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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Prevalensi obesitas meningkat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan turunnya performa dan produktifitas pekerja. Salah satu faktor yang dihubungkan sebagai faktor risiko obesitas adalah kerja gilir. Kerja gilir lazim digunakan oleh pekerja dibidang pelayanan kesehatan seperti perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh kerja gilir terhadap risiko berat badan berlebih dan obesitas serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya pada perawat di rumah sakit. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain comparative cross sectional membandingkan IMT 43 perawat kerja gilir dengan 43 perawat bukan kerja gilir. Dilakukan penilaian terhadap faktor-faktor risiko yang dinilai dapat meningkatkan risiko berat badan berlebih dan obesitas antara lain jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, riwayat obesitas dalam keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, riwayat merokok, jumlah jam tidur dan asupan kalori. Hasil: Prevalensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas pada perawat kerja gilir di rumah sakit adalah 69.8% dan prevelensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas pada perawat bukan kerja gilir di rumah sakit adalah 48.4%, ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara kerja gilir dengan berat badan berlebih-obesitas dengan OR = 2.418 (1.000 ? 5.851). Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan risiko berat badan berlebih dan obesitas adalah kerja gilir, jumlah jam tidur kurang dari 7 jam dan asupan kalor berlebih. Kesimpulan: Dari semua faktor, asupan kalori berlebih merupakan faktor risiko dominan dengan OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).ABSTRACT
The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses. Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours of sleep and calorie intake. Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR = 2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake of excessive calories. Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses. Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours of sleep and calorie intake. Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR = 2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake of excessive calories. Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in the performance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesity is shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, including nurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweight and obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses. Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the Body Mass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only work regular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are considered increasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, marital status, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hours of sleep and calorie intake. Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shift work was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. A significant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR = 2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweight and obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intake of excessive calories. Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).

Abstrak :
How to live happily with your body, whatever its shape or size. This is not a diet book, or an attempt to persuade the reader that "fat is fantastic" which people can find unrealistic. This book advises on how to make positive choices about the size that's natural and healthy for you.

Abstrak :
Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada kader kesehatan di wilayah UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sawangan tahun 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data primer terhadap 108 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 58,3% responden mengalami obesitas sentral. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara IMT, riwayat keluarga, asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas sentral (lingkar pinggang). Analisis multivariat menunjukkkan aktivitas fisik ringan sebagai faktor dominan terhadap obesitas sentral. Peneliti menyarankan adanya pemantauan status gizi secara rutin, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, penurunan asupan makan berupa gorengan, pengaturan pola makan, dan pengurangan porsi makan. ......The aimed of this study was to determine the dominant factors associated with central obesity on health cadres in Regional UPT Puskesmas Sawangan in 2013. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study design using primary data on 108 respondents. The results showed 58,3% of respondents had central obesity. Bivariate analysis showed association between BMI, family history, intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein, fat, and physical activity with central obesity (waist circumference). Multivariate analysis indicating light physical activity as a dominant factor for central obesity. Researchers suggest the routine monitoring of nutritional status, increased physical activity, decreased food intake in the form of fried foods, dietary adjustments, and reduced portions.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di dunia yang perlu diperhatikan karena angka penderita obesitas (IMT >30) meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahun. Penderita obesitas perlu lebih waspada karena kemungkinan komorbiditas penyakit lain meningkat, termasuk salah satunya adalah stroke. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stroke yang dapat diukur serta dipengaruhi status obesitas adalah nilai viskositas darah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara obesitas sebagai faktor risiko stroke dengan viskositas darah. Pada penelitian ini juga digunakan alat baru portable untuk mengukur viskositas darah yaitu Mikrokapiler Digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional dari data sekunder 194 rekam medik pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada Pos Binaan Terpadu (Posbindu) Kelurahan Pisangan Timur dibawah binaan Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Komunitas pada bulan Januari dan Maret 2015. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kolerasi spearman dan uji chi-square. Pada uji kolerasi spearman antara obesitas dengan nilai viskositas darah tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan kolerasi yang signifikan dengan nilai p 0,304. Jika data numerik diolah secara kategorik dengan uji chi-square, tidak didapatkan adanya hubungan antara obesitas dan peningkatan viskositas darah dengan nilai p 0,719. Hasil tersebut dapat terjadi karena pada penelitian ini faktor perancu lain diabaikan. Sehingga pada pasien non obesitas masih ada kemungkinan pengaruh hal hal lain seperti hipert.

