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Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Jeihan Nabila Fadel Muhammad
Biocompatibility Evaluation of Bioabsorbable Osteofixation Devices: a Scoping Review = Evaluasi Uji biokompatibilitas terhadap alat osteofiksasi bioabsorbable; scoping review =
"Pencarian dalam melakukan uji biokompabilitas terhadap material bioabsorbable dan osteofixation dilakukan, namun hingga kini banyak penelitian yang dilakukan tidak mengikuti standarisasi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap uji biokompabilitas yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pencarian database terhadap scoping review dilakukan di PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), dengan PRISMA-ScR guidelines digunakan dalam metodologi pemilihan literatur. Terdapat 26 penelitian masuk dalam inklusi penelitian, dengan metodologi animal study. Uji biokompabilitas yang tersedia untuk implant material biabsorbable yaitu uji cytotoxisitas, uji sensitisasasi, uji iritasi, systemic toxicity,uji genotoksisitasy,uji implantasi, dan uji hemokompabilitas, ditemukan hanya satu penelitian yang melakukan seluruh uji biokompabilitas, namun tidak adanya hewan kontrol dalam penelitian tersebut. Uji implantasi dilakukan oleh seluruh studi, yang melakukan evaluasi terhadap reaksi inflasmasi, penyembuhan tulang, dan degradasi implan. Hanya tiga penelitian yang menggunakan International Standard Operation (ISO), sebagai acuan dalam prosedur uji biokompabilitas.
The quest of performing biocompatibility study for biodegradable material remains to be abstruse. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the biocompatibility of a biodegradable material for bone fixation devices. However, they rarely follow any known standard, which might make it difficult to compare, draw a conclusion, or to extrapolate the data. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the biocompatibility tests performed in those studies in order to take note of their underlying concept and present the key points investigated. Database search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was conducted, and PRISMA-ScR guideline was used. Twenty-six studies were included in the review, and all of the studies utilize animal preclinical model as their biocompatibility assessment. Among the biocompability test are cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, genotoxicity, implantation, and hemocompatibility test. It was found that only one study performed all of the biocompatibility tests, however this study did not provide comparative animal control. Most of the studies conducted implantation test, evaluating inflammatory reaction, bone healing, and implant degradation. Only three studies referred to International Standard Operation (ISO) for conduction biocompability test. Although renowned standardization bodies such as ISO has published an international standard on biocompatibility studies, it was found that most researches were not able to thoroughly follow the standard."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Risna Budy Astuti
Analisis manajemen pemeliharaan alat kesehatan medis di unit rawat inap terpadu gedung a RSCM tahun 2017 = Analysis of medical equipment maintenance management of medical in integrated inpatient unit building a RSCM 2017
"RSCM adalah rumah sakit rujukan nasional, tersier, pelayanan sub spesialis dan sub spesialis luas. Unit Rawat Inap Terpadu Gedung A menjadi sentral pelayanan rawat inap dengan 660 tempat tidur dari total 1033 kapasitas RSCM. Pasien yang dirawat di Gedung A 90 menggunakan alat kesehatan medis. Sistem manajemen Pemeliharaan alat medis penting untuk penyediaan alat medis yang siap pakai, laik pakai, dan aman. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan bagaimana perancanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi pemeliharaan. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalan, Forum Grup Diskusi FGD, telaah dokumen dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa pendanaan, pemenuhan suku cadang, sarana dan prasarana, kebijakan dan system informasi berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan system manajemenpemeliharaan alat medis.
