Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query

Aulya Akbar

Penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap kemampuan dan tanda gejala pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy di rumah sakit jiwa = Application of cognitive behaviour therapy and assertive training for sign and symptoms and ability on chronic low self esteem client by using the approach of Roy adaptation model at mental health hospital

"[ABSTRAK

Pikiran negative pada klien harga diri rendah kronik menyebabkan klien sulit berpikir jernih dan logis terhadap diri sendiri. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran pengaruh penerapan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien harga diri rendah kronik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy dan model stres dan adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan terapi pikiran perilaku diberikan pada 20 klien dimana 15 keluarga klien diberikan psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi pada klien menunjukan adanya penurunan tanda gejala pada aspek social dan perilaku serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemberian terapi psikofarmaka dan mengunkapkan pikiran negative yang lebih besar dibanding klien dan yang hanya mendapatkan terapi pikiran dan perilaku, Kombinasi terapi pikiran perilaku dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.

ABSTRACT

Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.;Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing., Cognitive distortions in clients with chronic low self-esteem causes the client difficult to think clearly and logically against yourself. The purpose of writing is to provide an overview the effect of applying cognitive behavior therapy and family psychoeducation in clients with chronic low self-esteem. The method used is descriptive analytic approach Roy adaptation theory and models of stress and adaptation Stuart. Nursing actions cognitive behavior therapy given to 20 clients of which 15 families given client family psychoeducation. The results of the implementation of behavioral therapy and psychoeducation thoughts on the client shows signs of a decrease in the symptoms of social and behavioral aspects as well as improving the ability of the family in therapy cognitive distortions psikofarmaka and express larger than the client and is just getting the mind and behavior therapy, combination therapy thoughts and behavior family psychoeducation can be used as standard specialists therapy psychiatric nursing.]"

Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015

SP-PDF

UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library

Sri Nyumirah

Pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap kemampuan interaksi sosial klien isolasi sosial di RSJ Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang = The effect of cognitive behavioral Therapy to the client ability of social interaction with social isolation at RSJ Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang

"Isolasi sosial merupakan suatu keadaan perubahan yang dialami klien skizofrenia. Suatu pengalaman menyendiri dari seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap kemampuan klien isolasi sosial dalam melakukan interaksi di ruang rawat inap di RSJ Dr Amino gondohutomo Semarang . Desain penelitian quasi experimental pre-post test with without control. Sampel berjumlah 33 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi perilaku kognitif terhadap kemampuan interaksi (kognitif, afektif dan perilaku) pada klien isolasi sosial (p value <0.05). Ada peningkatan kemampuan interaksi sosial (kognitif, afektif dan perilaku) setelah dilakukan terapi perilaku kognitif. Terapi perilaku kognitif direkomendasikan diterapkan sebagai terapi keperawatan dalam merawat klien dengan isolasi sosial dengan penurunan kemampuan interaksi social.

Social isolation is a state of change experienced by clients with schizophrenia. Aperson's solitude experience and shyness towards others as something negative. This study aimed to determine the effect ofc ognitive behavioral therapy for social isolation in the client's ability to interactin the hospitalized in the RSJ Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang. Quasi-experimental research design pre-post test with without control was used for this study sample consistend of 33 respondents were selected using the with total sampling technique. The results of that study showed that there was no effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on the ability of interaction(cognitive, affective and behavioral) of the client's social isolation (p value <0.05).There was increasing social interaction skills(cognitive, affective and behavioral) after receiving cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy was recommended as a treatment applied to nursing care the clients with social isolation experienced the low ability social interaction skills."

Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012

T30930

UI - Tesis Open Universitas Indonesia Library

Ratih Yuniarti Pratiwi, Author

Penerapan Cognitive Behavior Therapy pada Remaja yang Mengalami Kecemasan = The Application of Cognitive Behaviour Theraphy for Youth with Anxiet Problems

"ABSTRAK

Intervensi yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (intervensi kognitif dan perilaku) untuk mengurangi kecemasan yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan berusia tiga belas tahun. Tujuan intervensi adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengubah distorsi kognitif anak tentang perasaan tidak mampu (incompeten) dan menimbulkan kecemasan sehingga anak diharapkan mampu menemukan cara untuk menghilangkan kecemasan yang muncul pada situasi tertentu. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 8 sesi yang berlangsung dalam jangka waku dua bulan. Sesi terbagi atas dua bagian, yaitu sesi intervensi kognitif untuk mengubah distorsi kognitif pada anak serta sesi perilaku dimana anak diajak untuk mempraktekkan langsung dan mengaplikasikan materi yang didapatkan pada sesi kognitif.

