelectric yang dimilik oleh sampel Sr2FeTiO6

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ABSTRACTWe have investigated structure,electrical properties and phase transitionof Sr2FeTiO6 using XRD,DSC, and Impedance Spectroscopy. Analyzed XRDmeasurement and GSAS studies indicate that the material has cubic structure withspace group Fm3m and lattice parameters is a = b = c = 3,88Å. Impedancespectroscopy data processed with Origin programe and than presented in the plotnyquist and bode plots are used to identify equivalent circuits and circuitparameters at room temperature. Obtained RC circuit without any inductanceelements Scanning test phase transitions performed using Differential ScanningCalorimeter (DSC) and found that Sr2FeTiO6 undergo a phase change attemperature 396.800 C when heated and at temperature 441.600 C during cooling."

"Manyura dan Genderang Perang di Padang Kurusetra adalah sebuah karya yang berasal dari sebuah kisah yang sama, epos Mahabharata. Namun, keduanya dikembangkan dengan cara yang berbeda. Genderang Perang di Padang Kurusetra masih setia mengikuti pakem, sementara Manyura sudah menyimpang dari pakem Mahabharata. Penokohan dan alur Manyura dikembangkan dari kisah Mahabharata, tetapi digambarkan berlawanan dari kisah asalnya. Penokohan dan alur Mahabharata dalam Manyura telah mengalami modifikasi, ekspansi, dan konversi dari hipogramnya, Mahabharata. Dengan segala proses yang terjadi pada penokohan dan alur Manyura, dapat disimpulkan Manyura adalah sebuah karya baru yang ditransformasi dari epos Mahabharata.

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Manyura and Genderang Perang di Padang Kurusetra are writings from a same story, Mahabharata. However, both of them were developed differently. Genderang Perang di Padang Kurusetra still faithfully follow its pakem, while Manyura doesnt. Manyura_s character and plot developed from Mahabharata story, but written opposedly from its original story. Manyura_s character has been modified, expanded, and converted from Mahabharata. With all of the process of character and plot, Manyura can be categorized as a new work which transformed from Mahabharata epic."

"Dalam pengelolaan risiko, di Indonesia memiliki pedoman SNI ISO 31000:2018 tentang manajemen risiko. Manajemen risiko adalah suatu pendekatan proaktif untuk mengidentifkasi, menilai, dan menyusun prioritas risiko dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan atau meminimalkan dampaknya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko, didapatkan sebanyak 56 potensi risiko selama kegiatan laboratorium berlangsung dengan 5 potensi risiko berlevel moderate, 50 potensi risiko berlevel high, dan 1 potensi risiko berlevel extreme dengan adanya respon dari masing – masing risiko. Risiko merupakan dampak dari ketidakpastian, yang mana dampak tersebut berupa penyimpangan negatif maupun positif. Adapun pendekatan dalam menganalisis risiko dengan mempertimbangkan frekuensi terjadinya suatu risiko, dampak risiko, dan kategori risiko, serta respon dari risiko tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko, didapatkan sebanyak 56 potensi risiko selama kegiatan laboratorium berlangsung dengan 5 potensi risiko berlevel moderate, 50 potensi risiko berlevel high, dan 1 potensi risiko berlevel extreme dengan adanya respon dari masing-masing risiko. Dalam penjaminan mutu khususnya di laboratorium, terdapat pedoman SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Penjaminan mutu adalah kegiatan untuk memberikan kepastian bahwa mutu atau layanan yang dihasilkan selalu konsisten dalam memenuhi permintaan mutu yang telah disepakati. Adapun pendekatan penjaminan mutu dengan menganalisis keabsahan hasil uji banding eksternal dengan ruang lingkup kuat tekan beton silinder. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan referensi ISO 13528:2015, menunjukkan bahwa nilai nilai Z score dari masing – masing laboratorium ≤ 2, maka kinerja dari kelima laboratorium dalam kategori memuaskan. Dari analisis itu pula, didapatkan metode alternatif berupa box plot sebagai metode uji banding dengan parameter uji kuat tekan dan uji UPV beton. Keunggulan dari metode box plot seperti persebaran data lebih akurat dan presisi walaupun data yang didapatkan sedikit dengan minimal lima sampel data. Peraturan baik SNI ISO 31000:2018 dan SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017 menjadi standar baku di Indonesia, hal itu didasari dari UU No. 20 tahun 2014 serta didukung dengan PP. No. 34 tahun 2018, yang mana dalam perumusan SNI harus selaras dengan standar internasional yang berlaku. Manajemen risiko di Laboratorium Uji DTSL FTUI serta penjaminan keabsahan hasil uji banding eksternal dilakukan sebagai pemenuhan syarat sistem manajemen mutu dalam peningkatan kinerja laboratorium.

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In risk management, Indonesia has SNI ISO 31000:2018 guidelines on risk management. Risk management is a proactive approach to identify, assess, and prioritize risks with the aim of eliminating or minimizing their impact. Risk is the impact of uncertainty, where the impact is in the form of negative or positive deviations. The approach in analyzing risk takes into account the frequency of occurrence of a risk, the impact of the risk, and the risk category, as well as the response to the risk.