RSCM is a national, tertiary referral hospital, sub specialist and sub specialist services. The integrated inpatient unit building a becomes the center of inpatient services with 660 beds out of a total of 1033 rscm capacity. 90 Patients treated in integrated inpatient unit Building A RSCM use medical equipment. Health Management system maintenance of medical devices is important to provide ready made, wearable, and safe medical equipment. The purpose is to know the factors that influence and how the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of maintenance. Using qualitative research methods with in depth interviews, focus grup disscusion, document the review and observation. The results of this study that funding, fulfillment of spare parts, facilities and infrastructure, policies and information systems have an effect on the implementation of medical equipment maintenance management system."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T48529
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Putri Metta Suryani
Analisis Penurunan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Alat Kesehatan Selama Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: PT Cakra Medika Utama Periode 2020-2021) = Analysis of Declining Financial Performance in a Medical Device Company during Covid-19 (Case Study: PT Cakra Medika Utama Period 2020-2021)
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki fenomena anomali penurunan kinerja keuangan sebagai gejala awal dari kesulitan keuangan di sebuah perusahaan alat kesehatan di Indonesia, PT Cakra Medika Utama ("CMU") untuk periode 2020-2021, di saat pertumbuhan sektor industri alat kesehatan nasional secara agregat meningkat. Studi eksplanatori ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif dengan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur yang mendalam dengan CEO dan karyawan, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penurunan kinerja keuangan disebabkan oleh faktor perubahan lingkungan eksternal dan internal perusahaan. Faktor eksternal meliputi kebijakan pemerintah dan persaingan industri, sedangkan faktor internal meliputi kesalahan manajemen utang-piutang dan persediaan, ketergantungan tinggi pada pemasok asing, dan keputusan investasi manajemen dan permodalan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada perusahaan, industri alat kesehatan, dan literatur yang ada dalam memahami penyebab dan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi di balik penurunan kinerja keuangan CMU, termasuk beberapa strategi untuk mencegah terjadinya kesulitan keuangan.
The objective of this study is to investigate anomalous phenomena of declining financial performance as early signs of financial distress in an Indonesian medical device company, PT Cakra Medika Utama (“CMU”) for the period of 2020-2021, whereas the growth of nationwide medical device industry sector has been escalating aggregately. This explanatory study adopts qualitative method approach which analyzes quantitative and qualitative data collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with the CEOs and its employee, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study found that the decline in financial performance was caused by changes in the company's external and internal environments. External factors include government policies and industry competition, while internal factors include debt-receivable and inventory mismanagement, high dependence on foreign suppliers, and management investment decisions and capitalization. This research contributes to the company, the medical device industry, and the existing literature in understanding the causes and contributing factors behind the sinking financial performance of CMU, including some strategies to prevent the financial distress from truly happening."
Jakarta: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Figel Ilham
Praktik Kerja di PBF PT SamMarie Tramedifa Periode 11 - 22 September 2023, Analisis Prioritas Pemilihan Distributor pada Pembelian Alat Kesehatan Berdasarkan Panduan Pengadaan di PT SamMarie Tramedifa = Internship at Pharmacy Distributor PT SamMarie Tramedifa during the Period of 11 - 22 September 2023, Analysis of Distributor Selection Priority on Medical Device Purchasing Based on Procurement Guidebook in PT SamMarie Tramedifa
"PT SamMarie Tramedifa merupakan subdistributor yang dikenal dalam penyaluran alat kesehatan. Dalam distribusi alat kesehatan, diperlukan perencanaan dan pengadaan yang dilakukan oleh penyalur alat kesehatan (PAK) dengan tujuan untuk menyeleksi dan mengadakan alat kesehatan yang diperlukan oleh klien dengan keterbatasan dana yang ada. Alat kesehatan, disingkat alkes, mencakup alkes elektromedik radiasi, alkes elektromedik non radiasi, alkes non elektromedik steril, alkes non elektromedik nonsteril, dan produk diagnostik in vitro. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penarikan data pembelian alat kesehatan di distributor periode 10 Juli 2023 – 18 September 2023 dari pihak gudang dan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis prioritas dan berdasarkan panduan pengadaan PT SamMarie Tramedifa. Data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 39 distributor di mana terdapat pembelian alkes yang berpareto A menurut panduan pengadaan. Selain itu, terdapat sejumlah barang sama yang dibeli pada distributor berbeda dengan jumlah 3 jenis alkes yang dipesan dari kedua distributor prioritas II, 6 jenis alkes dari kedua distributor prioritas I, dan 4 jenis alkes dari kedua distributor berbeda prioritas. Menurut tim pengadaan alkes, pemilihan distributor alternatif bisa terjadi karena terjadi pembekuan oleh distributor sehingga harus dipesan pada distributor lain dan beberapa jenis alkes didiskon jauh lebih murah sehingga beralih ke distributor alternatif lainnya.