Setelah delapan sesi intervensi selesai dilakukan, terlihat bahwa anak dapat menemukan dan memahami distorsi pikirannya tentang perasaan tidak mampu yang selama ini dirasakan ketika berhadapan dengan beberapa situasi (seperti situasi ujian) sehingga akhirnya anak mampu berpikir secara lebih seimbang. Kondisi tersebut akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap perilakunya, yaitu anak kembali berusaha untuk menumbuhkan semangat belajar dan simptom-simptom kecemasan yang muncul akibat perasaan tidak mampu tersebut juga sudah mulai berkurang seperti ketika ada dalam situasi ujian, anak tidak lagi sakit perut dan berkeringat ketika berhadapan dengan soal ujian.

ABSTRACT

Cognitive Behavior Therapy technique is known as a method to reduce anxiety that thirteen years old girls had. With working on this method, we want to identify and try to manipulate children cognitive distortion especially incompetent feeling that end up with anxiety, so whenever this feeling happen they will find a way to handle it. The intervention took two month of work divided into eight sessions. Intervention consists of two parts. First we took cognitive intervention session, in order to manipulate cognitive distortion whenever its occurred to the children and the second part is behavioral where the children is expected to apply what they have learned before.

At the end of the eighth session, we found out that the children can figured out some of mind distortion that they had so they will be able to neutralize their mind whenever the situation occurs. This condition allowed them to boost their spirit higher especially in study and to handle several anxiety symptoms for example sweating or stomach ache that they used to have in class."

Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2009

T38569

UI - Tesis Membership Universitas Indonesia Library

Girsang, Bina Melvia

Pengobatan perilaku kognitif untuk depresi postpartum

"Sebagian besar wanita mengalami gangguan emosional setelah melahirkan seperti depresi, mudah marah, terutama mudah frustasi serta emosional. Gangguan mood selama periode postpartum paling sering terjadi pada wanita primipara dan multipara.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai pengaruh penerapan pengobatan perilaku kognitif (cognitive behavior therapy) untuk mengatasi depresi postpartum di ruang kebidanan Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kuasi eksperimen dengan non equivalent control group. Sampel yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 30 ibu postpartum yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok perlakuan dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol.

Penelitian ini menemukan rata-rata perbedaan depresi pada ibu postpartum yang diintervensi dengan ibu postpartum yang tidak diintervensi adalah 0,15, standar deviasi adalah 0,724, dan pada nilai t sebesar 3,56, dan nilai p = 0,003. Ada perbedaan depresi postpartum pada ibu yang dilakukan intervensi terapi pengobatan perilaku kognitif dan yang tidak.Temuan ini memerlukan penerapan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya melalui terapi cognitive behavior dengan memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan depresi postpartum pada saat pemeriksaan kehamilan trimester I, II, dan III dan setelah tiga hari melahirkan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi depresi postpartum.

In general, most women experience postpartum emotional disturbances, depression, irritable, easily frustrated and emotional especially. Mood disorders during the postpartum period is one of the most common disorders in both primiparous and multiparous women.
This study aimed to analyze the effect of the application of cognitive behavioral intervention therapy (CBT) in overcoming postpartum depression in Space Obstetrics Hospital Bhayangkara, Palembang. This study was conducted with a quasiexperiment (quasi_experimental), using the draft non equivalent control group.
The sample study of postpartum mothers 30 respectively 15 people as the treated group, and 15 men as a control group. Samples were taken by purposive sampling. Results of t-test pair test showed an average difference of postpartum depression in mothers who psychoeducation intervention with postpartum mothers who did not intervene psychoeducation is of 0.15, standard deviation (standard deviation) of 0.724, and the t_value of 3.56, and with a significance value of p= 0.003. There are differences in postpartum depression in mothers who do CBT therapy intervention with mothers who did not.The findings need health education, especially through the application of cognitive behavior therapy by providing information on the prevention of postpartum depression during the first trimester of pregnancy examination, II, and III and three days after giving birth to prevent and cope with postpartum depression."