Based on the results of the risk analysis, there were 56 potential risks during laboratory activities with 5 potential risks at moderate level, 50 potential risks at high level, and 1 potential risk at extreme level with a response from each risk. In quality assurance, especially in laboratories, there are guidelines for SNI ISO/IEC 17025:2017. Quality assurance is an activity to provide assurance that the quality or service produced is always consistent in meeting the agreed quality demands. The quality assurance approach is to analyze the validity of the external comparative test results with the scope of the cylinder concrete compressive strength. Based on the analysis using the ISO 13528:2015 reference, it shows that the Z score value of each laboratory is 2, then the performance of the five laboratories is in the satisfactory category.

From that analysis, an alternative method was obtained in the form of a box plot as a comparative test method with the parameters of the compressive strength test and the UPV test of concrete. The advantages of the box plot method are that the distribution of data is more accurate and precise even though the data obtained is small with a minimum of five data samples. Regulations, both SNI ISO 31000:2018 and SNI ISO 17025:2017 become the standard in Indonesia, it is based on Law no. 20 of 2014 and supported by PP. No. 34 of 2018, which in the formulation of SNI must be in line with applicable international standards. Risk management in the FTUI DTSL Test Laboratory as well as guaranteeing the validity of the external comparative test results are carried out as a fulfillment of the requirements of the quality management system in improving laboratory performance."

"Terdapat banyak naskah yang dihasilkan pada zaman Melayu Klasik. Naskahnaskah tersebut ditulis dalam berbagai macam alas yang mudah lapuk, antara lain daun lontar, bambu, tulang binatang, kulit kayu, dan kertas. Melihat jenis-jenis alas naskah yang mudah lapuk dan hancur seiring pertambahan usia naskah tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menyelamatkan naskah dan segala pengetahuan yang terkandung di dalamnya, salah satunya dengan cara penelitian. Tulisan ini menyajikan transliterasi naskah Ambon, koleksi Bapak Wali Bangsa Amanullah, yang berjudul Hikayat Nabi Muhammad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyajian transliterasi ini adalah metode edisi kritis yang berasal dari satu sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hikayat Nabi Muhammad merupakan bagian dari sastra Islam dan dapat digolongkan ke dalam cerita Nabi Muhammad jenis pertama (cerita yang mengisahkan riwayat Nabi Muhammad dari kelahiran hingga wafatnya). Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga memperlihatkan bahwa alur masa kehidupan Nabi Muhammad yang termuat dalam tulisan Martin Lings, Muhammad: Kisah Hidup Nabi Berdasarkan Sumber Klasik, lebih lengkap dibandingkan dengan alur masa kehidupan Nabi Muhammad yang terdapat dalam naskah Hikayat Nabi Muhammad. Dalam penelitian ini juga ditemukan adanya kekhasan penggunaan kosakata dengan dialek Ambon. Hal tersebut disebabkan naskah Hikayat Nabi Muhammad berasal dari daerah Ambon.

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There were many manuscripts produced in the days of Classical Malay. The texts were written on kinds of materials which were easily weathered, such as palm leaf, bamboo, animal bones, bark, and paper. Regarding the basic characteristics of the manuscripts base which were easily weathered and destroyed by the time, there should be efforts to save the scripts including all precious knowledge written on them. One of the efforts is by doing research. This thesis presents a transliteration of Ambon manuscript which is a collection of Mr. Wali Bangsa Amanullah, entitled Hikayat Nabi Muhammad. The method that was used in presenting the transliteration is critical editions that come from one source. The results of this study indicate that the Hikayat Nabi Muhammad is parts of Islamic literature and can be classified into the story of the Prophet Muhammad, first type (which tells the story of the Prophet Muhammad from birth to death). In addition, the result also shows that the plot of the life of Prophet Muhammad that contained in the book of Martin Lings, Muhammad: Prophet's Life Stories Based on the Classical Sources, more complete than the Prophet Muhammad's life story which written in the Hikayat Nabi Muhammad. This research was also found the typical use of the vocabulary with Ambonese’s dialect. This is because obviously the manuscript comes from Ambon."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini akan membahas pola pembentukan alur dalam 16 dongeng-dongengJepang (setsuwa) dengan meninjau tindakan-tindakan tokoh melalui teori fungsiVladimir Propp. Propp mengemukakan 31 fungsi yang menggambarkan tindakantokoh dalam setiap dongeng. Dengan menganalisis tindakan-tindakan tokoh dalamsetsuwa dapat diidentifikasi kecenderungan-kecenderungan pembentukan alurdalam setsuwa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan alur dalamsetsuwa cenderung sederhana. Selain itu kemunculan fungsi wedding yangmenunjukkan konsep ongaeshi atau balas budi dalam budaya Jepang cenderungdominan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa setsuwa cenderung menunjukkan tokoh-tokohdengan peran baik yang menjadi panutan bagi pembaca

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the patern of formation of plots in 16 folktales of Japan(setsuwa) by reviewing the actions of characters through the theory of functions ofVladimir Propp. Propp proposed 31 functions that describe the actions of thecharacters in folktale. By analyzing the actions of the characters in setsuwa, canbe identified the tendency of the plots formation in setsuwa. These results indicatethat the formation of plots in setsuwa tend to be simple. In addition theappearance of ?wedding? function which shows the concept ongaeshi orreciprocation in Japanese culture tends to be dominant. It can be concluded thatsetsuwa figures tend to show a role model for the reader."