PT SamMarie Tramedifa is a sub-distributor known for medical device distribution. In medical device distribution, it is necessary to plan and procure undergone by medical device distributor to select and procure medical device needed by the clients with limited funding. Medical devices (MDs) are comprised of radiation electromedicine MDs, non-radiation electromedicine MDs, sterile non-electromedicine MDs, nonsterile non-electromedicine MDs, and in vitro diagnostic products. This activity consists of taking the purchasing data of MDs in distributors during the period of 10 July 2023 – 18 September 2023 from the warehouse and data processing by utilizing priority analysis and based on the procurement guidebook of PT SamMarie Tramedifa. Data show that there are 39 distributors where the MDs purchased are in the pareto group A according to the procurement guidebook. In addition, there are some similar items purchased at the different distributors, where there are 3 types of MDs ordered from both distributors on priority II, 6 from both distributors on priority I, and 4 from both distributors with different priority. According to the MDs procurement team, selection of alternative distributors can occur due to the company freezing state by the distributor so it must be ordered from another distributor; others are discounted so that the price is cheaper so that the company can switch to another alternative distributors."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2023
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Qanitah Salsabila
Perancangan Manajemen Risiko Rantai Pasok Gudang dengan Metode House of Risk (HOR) pada Perusahaan Distributor Alat Kesehatan (PT. XYZ) = Supply Chain Risk Management Design for Warehousing using the House of Risk (HOR) Method at a Medical Device Distribution Company (PT. XYZ)
"Industri alat kesehatan di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang menjanjikan dengan perkembangannya yang meningkat cepat. Pertumbuhan produsen dan distributor pada industri ini menunjukkan bahwa persaingan semakin kompetitif sehingga mendorong perusahaan di dalamnya untuk bekerja lebih efektif. PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan distributor alat kesehatan di Indonesia. Saat ini, terdapat beberapa risiko di dalam rantai pasok gudang sentral PT. XYZ. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah manajemen risiko rantai pasok menyeluruh dalam gudang sentral PT. XYZ sebagai tindak pencegahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi agen risiko prioritas pada gudang sentral PT. XYZ serta menentukan rekomendasi mitigasi risiko prioritas untuk mengatasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah House of Risk (HOR) yang terdiri dari dua fase. HOR fase 1 bertujuan untuk menentukan agen risiko prioritas dan HOR fase 2 untuk memilih aksi mitigasi prioritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 agen risiko prioritas pada gudang sentral PT. XYZ berdasarkan nilai aggregate risk potential (ARP) tertinggi dengan 9 aksi mitigasi prioritas berdasarkan nilai effectiveness to difficulty ratio (ETD) yang direkomendasikan agar diimplementasikan terlebih dahulu oleh perusahaan.
The medical device industry in Indonesia possesses promising potential with rapid development in recent years. The growth of manufacturers and distributors within this industry indicates increasing competition, meaning companies are demanded to operate more efficiently. PT. XYZ is one of the medical device distributors in Indonesia. Currently there are several risks associated with the supply chain of PT. XYZ’s central warehouse. Therefore, a comprehensive supply chain risk management within the central warehouse of PT. XYZ is needed as a preventive measure. This study aims to identify the priority risk agents in the central warehouse of PT. XYZ and determine the priority risk mitigation recommendations to address these risks. This study uses House of Risk method which consists of two phases. HOR phase 1 aims to identify the priority risk agents and HOR phase 2 focuses on selecting the priority mitigation actions. The results of the study show that there are 11 priority risk agents in PT. XYZ’s central warehouse based on the highest aggregate risk potential (ARP) values with 9 priority mitigation actions recommended based on the effectiveness to difficulty ratio (ETD) to be implemented by the company first."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2024
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lutfi Abdul Karim
Praktek kerja profesi di PT Kimia Farma trading distribution cabang Jakarta 2 periode bulan Mei tahun 2015 = Profession internship at PT Kimia Farma trading distribution cabang Jakarta 2 on May 2015
"[ABSTRAK