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ABSTRACT Obesity is one of the health problem that need be considered because the numbers of obese people (BMI> 30) increased significantly every year. Obese people have greater possibility of other co-morbidities diseases, including stroke. One of the causes of stroke that can be measured and influenced the status of obesity is the value of blood viscosity. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between obesity as a risk factor of stroke and blood viscosity. In this study, researcher also used Mikrokapiler Digital, a new portable instrument for measuring the viscosity of the blood. This research was conducted with a crosssectional design. This research using 194 medical records from patients who performed medical check up on the Pos Binaan Terpadu(Posbindu) Kelurahan Pisangan Timur under the guidance of the Department of Community Medicine. The medical check up held in January and March 2015. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test and chi-square test. In the Spearman correlation test between obesity and blood viscosity value did not reveal any significant correlation relationship with a p-value 0.304. When the numerical data converted into categorical data and analyzed using the chi-square test, it also shows no association between obesity and increased blood viscosity with a p-value 0.719. These results happen because in this study other confounding factors are ignored. So that the nonobese patients can possibly influenced by other factors which can increase the viscosity value such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia.

Abstrak :
Pencegahan obesitas perlu dilakukan sejak remaja karena berpotensi menjadi obesitas saat dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor predisposisi yaitu umur; jenis kelarnin; status gizi siswa; pengetahuan; sikap; status gizi ibu, faktor pemungkin yaitu status pekerjaan ibu; tingkat pendidikan ibu; dan pola makan, dan faktor penguat yaitu pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku pencegahan obesitas. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Depok dengan instrumen kuesioner. Penelitian menemukan bahwa 69,1% siswa melakukan pencegahan obesitas. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan bahwa status gizi siswa, asupan lemak harian, kebiasaan sarapan, konsumsi sayur, serta konsumsi susu dan hasil olahannya berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan obesitas pada siswa SMP di Kota Depok tahun 2012. Prevention of obesity needs to be done as adolescent because of the potential of becoming obese as adults. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing factors are age; sex; nutritional status of students; knowledge, attitude; maternal nutritional status, enabling factors, namely maternal employment status; level of maternal education, and diet, and reinforcing factors namely the influence of peer groups with obesity prevention behaviors. This study is quantitative with crosssectional design. Data is collected in state junior high school 1 Depok (SMP Negeri 1 Depok) with a questionnaire instrument. The study found that 69.1% of students do prevention of obesity. Further analysis found that the nutritional status of students, the daily fat intake, breakfast habits, consumption of vegetables, as Well as the consumption of milk and processed products, was related to obesity prevention behaviors in students of state junior high school in Depok.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi obesitas pada penduduk dewasa meningkat secara global. Di Indonesia, prevalensi obesitas lebih tinggi pada perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki. Kelebihan asupan energi dan zat gizi makro dinilai berkaitan dengan obesitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui prevalensi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa usia 19-64 tahun dan hubungannya dengan asupan energi dan zat gizi makro di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan menganalisis data dari 85 perempuan dewasa usia 19-64 tahun di DKI Jakarta yang dipilih melalui simple random sampling. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dengan melengkapi kuesioner berdasarkan data penelitian sebelumnya pada tahun 2012. Asupan energi dan zat gizi makro didapatkan melalui 24-hours food recall dan food record selama tiga hari. Obesitas ditentukan menurut kriteria WHO Asia-Pasifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi obesitas adalah 61,2%. Subyek memiliki rata-rata asupan energi dan zat gizi makro di bawah nilai AKG. Subyek dengan tingkat kecukupan asupan energi, karbohidrat, lemak, dan protein >100% AKG masing-masing adalah 1,2%, 1,2%, 7,1%, dan 5,9%. Uji chi-square dan fisher menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang tidak bermakna antara obesitas dengan asupan energi dan dan zat gizi makro (nilai p >0,05). Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh interaksi faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan obesitas (genetik, lingkungan, tingkat aktivitas fisik, dan stres) yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. ...... The prevalence of obesity among adults is globally increase. In Indonesia, its prevalence is higher in women than men. Excessive energy and macronutrient intake are considered to associate with obesity. This study aimed to determine prevalence of obesity among adult women aged 19-64 years and its association with energy and macronutrient intake in DKI Jakarta. This cross-sectional study analyzed data of 85 women aged 19-64 years in DKI Jakarta selected through simple random sampling. Data in this study were obtained by completing questionnaires based on data from previous study in 2012. Energy and macronutrient intake were obtained from 24-hours food recall dan food record during three days. Obesity was determined based on Asia-Pasific WHO criteria. The result showed the prevalence of obesity was 61,2%. Subjects had mean value of energy and macronutrient intake below the AKG value. Subjects with energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake >100% AKG were respectively 1.2%, 1.2%, 7.1%, and 5.9%. Chi-square and fisher’s test showed there was no significant association between obesity with energy and macronutrient intake (p value >0,05). It could be caused by interaction of other factors associated with obesity such as genetic, environmental, physical activity level, and stress which were not determined here.

