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ABSTRAK
Nama : Rizalia WardiahProgram Studi : Magister Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok KTR dengan Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Penerapan Kebijakan KTR di SMANegeri 5 Padang Tahun 2017Pembimbing : Prof. dr. Hasbullah Thabrany, MPH, Dr. PHKawasan tanpa rokok atau lebih sering disebut dengan istilah KTR, merupakan upayapemerintah dan pemegang kepentingan dalam menurunkan angka prevalensi perokok diIndonesia yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya.Kebijakan KTR ini dilandasi UUNomor 36 Tahun 2009 Pasal 115 tentang kesehatan.Penerapan KTR di lingkungansekolah didukung dengan Permendikbud Nomor 64 Tahun 2015 tentang KawasanTanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Sekolah, yang mempunyai tujuan dasar untuk melindungipara generasi muda yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di sekolah dari paparan asaprokok yang berbahaya dan secara tidak langsung diharapkan menurunkan angkaperokok pada pelajar.Faktanya masih banyak pelajar serta tenaga pendidik dan pegawaidi lingkungan sekolah sering melanggar peraturan ini, bahkan tidak memperdulikanperaturan ini, sedangkan area tempat mereka merokok adalah kawasan tanparokok.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuantentang kawasan tanpa rokok KTR dengan persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan KTR diSMA N 5 Padangdengan subyek dari penelitian adalah seluruh siswa. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif survai analitik dengan pendekatan rancangan studicrosssectional. Sampel yang menjadi subyek penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 143responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, hipotesis terjawab dengan adanya hubungan antarapersepsi siswa terhadap penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan status merokok siswa pvalue=0,001 , dengan pengetahuan siswa tentang kawasan tanpa rokok pvalue=0,001 . Sedangkan antara persepsi siswa terhadap penerapan kawasan tanparokok dengan pendapatan orang tua tidak ada hubungan pvalue=1,000 , status merokokorang tua tidak ada hubungan pvalue=0,617 , anggota keluarga merokok tidak adahubungan pvalue=1,000 , pengetahuan siswa terhadap bahaya merokok tidak adahubungan, pvalue=0,365 . Tidak ada interaksi variabel utama dengan variabelkonfounding.Kata kunci:Pengetahuan, Persepsi, KTR

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ABSTRACT
Name Rizalia WardiahStudy Program Public Health ScienceTitle Analysis Of The Relationship Of Knowledge About No Smoking AreaWith The Perception Of Students In Senior High School Of 5 PadangYear 2017Counsellor Prof. dr. Hasbullah Thabrany, MPH, Dr. PHNon smoking area or more commonly referred to as KTR, is an effort by thegovernment and stakeholders in reducing the prevalence rate of smokers in Indonesiawhich is increasing every year. KTR policy is based on Law Number 36 Year 2009Article 115 on health. The application of KTR in the school environment is supportedby Permendikbud Number 64 Year 2015 on Non Smoking Areas in School Areas,which has the basic purpose of protecting the young generation who are studying inschools from exposure to tobacco smoke that is harmful and indirectly expected toreduce the number of smokers on students. In fact there are still many students andeducators and staff in the school environment often violate this rule, even ignore thisrule, while the area where they smoke is a non smoking area. This study was conductedto analyze the relationship between knowledge about non smoking areas KTR withstudents perceptions of KTR implementation in SMA N 5 Padang with the subjects ofthe study were all students. This research is a quantitative research of analytic surveywith cross sectional study design approach. The sample that became the subject of thisresearch is 143 respondents. Data collection is done through interview.The result of the research stated that the hypothesis was answered by the relationbetween the perception of the students on the application of non smoking area with thestudents 39 smoking status pvalue 0.001 , with the students 39 knowledge about the nonsmokingarea pvalue 0.001 . Meanwhile, between the perception of the students on theapplication of non smoking area with parent income no relationship pvalue 1,000 ,parental smoking status no relationship pvalue 0.617 , family members smoking norelationship pvalue 1,000 , danger of smoking no relationship, pvalue 0.365 . Thereis no major variable interaction with confounding variables.Key words Knowledge, Perception, No Smoking Area

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Bahaya asap rokok merupakan penyebab utama pencemaran udara di dalam ruangan. Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, menyadari perlunya adana kebijakan yang memberikan perlindungan terhadap para perokok pasif. Lahirnya PERDA Nomor 2 Tahun 2005 tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara yang mengatur tentang KDM, menempatkan pemerintah Prpvinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai pemerintah provinsi pertama di Indonesia yang mengatur tentang KDM. Tesis inimembahas tentang implementasi kebijakan KDM di Provinsi DKI Jakarta khususnya di pusat perbelanjaan Senayan City, Plaza Semanggi dan Blok M Mall. Penelitian ini bermaksud melihat bagaiman implementasi kebijakan KDM di pusat perbelanjaan di Jakarta Selatan. Pertanyaan penelitian pada tesis ini adalah bagaimana implementasi kebijakan KDM di pusat perbelanjaan dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data gabungan. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pengawasan secara rutin dengan keterlibatan berbagai pihak terkait. Selain itu, perlu peningkatan kerjasama yang baik antara stakeholder terkait sehingga implementasi kebijakan ini dapat mencapai hasil yang optimal.

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The dangers of cigarette smoke is a major cause of indoor air pollution. The Jakarta Provincial government was really sure that they need a policy to provides protection for passive smoker. Local Regulation Policy (PERDA) of Jakarta Provincial Government Number 2/2005 about air pollution control, include No Smoking Area Policy, put they as the first provincial government that regulated the No Smoking Area Policy. This thesis discusses about implementation of No Smoking Area Policy in Jakarta, especially in shopping center in jakarta selatan: Senayan City, Plaza Semanggi and Blok M Mall. This research is a quantitative study using mixed data collection techniques between quantitative and qualitative. The result of the study suggests the need for regular monitoring of the provincial government of the Jakarta, consistent law enforcement for violators policy and the need to involve the community in monitoring this implementation policy.

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ABSTRAK Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lebak No.17 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan adalah bentuk turunan dari Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan. Kabupaten Lebak masih berada di posisi tertinggi kedua yang memiliki persentase penduduk umur 10 tahun ke atas dengan kebiasaan merokok (29,4%), sehingga untuk menurunkan angka perokok di Kabupaten Lebak dengan melaksanakan kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan Triangulation mix methode, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian kecil Kawasan Tanpa Rokok patuh terhadap kebijakan (28%), perilaku positif (58%) dan pengetahuan tinggi (58%), tidak ada hubungan perilaku dengan pengetahuan (p value = 0,075). Pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok belum efektif karena masih adanya gap antara implementasi dan pedoman dalam penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes RI. Pemerintah daerah belum responsive terhadap kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan belum diterbitkannya Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, pembentukan tim pengawas dan sosialisasi Perda. Rekomendasi yang dapat diajukan adalah penerbitan Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, dan penyamaan persepsi tentang penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau pada penentu kebijakan.

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ABSTRACT Lebak District Regulation No.17 Year 2006 on the Implementation Order, Cleanliness and Beauty is a derivative form of Laws 23 of 1992 About Health. Lebak still remain the second highest percentage of population aged 10 years and over with smoking (29.4%), so as to reduce the number of smokers in Lebak to implement the No Smoking policy. This study uses the Triangulation mix of methods, data collection is done with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of the study to get a small portion No Smoking policy-compliant (28%), positive behavior (58%) and high knowledge (58%), there was no connection with the behavior of knowledge (p value = 0.075). No Smoking policy implementation has not been effective because of the persistence of the gap between the implementation and the guidelines in the use of Sharing Fund Tobacco Excise issued by the Ministry of Health RI. The local government has not been responsive to the policy of No Smoking by not issuing the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, team building and socialization supervisory regulations. Recommendations that can be raised is the publication of the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, and harmonization of the use of DBH in the Tobacco Excise policy makers.

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Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lebak No.17 Tahun 2006 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan adalah bentuk turunan dari Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 1992 Tentang Kesehatan. Kabupaten Lebak masih berada di posisi tertinggi kedua yang memiliki persentase penduduk umur 10 tahun ke atas dengan kebiasaan merokok (29,4%), sehingga untuk menurunkan angka perokok di Kabupaten Lebak dengan melaksanakan kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan Triangulation mix methode, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian kecil Kawasan Tanpa Rokok patuh terhadap kebijakan (28%), perilaku positif (58%) dan pengetahuan tinggi (58%), tidak ada hubungan perilaku dengan pengetahuan (p value = 0,075). Pelaksanaan kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok belum efektif karena masih adanya gap antara implementasi dan pedoman dalam penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau yang dikeluarkan oleh Kemenkes RI. Pemerintah daerah belum responsive terhadap kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan belum diterbitkannya Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, pembentukan tim pengawas dan sosialisasi Perda. Rekomendasi yang dapat diajukan adalah penerbitan Peraturan Daerah tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, dan penyamaan persepsi tentang penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau pada penentu kebijakan. Lebak District Regulation No.17 Year 2006 on the Implementation Order, Cleanliness and Beauty is a derivative form of Laws 23 of 1992 About Health. Lebak still remain the second highest percentage of population aged 10 years and over with smoking (29.4%), so as to reduce the number of smokers in Lebak to implement the No Smoking policy. This study uses the Triangulation mix of methods, data collection is done with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results of the study to get a small portion No Smoking policy-compliant (28%), positive behavior (58%) and high knowledge (58%), there was no connection with the behavior of knowledge (p value = 0.075). No Smoking policy implementation has not been effective because of the persistence of the gap between the implementation and the guidelines in the use of Sharing Fund Tobacco Excise issued by the Ministry of Health RI. The local government has not been responsive to the policy of No Smoking by not issuing the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, team building and socialization supervisory regulations. Recommendations that can be raised is the publication of the Provincial Regulation on No Smoking, and harmonization of the use of DBH in the Tobacco Excise policy makers.

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Penelitian yang berjudul Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kampanye Anti Merokok (Studi Perencanaan Sosialisasi Pembatasan Kawasan Merokok Di Universitas Paramadina) mempunyai tujuan secara umum adalah untuk mendapatkan masukan-masukan ide dan gagasan secara konkret dan bahan rekomendasi dasar untuk merencanakan sosialisasi pembatasan kawasan merokok di lingkungan Kampus Paramadina yang akan segera diterapkan saat ini. Sedangkan tujuan khususnya adalah mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang persepsi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa merokok, dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi, serta reaksi mahasiswa dalam penerapkan pembatasan kawasan merokok. Penulis menggunakan Metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan analisis kualitatif. Obyek penelitiannya adalah Mahasiswa Universitas Paramadina yang berjumlah 9 orang dan membahas mengenai Kampanye Anti Merokok (sosialisasi pembatasan kawasan merokok di Universitas Paramadina) dan didukung dengan diskusi kelompok serta wawancara mendalam dengan tiga pejabat Universitas Paramadina. Berdasarkan pengamatan pada saat diskusi dan juga dilengkapi dengan catatan lapangan serta dokumentasi penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Dari hasil penelitian persepsi mahasiswa tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pembuatan penilaian (Judgment) atau pembentukan kesan (Impression) sebagai upaya dalam memberikan makna pada informasi yang didapat. Persepsi merupakan aktivitas yang integrated artinya bahwa seluruh apa yang ada di dalam did individu seperti perasaan, pengalaman, kemampuan berpikir dan keseluruhan aspek individu turut berperan. Maka dalam persepsi sekalipun stimulus yang sama diterima oleh setiap individu dipastikan hasil yang didapat tidak akan sama. Teori pendekatan khalayak (audience approach theory) terbukti bahwa dalam menganalisis penerimaan pesan komunikasi mempunyai peranan aktif untuk memilih pesan komunikasi yang sesuai dengan keinginannya. Komunikasi akan melakukan pemilihan pesan yang diterima melalui media dengan mekanisme sebagai berikut : Pemilihan terpaan (selective exposure), pemilihan perhatian (selective attention), pemilihan persepsi (selective perception) dan pemilihan ingatan (selective retention). Kekuatan anggota peer group dapat mempengaruhi anggota lainnya melalui pertukaran informasi dan pengalaman, karena peer group adaiah salah satu kelompok sosial yang cukup besar mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang, sebagaimana para mahasiswa di Universitas Paramadina. Peer group mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap pencegahan ataupun menangani dampak penggunaan rokok bagi kesehatan, karena peer group merupakan salah satu media sosialisasi remaja. Motivasi mahasiswa untuk melindungi diri, pada dasamya dapat diteguhkan oteh empat komponen kognitif atau persepsi, yaitu Severity, Vulnerability, Self efficacy dan Respon efficacy. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah Penerapan Sosialisasi Pembatasan Kawasan Merokok dapat diterima dan segera diwujudkan.

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This study titled "Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Kampanye Anti Merokok (Studi Perencanaan Sosialisasi Pembatasan Kawasan Merokok Di Universitas Paramadina)" generally aims to obtain input ideas and real thought as bases to develop socialization plan for smoking area restriction at the University of Paramadina that will be implemented in the near future. The specific aim is to get an understanding about students' perception to smoking, factors that influence to smoking, as well as constraints and obstacles and students' resistance against the implementation of smoking restriction area. We employ Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methodology and qualitative analysis in this research. The object of this research is 9 (nine) students of the University of Paramadina. The FGD discusses Anti-Smoking Campaign, especially the socialization of smoking restriction area within the Campus. The discussion is also supported by classroom discussion and in-depth interview with 3 (three) high ranking officials of the University. Based on the observation during the discussions and data obtained from field research findings, we conclude that object? perception depends upon their judgments and impression to the message they received. Perception is an integrated activity that involves feelings, experiences, intellects, and other person internal aspects. Therefore related to perception even the same stimuli to different person leads to different reaction. Audience approach theory proves that the analysis of received communicated messages plays an active role to opt messages suited to oneself expectation. Communicant chooses messages transmitted by medium using mechanism as follows: selective exposure, selective attention, selective perception, and selective retention. The strength of a peer may influence other group members through information and knowledge exchanges as peer groups are social association that significantly influences one's mental capacity. Peer group has significant role in the prevention or reduction of smoking since peer group is an important youth socialization medium. Students motivation to protect them self is determined by 4 (four) cognitive perception components, which are severity, vulnerability, self efficacy, and response efficacy. The overall finding of this research is that smoking restriction area is acceptable and can be realized and implemented soon.

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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini akan membahas evaluasi dari penerapan Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 75 Tahun 2005 tentang Kawasan Dilarang Merokok di Mall Kuningan City DKI Jakarta menurut persepsi perokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana evaluasi dari Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta Nomor 75 Tahun 2005 tentang Kawasan Dilarang Merokok di Mall Kuningan City DKI Jakarta dilihat dari persepsi perokok. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan mix method. Peneliti menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan dari William N. Dunn yang terdiri dari 6 enam dimensi yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Peneliti menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 52 lima puluh dua responden dan 4 empat narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi efektivitas, dimensi efisiensi, dimensi kecukupan, dimensi perataan, dan dimensi responsivitas masih perlu ditingkatkan

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ABSTRACT
This study will describe the evaluation of the Governor Regulation number 75 year 2005 regarding to Non Smoking Area in Kuningan City Mall DKI Jakarta according to the smokers perception. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the evaluation of Jakarta Governor Regulation number 75 Year 2005 about Non Smoking Area in Kuningan City Mall DKI Jakarta through the smokers perception. The method of research approach used in this study was mix method approach. The theory of program implementation from William N. Dunn used as a basis to measure the implementation that consists of 6 six dimensions including effectiveness efficiency adequacy equity responsiveness and appropriateness. There were 52 fifty two respondents and 4 four interviewees in this study. The results of this study showed that several dimensions which consist of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, and responsiveness need to be improved.

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Asap rokok dapat membahayakan kesehatan perokok aktif dan menimbulkan pencemaran udara yang membahayakan kesehatan orang lain. Pemerintah Kalimantan Timur melalui Surat Keputusan Gubernur no 1 tahun 2013 mengatur tentang kawasan tanpa rokok, yang bertujuan untuk melindungi kesehatan masyarakat dari bahaya akibat merokok. Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Berau Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 mengamanatkan mengenai kawasan tanpa rokok pada tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok di RSUD Dr Abdul Rivai Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur dengan disain studi kasus, analisa deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sosialisasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok tidak berjalan dengan baik, tim kawasan tanpa rokok belum bekerja dengan baik,diperlukan penambahan sumber daya manusia untuk terlaksananya implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, Komitmen dari implementor kurang dan masih ada implementor yang ragu untuk menggunakan kewenangannya menegur pengunjung maupun pegawai yang merokok di rumah sakit. Kerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah dalam mengawasi dan mengevaluasi implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok belum berjalan. Dampak dari tidak berjalannya implementasi kebijakan kawasan tanpa rokok dengan optimal sampai sekarang adalah masih adanya karyawan rumah sakit atau pengunjung melakukan aktifitas merokok di rumah sakit.

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Cigarette smoke can harm the health of active smokers and cause air pollution haten danger the health of others. The Government of East Kalimantan through the Governor's Decree No. 1 of 2013 regulates the No Smoking Area, which aims to protect public health from the harm caused by smoking. Berau District Regulation No. 6 of 2014 mandated about No Smoking Area in the health service. This study aims to determine the implementation of No Smoking Area policy in Dr Abdul Rivai Hospital, Berau, East Kalimantan with case study design, descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The result of the research show that the socialization of the No Smoking Area policy is not working well, the team has not worked well, it is necessary to add human resources for implementation of No Smoking Area. Minimal commitment froms implementors and there are still implementers who hesitate to use their authority to reprimand visitors or the employee who smokes in the hospital. Cooperation with local governments in monitoring and evaluating the implementation of No Smoking Areas has not been implemented. The impact of ineffective implementation of No Smoking Area policy optimally up to now, there is still the existence of hospital employees or visitors doing smoking activity in the hospital.

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This research discusses about communication and understanding about Perch No.212005 with the main subject study case about the non smoking area inside public transportation. This research means to shows on how communication method implemented in order to ask public transportation drivers to maintain their environment Eventually the basic purpose and target of this regulation would be on how do the health and hygiene environment at Jakarta city could be established by maintaining the air quality with following the no-smoking rules on designated place and public transportation included. This research was done through observation method and interview with qualitative descriptive research type. Communication among public transportation drivers, public transportation- vehicle's- owner and station--leader -hopefully-made through the two-ways communication method so they able to switch information, give a clear direction, reduce any misunderstanding so all received information can be implemented on their daily lives. Based on those analysis result writer hopes that the implementation of Perda no.2 year 2005 drivers could obey that regulation, grows internal conscious on how to maintain a health and clean environment, and the most essential thing is to be able to communicate this issue among drivers and other society. Besides as described above the communication process would be regarding on how the public transportation unit's owner when receives the information related to the Perda can socialize it to his drivers, event through the station leader or met the drivers directly. So that drivers deeply understand and Finally they want to obey that Perda. According to the finding result that came from observation and interview to the public transportation vehicle's owner, station leader and public transportation drivers can be summarize as below. Generally the public transportation vehicle's owner, station leader and the drivers already knew the implementation of this Perda Besides the information that they have from the media, event electronic and printed media, also got through their internal communication formed as advisory or discussion that conducted between the higher level person and the subordinates or among friends. Response from all parties generally the same which is they do not seriously care since among the higher level there are no strict rule so that on the lower level, station leader and drivers, will not follow that Perth. Otherwise the public transportation vehicle's owners do not want to deliver a strict rule since they do not want their employees leave them cause of their employees assumed that too many rules take place on the company. Assumed that there are no effort came from those parties in order get this Perda success since basically they do not care Perth implementation or even some of them obey the regulation that just because they drive the unit that have an AC installed, not because of the Perda, the main reason is because their superior strictly forbid the drivers to smoke since it can make the AC broken. Base on this research, writer advice to conduct a real socialization acts from DKI Jakarta government so the target and objectives of this Perda can be achieved and implemented. Additionally, in order to get a result on this research, it would be better if between the government, Organda as the public transportation representative in the government, with all public transportation vehicle's owners get involve on each policy that made especially policies which directly related to public transportation_ On account of that reason, at least Organdy and the public transportation vehicle's owners able to brief them inputs or advices refer to the reality that happens on the field since those both parties are the persons whom exactly knows it.