Universitas Sriwijaya, Fakultas Kedokteran, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, 2013

AJ-Pdf

Artikel Jurnal Universitas Indonesia Library

Ika Ratih Wibawa

Penerapan terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga pada klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan = The application of cognitive behavior theraphy, assertive training and family psychoeducation on client with hallucinations and risk of violent behavior

"Skizofrenia merupakan suatu sindroma klinis yang mempengaruhi kognitif, emosi, perilaku dan fungsi sosial. Diagnosa keperawatan terbanyak yang ditemukan pada skizofrenia adalah halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan antara yang diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga.

Desain karya ilmiah ini case series. Kelompok intervensi I diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga serta kelompok intervensi II diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners, terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing kelompok adalah 15 orang.

Hasil asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan intervensi II menurunkan tanda gejala halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan lebih besar daripada intervensi I. Tindakan keperawatan ners direkomendasikan dilakukan oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap serta terapi perilaku kognitif, latihan asertif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dilakukan oleh perawat spesialis dalam mengatasi halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.

Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that affects cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social functions. The most common nursing diagnoses found in schizophrenia are hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior. The study aims to determine the differences in symptom change and the ability of the hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior between nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation.
The study design was case series. The intervention group I was given nursing action ners, cognitive behavioral therapy and family psychoeducation as well as intervention group II were given nursing actions, cognitive behavioral therapy, assertive training and family psychoeducation with the number of samples each group was 15 people.
The results showed intervention II decreases symptoms of hallucinations and the risk of violent behavior is greater than intervention I. Nursing care ners are recommended performed by nurses in inpatient rooms as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, assertiveness training and family psychoeducation performed by a specialist nurse in overcoming hallucinations and risks violent behavior."

Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018

SP-pdf

UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library

Kellyana Irawati

Manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien dengan diagnosis harga diri rendah kronis dengan pendekatan teori caring: Jean Watson = Case management specialist in psychiatric nursing diagnosis clients with chronic low self esteem with caring theory approach Jean Watson

"Harga diri rendah kronik adalah suatu evaluasi diri negatif dimana mereka merasa tidak berarti, malu, dan tidak mampu melihat hal positif yang dimilikinya. Dibutuhkan intervensi keperawatan untuk membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Tujuan penulisan Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis pada klien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan teori transpersonal caring: Jean Watson. Klien yang diambil dalam penulisan ini sebanyak 31 klien harga diri rendah kronis, dengan 16 klien diberikan terapi kognitif dan 15 klien diberikan terapi perilaku kognitif.

Hasil: terjadi penurunan tanda dan gejala harga diri rendah kronis dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dengan harga diri rendah kronis.

Kesimpulan: pemberian terapi kognitif dan terapi perilaku kognitif dapat membantu meningkatkan harga diri klien. Saran: diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan harga diri klien.

Chronic low self esteem is a negative self evaluation in which they feel meaningless, shame, and unable to evaluate the positive side of them self. Nursing interventions are required for enhancing client s self esteem. The purpose of this Final Scientific Paper is to describe the results of a specialist case management in client with chronic low self esteem using the approach of transpersonal caring theory of Jean Watson. Clients were taken for this paper were 31 clients with chronic low self esteem, with 16 clients were intervered by cognitive therapy and 15 clients were given cognitive behavioral therapy.
Results: The signs and symptoms of chronic low self esteem were decrease and the clients ability was increase with chronic low self esteem. Conclusion The intervention of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help increasing the level of self esteem on clients. Suggestion It is needed to conduct more research on the affecting factor of clients self esteem enhancement."

Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2016

SP-Pdf

UI - Tugas Akhir Universitas Indonesia Library

Hasil Pencarian :: Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian