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Abstrak :
Summary Although there is plentiful research on the impact of marriage, employment and the military on desistance from criminal behaviour in the lives of men, far less is known about the factors most important to women's desistance. Imprisoned women are far more likely than their male counterparts to be the primary caretakers of children before their incarceration, and are far more likely to intend to reunify with their children upon their release from incarceration. This book focuses on the role of mothering in women's desistance from criminal behaviour. Drawing on original research, this book explores the nature of mothering during incarceration, how mothers maintain a relationship with their children from behind bars and the ways in which mothering makes desistance more or less likely after incarceration. It outlines the ways in which race, gender, class, nationality, sexuality, gender identity, and other characteristics affect mothering and desistance, and explores the tensions between individual and system-level factors in the consideration of desistance. This book suggests that any discussion of desistance, particularly for women, must move beyond the traditional focus on individual characteristics and decision-making. Such a focus overlooks the role played by context and systems which undermine both women's attempts to be mothers and their attempts to desist. By contrast, in the tradition of Beth Richie's Compelled to Crime, this book explores both the trees and the forests, and the quantum in-between, in a way that aims for lasting societal and individual changes.

Abstrak :
Abstrak
This paper aims to explain woman subjectivity reflected in Tempurung novel by Oka Rusmini by describing main character perception toward body and autonomy in the formation of woman subjectivity. In discussion I use feminist literary criticism approach. This study reveals that woman characters in Tempurung perceiving her body as a significant part of her subjectivity. Furthermore, woman subjectivity isnt her own project but a form of dialogue with other elements including her relationship with husband, children, body and social culture construction which surrounding her. The conclusion of this study is Oka Rusmini makes resistance to the notion of subjectivity on conventional/traditional thought by representing narrative of woman subjectivity which doesnt neglect body, doesnt individual, doesnt always rational, doesnt subject to universal notion of subject and doesnt finish.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pemenjaraan perempuan tidak hanya menimbulkan reaksi jera, tetapi juga berdampak pada perannya sebagai ibu. Tesis ini menjelaskan pengalaman narapidana dalam melaksanakan peran sebagai ibu selama pemenjaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi terhadap narapidana perempuan di Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efikasi diri ibu yang tinggi dan perilaku positif dalam pengasuhan anak selama pemenjaraan. Narapidana perempuan mengalami berbagai hambatan pengasuhan anak yang mengakibatkan tekanan psikologis. Pemenjaraan juga berdampak pada proses keluarga yang terganggu. Namun, ibu menunjukkan koping adaptif terhadap kondisi pemenjaraan yang didukung dengan adanya dukungan sosial bagi narapidana sebagai ibu. Penelitian menunjukkan keterbutuhan program dari lembaga pemasyarakatan tentang pengasuhan anak selama pemenjaraan.

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ABSTRACT
Women imprisonment not only provokes a deterrent reaction, but also affects her role as a mother. This thesis describes the experience of inmates in performing the role of mother during imprisonment. This research uses qualitative design with phenomenological approach to female prisoners at Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur. The results showed high self efficacy of mothers and positive behaviors in child care during imprisonment. Female prisoners experience a variety of childrearing barriers that result in psychological distress. Imprisonment also affects the disturbed family process. However, mothers demonstrate adaptive coping of imprisonment conditions supported by social support for prisoners as mothers. Research shows the program 39 s impartiality of prisons about childcare during imprisonment.

Abstrak :
Tesis ini membahas konstruksi dan praktik seksualitas perempuan di penjara khusus perempuan dan di penjara umum, dengan melihat konstruksi dan praktik sex/gender stereotyping, praktik seksual dan mothering. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi feminis. Penelitian menemukan kekhasan dan kekhususan konteks keterlibatan perempuan dalam aktivitas kriminal; sebagai macam kekerasan berbasis gender dan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan; pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi perempuan; ketidakhormatan terhadap keberagaman seksualitas perempuan; dan fakta bahwa pemenjaraan perempuan lebih dari perampasan kebebasan bergerak. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini merekomendasikan dekonstruksi terhadap seksualitas perempuan di penjara, yang mana perempuan merasa dan diperlakukan sebagai manusia yang utuh, lengkap dan merdeka. ......This thesis discusses constructs and practices of women’s sexuality in women prison and in coed prison by analyzing constructs and practices of sex/gender stereotyping and sexual practices and mothering. The research uses a qualitative approach through a feminist-ethnographic method. The research findings have revealed unique and specific contexts leading women to be involved in law-breaking activities; various kinds of gender-based violence and discrimination against women; violations against women’s human rights; disrespect toward women’s diverse sexuality; and the fact that women imprisomnent is more than just a deprivation of freedom of movement. Therefore the research recommends a reconstruction of women’s sexuality in prison, in which women are perceived and treated as whole, complete and free human beings.