Abstrak :
Obyektif : Untuk menilai adanya psikopatologi pada remaja obesitas digunakan instrumen Symtom Check list-90 (SCL-90), yang terdiri dari 90 pertanyaan. Merupakan pengembangan dari Hopkins Symtom Check List (HSCL) berbentuk self rating/self report, dipergunakan untuk menilai psikopatologi secara umum, mengukur derajat gejala secara kuantitatif serta menilai psikopatologi secara deskriptif. Cut off scorenya adalah 61. Skor penilaian adalah skor total (kondisi mental secara umum) atau skor dari masing-masing dimensi gejala, yaitu skala depresi, anksietas, obsesif-kompulsif, fobia, somatisasi, sensitifitas interpersonal, hostilitas, paranoid, psikotik dan skala tambahan. Sedangkan untuk menentukan obesitas digunakan Indeks masa tubuh (IMT). Dikatakan obesitas jika IMT Iebih dari 27 kg/m. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari hubungan antara obesitas dengan psikopatologi pada remaja. Metode : Subyek adalah siswa-siswa SMU obesitas dan tidak obesitas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Untuk menentukan jumlah sekolah yang akan diikut sertakan dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik cluster sampling dua tahap dan untuk menentukan sekolah-sekolah yang akan mewakili setiap kecamatan digunakan teknik Random. Selanjutnya untuk pemilihan siswa dilakukan dengan teknik Purposif. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi square dan uji statistik Fisher, untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan psikopatologi pada remaja. Hasil : Penelitian ini melibatkan 54 siswa (27 obesitas dan 27 tidak obesitas). Dari 27 siswa obesitas, yang memiliki psikopatologi sebanyak 15 orang (55,6%), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki psikopatologi sebanyak 12 orang (44,4%). Dari 27 siswa tidak obesitas yang memiliki psikopatologi sebanyak 17 orang (63,0%), sedangkan yang tidak memiliki psikopatologi sebanyak 10 orang (37,0%). Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan uji statistik Chi square dengan nilai p=0,58, CI 95% (0,25-2,19) dan QR=0,74 (tidak bermakna). Simpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan terjadinya psikopatologi.

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Objective : Psychopathology in obese adolescents is assessed with Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), which contain 90 question. SCL-90 is a modification of Hopkins Symptoms Check List (HSCL). It is a self rating/self report, use to assess psychopathology in general, the degree of quantitative symptom a descriptive psychopathology. Cut off score is 61. SCL-90 has a total score, which assess a general mental condition and a score for each symptom dimension (depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive, phobia, somatisation, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, paranoid, psychotic and addition scale). For the measurement of obesity, we use Body Mass Index (BMI), if the BMI score is >27 we categorized the subject as having the obesity problem. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between obesity and the psychopathology in adolescents. Method : This is an analytic cross sectional study. Subjects are obese and non obese high school students in South Jakarta. We use two step cluster sampling method to determine the amount of schools and we use random method to choose schools of each region, and then we use purposive method to choose the students. The data is analyzed with Chi square and Fisher statistic test to assess the relationship between obesity and psychopathology in adolescents. Result : Of 54 students (27 students are obese and 27 students are non obese). From 27 obese students, 15 students (55.6%) showed psychopathology and 12 students (44.4%) showed no psychopathology. From 27 non obese students, 17 students (63.0%) showed psychopathology and 10 students (37.0%) showed no psychopathology. These data was analyzed with Chi square statistic test, p = 0.58, CI 95% (0.25 - 2.19) and OR = 0.74 (non significant). Conclusion : The result of this study showed there is no relationship between obesity and psychopathology in adolescent.