Praktek Kerja Profesi PKP dilakukan di PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat dan KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur Kegiatan PKP ini bertujuan agar mampu memahami peranan tugas dan tanggung jawab Apoteker di Pedagang Besar Farmasi memiliki wawasan pengetahuan keterampilan dan pengalaman praktis untuk melakukan pekerjaan kefarmasian di Pedagang Besar Farmasi memahami penerapan Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik CDOB di Pedagang Besar Farmasi serta memiliki gambaran nyata tentang permasalahan pekerjaan kefarmasian di Pedagang Besar Farmasi Pada pelaksanaan Praktek Kerja Profesi dilakukan pembuatan tugas khusus oleh mahasiswa calon Apoteker yang memiliki judul rancangan penempatan perbekalan farmasi kuantitas besar dan alat kesehatan di gudang KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Tugas khusus ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pencarian produk dan memanfaatkan seluruh ruang di gudang KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 secara optimal ABSTRACT The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally ;The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally ;The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally ;The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally ;The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally , The profession internship was implemented at PT Kimia Farma Trading Distribution KFTD Jalan Budi Utomo No 1 Jakarta Pusat and KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 Jl Pulo Kambing Kav J No 15 Jakarta Timur It was aimed to understand roles duties and responsibilities of a pharmacist in pharmaceutical distributor to get insights knowledges skills and experiences about how to do pharmaceutical work in pharmaceutical distributor to understand the implementation of Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik CDOB in Pharmaceutical Distributor and to get the real picture about troubles in Pharmaceutical Distributor When implementing the profession internship carried out the special task of designing the placement of large quantity pharmaceutical supplies and medical devices in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 That special task was aimed to ease product finding and to utilize the whole room in the warehouse of KFTD Cabang Jakarta 2 optimally ]"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Habibati Qurrota
Praktek kerja profesi di Direktorat Jenderal Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Periode bulan Oktober tahun 2017 = Internship at Directorate General of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia period October 2017
2017
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Grace Yudistira
Pengaruh Registrasi LKPP Terhadap Harga dan Penjualan Alat Kesehatan = The Impact of LKPP Registration on Price and Sales of Medical Device
"Industri alat kesehatan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan signifikan sejak 2014 semenjak pemerintahan yang baru mulai memaksimalkan digitalisasi untuk aktivitas pemerintahan, termasuk proses pengadaan barang untuk alat kesehatan. Pengadaan tersentralisasi melalui LKPP ini menghendaki produk untuk terdaftar di platform
online e-Catalogue LKPP. Namun, registrasi ini menimbulkan beberapa ancaman terhadap bisnis dan tidak memiliki manfaat yang terbukti nyata yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi perusahaan alat kesehatan untuk memutuskan registrasi atau pendaftaran produk. Studi ini menganalisa efek dari pendaftaran produk ke sistem LKPP, terhadap Harga Jual dan performa penjualan (Unit Terjual) dari produk-produk yang sudah terdaftar.
Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Harga Jual dari produk terdaftar sama atau naik secara statistik dari sebelum produk terdaftar, dan rata-rata Unit Terjual per bulan naik secara statistik setelah terdaftar.
The medical device industry in Indonesia was undergoing significant changes since 2014 as the new government started to maximize the digitalization of government activities, including the procurement for medical device.
This centralized procurement through LKPP required the products to be registered into the LKPP e-Catalogue online platform. However, the product registration poses some threats to the business, with no evident benefits that medical device companies can use to justify their decision for registering the products. This research
examines the effect of LKPP registration on Selling Price and sales performance (Units Sold) of the registered products. The research showed that the Selling Price of registered products is either statistically the same or increased from before it was registered, and the average Units Sold per month statistically increased after
registration"
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2017
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jeihan Nabila Fadel Muhammad
Biocompatibility Evaluation of Bioabsorbable Osteofixation Devices: A Scoping Review = Evaluasi Uji Biokompatibilitas terhadap Alat Osteofiksasi Bioabsorbable: Scoping Review
"Pencarian dalam melakukan uji biokompabilitas terhadap material bioabsorbable dan osteofixation dilakukan, namun hingga kini banyak penelitian yang dilakukan tidak mengikuti standarisasi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap uji biokompabilitas yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Pencarian database terhadap scoping review dilakukan di PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), dengan PRISMA-ScR guidelines digunakan dalam metodologi pemilihan literatur. Terdapat 26 penelitian masuk dalam inklusi penelitian, dengan metodologi animal study. Uji biokompabilitas yang tersedia untuk implant material biabsorbable yaitu uji cytotoxisitas, uji sensitisasasi, uji iritasi, systemic toxicity,uji genotoksisitasy,uji implantasi, dan uji hemokompabilitas, ditemukan hanya satu penelitian yang melakukan seluruh uji biokompabilitas, namun tidak adanya hewan kontrol dalam penelitian tersebut. Uji implantasi dilakukan oleh seluruh studi, yang melakukan evaluasi terhadap reaksi inflasmasi, penyembuhan tulang, dan degradasi implan. Hanya tiga penelitian yang menggunakan International Standard Operation (ISO), sebagai acuan dalam prosedur uji biokompabilitas.
