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Abstrak :
Bonding merupakan ikatan emosi yang terbentuk antara seorang ibu dengan anaknya sejak pertama kali terjadinya kontak antara ibu dan anak. Bonding yang erat pada masa awal perkembangan anak, khususnya pada usia bawah tiga tahun, merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan emosi dan sosial anak. Salah satu faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap bonding ibu-anak adalah psikopatologi ibu. Terdapat berbagai studi yang meneliti hubungan antara psikopatologi ibu dengan bonding, tetapi studi-studi tersebut umumnya berfokus pada depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara jenis psikopatologi lainnya pula dengan bonding ibu-anak usia bawah tiga tahun. Pada penelitian cross-sectional ini, sebanyak 65 ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 0-36 bulan diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner Mother Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) sebagai instrumen pengukuran bonding ibu-anak dan kuesioner Symptoms Checklist 90 (SCL-90) sebagai instrumen pengukuran psikopatologi pada ibu. Uji korelasi Spearman kemudian dilakukan untuk melihat korelasi antara skor total MIBS dengan skor total SCL-90 maupun skor per dimensi psikopatologi, yang mencakup gejala depresi, ansietas, obsesif kompulsif, phobic anxiety, hostilitas, ideasi paranoid, somatisasi, sensitivitas interpersonal, serta psikosis. Ditemukan korelasi positif lemah yang bermakna antara psikopatologi ibu secara keseluruhan (r=0,228), gejala depresi (r=0,236), ansietas (r=0,313), phobic anxiety (r=0,207), dan psikosis (0,221) dengan bonding ibu-anak usia bawah tiga tahun. Tidak ditemukan korelasi yang bermakna antara gejala obsesif kompulsif, hostilitas, ideasi paranoid, somatisasi, dan sensitivitas interpersonal dengan bonding (p>0,05). Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara psikopatologi yang memiliki korelasi tidak bermakna tersebut dengan bonding, serta penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang dapat turut memengaruhi bonding ibu-anak usia bawah tiga tahun. ...... The term bonding refers to the emotional tie between a mother and her infant which forms since their earliest contact. Bonding during the childs early years, especiallyup until the age of three, is crucial for the childs emotional and socia development. Maternal psychopathology is one of the most important factors affecting mother-child bonding. Studies in this area have primarily focused on the association between depression and mother-child bonding, with limited studies investigating other types of psychopathology. This cross-sectional research aims to identify the correlation between various types of psychopathology and bonding among mothers and children under three years old. As many as 65 mothers of children aged 0-36 months were asked to complete two questionnaires: the Mother-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) as a measure of mother-child bonding and the Symptoms Checklist 90 (SCL-90) as a measure of maternal psychopathology. Spearmans correlation test was then performed to investigate the correlation between the total scores of each questionnaire, as well as the correlatio between MIBS total score and the SCL-90 subscores for each type of psychopathology. This includes depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsiveness, phobic anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, and psychoticism. Weak but significant positive correlation between maternal psychopathology in general and mother-child bonding was observed (r=0.228). Similar correlation was also observed between bonding and maternal depression (r=0,236), anxiety (r=0.313), phobic anxiety (r=0.207), and psychoticism (r=0,221). No significant correlation was found between bonding and maternal obsessive-compulsiveness, hostility, paranoid ideation, somatization, as well as interpersonal sensitivity (p>0.05). Further research investigating the association of these five psychopathologies with mother-child bonding is needed. Factors other than materna psychopathology that might have affected mother-child bonding also needs to be explored.

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Bonding antara ibu dengan anak merupakan proses yang bersifat dinamik dan dua arah. Bonding berperan sangat penting pada masa awal kehidupan seorang anak. Bonding yang terbentuk akan mempengaruhi sikap pengasuhan ibu terhadap anak yang masih bergantung penuh pada dirinya. Bonding juga mempengaruhi perkembangan sensorik dan motorik anak. Dalam jangka panjang, gangguan bonding dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan emosi dan perilaku pada anak. Diperlukan alat ukur untuk menilai bonding antara ibu dengan anak, sehingga jika terdapat masalah maka dapat dilakukan intervensi segera. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelaborasi kesahihan dan keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Kesahihan instrumen ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia baik, dibuktikan oleh uji validitas isi. Keandalan instrumen Mother-Infant Bonding Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia menurut nilai Cronbach?s alpha untuk keseluruhan butir instrumen adalah 0,4; untuk faktor lack of affection adalah 0,4; sedangkan untuk faktor anger and rejection adalah 0,5.

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ABSTRACT
Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child?s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon. We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2. ;Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon. We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2. ;Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon. We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2. , Bonding between a mother to her infant is a dynamic and bidirectional process, it play a very important role in the first days of life. Bonding create nurturing behavior of a mother to her infant that fully dependent to others to fulfill its need. Bonding also has important role in sensory motor development of the baby. In a long term, disorder of mother-infant bonding affect child’s emotional regulation and behavior. Assessment tools is needed to assess the quality of mother-infant bonding, so if there was problem, intervention should be done soon. We did this research to evaluate validity and reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version. The validity of these instruments in Indonesian version tested with content validity by experts worth 1.00. Reliability of Mother-Infant Bonding Scale in Indonesian version according to Cronbach's alpha values for whole item is 0.4; for lack of affection factor is 0.4; whereas for anger and rejection factor is 0.2. ]

Abstrak :
Tidur merupakan aspek substansial dalam tumbuh kembang anak, mulai dari aspek kesehatan hingga fungsi sehari-hari anak. Salah satu faktor yang diduga memengaruhi adalah kualitas bonding ibu-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas bonding ibu-anak terhadap kualitas tidur anak usia batita (0-36 bulan) serta mencari proporsi kedua variabel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian yaitu ibu beserta anak usia batitanya. Sebanyak 63 ibu beserta anak usia batitanya ikut dalam penelitian ini. Pemilihan subjek penelitian sampel secara konsekutif melalui kesediaan ibu untuk mengikuti penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua buah kuesioner dalam bahasa Indonesia yaitu, Mother-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) untuk menilai bonding ibu-anak dan Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) untuk menilai kualitas tidur anak usia batita. Pengisian kuesioner dilakukan oleh ibu. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearmans melalui SPSS versi 23. Proporsi anak dengan gangguan kualitas tidur sebesar 33,3%. Pada bonding ibu-anak, ditemukan adanya rasa takut atau panik pada sebagian besar ibu dengan kadar yang berbeda. Meskipun terdapat perasaan negatif terhadap anak, 100% responden ingin melindungi anaknya. Selain itu, ditemukan korelasi berbanding lurus dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah pada bonding ibu-anak dan kualitas tidur anak p<0,05; r=0,392). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gangguan kualitas tidur pada anak memiliki prevalensi cukup tinggi. Ibu dengan nilai MIBS tinggi memiliki risiko gangguan tidur pada anak batitanya. ...... Sleep is a substantial aspect in a childs development which is reflected in their health and daily functions. Mother-child bonding quality has been said to influence the quality of sleep. This research aims at identifying how the quality of mother-child bonding influences toddlers sleep quality and at analyzing the proportion of the two variables. The cross-sectional study that analyzes data from a representative subset is adopted in this research with mothers and their toddlers (0-36 months) as the subjects. A group of 63 mother-toddler pairs from consecutive sampling participated in the study. Two sets of questionnaires in Bahasa Indonesia which are Mother-Infant Bonding Scale (MIBS) to assess the mother-child bonding, and Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISC) to assess the sleep quality of toddlers were used. The questionnaires were completed by the mothers. Spearmans correlation test was used in the analysis using SPSS v.23. The findings of the study indicate that the proportion of toddlers with sleep problem was 33.3%. In the mother-child bonding analysis it was found that the majority of mothers experienced various levels of fear and panic attack during parenting. However, despite the negative feelings towards the child, 100% of the respondents are determined to protect their children. The mother-child bonding was found to be significantly correlated with sleep quality of the child. And although there is a statistically weak relationship between the two variables, the direction is positive where stronger bonding between mothers and their toddlers results in higher quality of the children sleep (p<0.05; r=0.392). It can also be concluded that there is a high prevalence of toddlers sleep quality problem and that toddlers of mothers with high MIBS are susceptible to sleeping problem risks.