Abstrak :
Obesitas adalah kondisi kelebihan lemak dalam adiposa yang terdapat didalamtubuh, dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup, lingkungan serta faktor genetik yang menyebabkangangguan kesehatan. Masalah obesitas dapat terjadi pada anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan obesitaspada remaja SMA terpilih di Kota Bandung Tahun 2017. Rancangan penelitian crosssectional dengan menggunakan data primer dan sampel 227 orang. Pengolahan data dananalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada 21,1% remaja obesitas. Hasil bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat obesitas keluarga (p=0,026), berat badan lahir (p=0,032), kebiasaansarapan (p=0,004), status gizi ibu (p=0,001), status gizi ayah (p=0,009) dengan obesitas remaja. Analisis multivariat didapatkan asupan energi merupakan faktor dominan dengan nilai Odds Ratio OR pada variabel ini 7,222 (95% CI : 1,145-45,549) artinya remaja yang memiliki asupan energi lebih mempunyai risiko 7,2 kali mengalami obesitas setelahdikontrol variabel kebiasaan sarapan, status gizi ibu, status gizi ayah, usia partus ibu,berat badan lahir, uang saku, pengetahuan gizi dan pendidikan ayah. Diharapkan remaja lebih memperdulikan tentang asupan gizi nya sehingga dapat terhindar dari masalah kesehatan. ...... Obesity is the condition of excess fat in the adiposa tissue, which influenced by lifestyle, environment and genetic factors that cause health problems. Obesity problems can occurin children, adolescents and adults. The purpose of this study to determine the most factors are associated with obesity in selected high school adolescents in Bandung 2017. This study was cross sectional design using primary data and with 227 adolescents. Analysis data used chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The study showes there was 21.1% adolescent obesity. The result of bivariate showed association between family obesity history (p=0,026), birth weight (p=0,032), breakfast habits (p=0,004), fat intake (p=0,03) maternal nutritional status (p=0,001), father's nutritional status (p=0,009) with adolescent obesity. Multivariate analysis found that energy intake associated with adolescent obesity (p=0,035) and OR 7,222 (95% CI 1,145-45,549) mean that adolescents who had high energy intake may increase the risk of obesity 7,222 times after controlled variable breakfast habits, mother's nutritional status, father's nutritional status, maternal age, birth weight, pocket money, education nutrition, father education. It is expected that adolescents more concerned about nutritional intake toavoid health problems.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Riskesdas Indonesia tahun 2018, prevalensi hipertensi pada pegawai pemerintah sebesar 36.91% dan prevalensi obesitas pegawai pemerintah sebesar 33.7%%. Prevalensi ini di atas prevalensi nasional, hipertensi 34.1% dan obesitas 21.8%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat prevalensi obesitas dan hipertensi pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Pemerintah (ASN) Kota Depok tahun 2018, hubungan antara obesitas dan hipertensi serta rekomendasi pencegahan serta pengendalian di kemudian hari. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Analisis bivariat antara hipertensi dan faktor yang berkaitan dilakukan menggunakan Chi square test and dilanjutkan analisis multivariat menggunakan model regresi Cox. Hasil: Dari 659 ASN, 53.11% menderita obesitas, 27.47%-56.30% menderita hipertensi. Dalam model regresi Cox akhir, ASN dengan obesitas memiliki resiko 1.65-2.11 kali lebih tinggi menderita hipertensi daripada ASN dengan status gizi normal setelah dikontrol variabel obesitas sentral, jenis kelamin dan hiperglikemia. Diskusi: Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada ASN Pemerintah Kota Depok dan faktor lain yang berpengaruh adalah obesitas sentral, jenis kelamin pria dan hiperglikemia. pola hidup sehat, gizi seimbang, aktivitas fisik, pemeriksaan berat badan, lingkar pinggang dan gula darah secara berkala diperlukan untuk mengendalikan hipertensi. Rekomendasi ini perlu ditindaklanjut oleh Pemerintah Kota Depok dan ASN.

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Indonesian Riskesdas in 2018, prevalence of hypertension in civil servant was 36.91% and prevalence of obesity in civil servant was 33.7 %%. This prevalence was above the national prevalence of hypertension, 34.1% and obesity, 21.8%. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of obesity and hypertension in Civil Servant of Depok Government in 2018, association between obesity and hypertension and to provide a recommendation for prevention and control in the future. Methods: This study used cross sectional design. Bivariate analysis between hypertension and its potential factor were done using Chi square test and further multivariate analysis was performed using Cox regression model. Results: Among 659 civil servant, 53.11% had obesity, 27.47%-56.30% had hypertension. In final Cox regression model, civil servant with obesity had a risk of 1.44-2.11 times higher in hypertension than civil servant with normal nutritional status after being controlled by central obesity variable, sex and hyperglicemia. Discussion: Obesity is a risk factor for the incidence of hypertension in civil servant of Depok Government and the other factors that influence ware central obesity, man and hyperglicemia.  A healthy lifestyle, balanced nutrition, physical activity, periodic blood pressure checks, waist circumference and blood sugar are needed to maintain ideal weight and blood pressure. This recommendation needs to be followed up by Depok Government and civil servant.