The quest of performing biocompatibility study for biodegradable material remains to be abstruse. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the biocompatibility of a biodegradable material for bone fixation devices. However, they rarely follow any known standard, which might make it difficult to compare, draw a conclusion, or to extrapolate the data. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the biocompatibility tests performed in those studies in order to take note of their underlying concept and present the key points investigated. Database search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) was conducted, and PRISMA-ScR guideline was used. Twenty-six studies were included in the review, and all of the studies utilize animal preclinical model as their biocompatibility assessment. Among the biocompability test are cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, systemic toxicity, genotoxicity, implantation, and hemocompatibility test. It was found that only one study performed all of the biocompatibility tests, however this study did not provide comparative animal control. Most of the studies conducted implantation test, evaluating inflammatory reaction, bone healing, and implant degradation. Only three studies referred to International Standard Operation (ISO) for conduction biocompability test. Although renowned standardization bodies such as ISO has published an international standard on biocompatibility studies, it was found that most researches were not able to thoroughly follow the standard."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahbudi Helmi
Perencanaan Strategis Direktorat Bina Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan R.I. Tabun 2007 - 2011 = Strategic planning of directorate of public drug and medical device ministry of health republic if Indonesia in the year 2007-2011
"Penyusunan perencanaan strategis lima tahun kedepan (2007 - 2011) pada Direktorat Bina Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan Departemen Kesehatan R.I. merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang didorong oleh komitmen pimpinan dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi untuk menjamin ketersediaan, pemerataan dan keterjangkauan obat dan perbekalan kesehatan serta meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kefarmasian yang didukung oleh tenaga farmasi yang profesional.
Perencanaan Strategis disusun melalui penelitian operasional yang diawali dengan analisis situasi lingkungan eksternal dan internal untuk mengidentifikasi faktor peluang dan ancaman serta faktor kekuatan dan kelemahan Direktorat Bina Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan.
Dari hasil penelitian ini ditetapkan strategi peningkatan sosialisasi pedoman¬pedoman dan juknis, pengembangan kapasitas organisasi, peningkatan advokasi, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga pengelola obat, peningkatan sistem informasi pencatatan dan pelaporan, peningkatan pemanfaatan obat esensial, dan peningkatan efisiensi pemanfaatan dana pengadaan obat. Strategi yang telah ditetapkan secara konsesnsus selanjutnya dilakukan pemetaan strategi dengan pendekatan Ballance Scorecard (BSC) agar dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam langkah-langkah kegiatan yang komprehensif dan berkesinambangan melalui pendekatan empat perspektif sasaran strategik: 1) keuangan, 2) pelanggan, 3) proses bisnis internal, dan 4) pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan.
Pada tahap implementasi dilakukan upaya tindak lanjut dengan menyusun Rencana Aksi (Plan of Action/POA) pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pokok dan kegiatan indikatif untuk pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang dan penilaian pencapaian kinerja
To develop further five years strategic planning (2007 - 2011) at Directorate of Public Drug and Medical Device Ministry of Health (MoH) Republic of Indonesia was a demand which to be supported by managerial commitment in performing task and functions of assuring availability, equity, affordability of medicines and medical devices and promoting pharmaceutical care which supported by professional pharmacy staff.
Strategic Planning was developed through operational research initiated by situational analysis of external and internal environment in identifying opportunity - threat factors and strength - weakness factors of Directorate of Public Drug and Medical Device.
Regarding to research results, it was defined strategies of strengthening socialization of guidelines and standardized procedures, developing organization capacity, strengthening advocacy, escalating pharmacy staff competency, revitalizing reporting and recording system, expanding essential drug utilization, and increasing efficiency of drug funding. A set of strategies decided consensually followed by strategy mapping with Balance Scorecard (BSC) approaches for better implementations into comprehensive and sustained steps in perspectives of finance, customer, internal process and grow-build.
Follow up actions on implementation stage articulated in developing Plan of ActionlPOA at Main Activities and streamlined by indicative actions toward long term objective achievement and performance assessment."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T19341
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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