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Kolik infantil merupakan tangisan berlebih tanpa tanda gagal tumbuh atau sakit. Salah satu penyebab kondisi ini adalah bonding ibu-bayi yang tidak adekuat. Ibu yang mengalami depresi dan tidak mendapat dukungan dalam pengasuhan dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kolik infantil. Kolik infantil dapat menyebabkan bayi mengalami admisi berulang ke instalasi gawat darurat, pemberian terapi yang tidak rasional, serta mendapatkan perlakuan salah. Ibu peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) berisiko mengalami jam kerja berlebih sehingga mengurangi waktu membentuk bonding dengan bayinya, burnout, hingga depresi yang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya kolik infantil. Hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian mengenai prevalens dan faktor risiko kolik infantil pada bayi dari ibu peserta PPDS. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 67 bayi dari ibu peserta PPDS berasal dari tujuh senter pendidikan di Sumatra dan Jawa dengan menggunakan kuesioner laporan orangtua untuk anak usia 0-3 tahun yang telah diterjemahkan secara resmi dari Rome Foundation dan kuesioner Mother Infant Bonding Scale versi bahasa Indonesia. Kuesioner diisi secara daring, dengan tautan yang diberikan melalui aplikasi WhatsApp© kepada ibu peserta PPDS. Hasil: Sebanyak 18 (26,8%) subjek mengalami kolik infantil, dan bayi dari ibu peserta PPDS dengan risiko tinggi masalah bonding ibu-bayi memilki risiko kolik infantil lebih tinggi dengan P<0,046, OR:2,922 (IK95%: 1,07-4,87). Jenis pemberian nutrisi berupa ASI atau kombinasi susu formula dan ASI tidak menunjukan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik terhadap kejadian kolik infantil dengan P=0,602, OR: 1,333 (IK95%: 0,451-3,940). Simpulan: Risiko tinggi masalah bonding ibu-bayi dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian kolik infantil pada bayi dari ibu peserta PPDS. ......Background: Infantile colic is excessive crying without signs of failure to thrive or illness. Inadequate mother-infant bonding is one of the possible causes, and the risk is increased in mothers with depression and lack of family support. Infantile colic could lead to recurrent admission to the emergency department, irrational therapy, and child abuse. Mothers participating in medical residency training programs could experience excess working hours, less time to bond with their babies, burnout, and depression, which could increase the risk of infantile colic. Until recently, there has been no data on the prevalence and associated factors of infantile colic in infants of mothers participating in medical residency training program. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 67 infants of mothers participating in medical residency training programs from seven training centers in Java and Sumatra, using a Parent Report Questionnaire for Children Aged 0-3 years which had been officially translated into Indonesian language from the Rome Foundation and the Indonesian version of the Mother-Infant Bonding Scale Questionnaire. In addition, an online link to fill online questionnaire was distributed via the WhatsApp© application. Results: As many as 18 (26.8%) subjects experienced infantile colic. A high risk of mother-infant bonding problems is associated with infantile colic with P<0.046, OR:2.922 (95% CI: 1.07-4.87). The type of nutrition in the form of breast milk or a combination of formula and breast milk was not statistically significantly different, with P=0.602, OR: 1.333 (95% CI: 0.451-3.940). Conclusion: High risk of mother-infant bonding issues can increase the likelihood of infantile colic in babies born to mothers participating in medical residency training programs.