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"Negara berkembang masih menghadapi banyak permasalahan gizi yangberdampak serius pada kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Berbagai program telahdicanangkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanganan kasus stunting, termasukpenggunaan Dana Desa (DD) di Indonesia. Namun bukti mengenai dampak dana desaatau program serupa terhadap prevalensi stunting di negara berkembang masih sangatterbatas. Studi ini menyajikan bukti hal tersebut dengan melakukan analisis dampakprogram dana desa dan kapasitas aparatur desa terhadap komitmen penanganan stuntingyang dilihat berdasarkan data agregat di tingkat kabupaten atau kota di Indonesia.Dengan menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dan regresi panel fixed effect, kamimenemukan bukti bahwa program dana desa secara signifikan dapat menurunkanprevalensi stunting di Indonesia, khususnya di luar Pulau Jawa. Kami tidak dapatmembuktikan bahwa peran pejabat lokal mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kejadian danpencegahan stunting di daerahnya. Akan tetapi, kami menemukan bukti bahwakeberadaan aparatur pemerintahan desa lainnya (peningkatan rata-rata jumlah aparaturselain kepala desa / lurah) secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkanprevalensi stunting di seluruh wilayah di Indonesia

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Developing countries are still facing nutritional problems that have a severe

impact on the quality of Human Resources. The government has launched many

programs to handle stunting cases, including the use of village funds in Indonesia.

However, the evidence regarding the impacts of village funds or similar programs on

stunting prevalence in developing countries is still limited. This study presents that

evidence by analyzes the impacts of the village fund program and the Village-

Apparatus-Capacity on a commitment to deal with stunting as seen from the aggregate

data at the district level in Indonesia.

Using descriptive analysis and fixed effect panel data and regression, it finds

evidence that the village funds program can significantly reduce stunting prevalence in

Indonesia, especially the non-java region. We do not evidence that the role of local

leaders affects the incidence of stunting in all regions. However, the result shows that

other village apparatuses (an increase in the average number of officers other than

village heads/lurah) are statistically significant in reducing the prevalence of stunting in

all regions in Indonesia"

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang partisipasi politik masyarakat Baduy berupa pemberian suara pada Pemilu Legislatif 2009. Menurut keyakinan mereka orang Baduy tidak ditugaskan mengikuti Pemilu. Dalam rangka menghormati peraturan pemerintah, mereka 3 kali mengikuti pemilu dengan peserta sedikit 3 . Pada 2009 masyarakat Baduy mengikuti Pemilu dengan jumlah peserta mencapai 21 dari Daftar Pemilih Tetap. Pertanyaan penelitian: mengapa terjadi peningkatan peserta Pemilu. Bagaimana peran calon legislatif dalam memenangkan pemilu.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori bosisme lokal John T.Sidel , teori partisipasi politik Rush dan Althoff , partisipasi politik Huntington dan Nelson , teori komunikasi tradisional Pye . Teori bosisme lokal untuk menjelaskan adanya jaringan kekuasaan politik dan ekonomi, partisipasi politik dari Rush dan Althoff untuk menjelaskan voting, dan partisipasi politik dari Huntington dan Nelson untuk menjelaskan mobilisasi, teori komunikasi tradisional untuk menjelaskan pendekatan dengan masyarakat tradisional. Metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan penelusuran pustaka.Hasil Penelitian: peningkatan partisipasi politik berupa pemberian suara pada Pemilu 2009 di desa Kanekes disebabkan oleh adanya persuasi yang dilakukan oleh calon legislatif partai Golkar, H.Kasmin, kepada pemerintah adat. Persuasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan komunikasi tradisional yaitu bertatap muka, komunikator adalah orang yang sudah dikenal baik sehingga komunikan percaya dengan isi pesan yang diterima. Akhirnya pemimpin adat menyetujui penyelenggaraan Pemilu di desa Kanekes dengan syarat hanya diikuti oleh warga Baduy Luar dan TPS hanya didirikan di Balai Desa sebanyak dua unit. Setelah Pemilu disetujui oleh pimpinan adat, tim sukses partai Golkar yang terdiri dari orang Baduy melakukan kampanye kepada warga dengan memanfaatkan ikatan primordial yaitu ikatan kesukuan.Kesimpulan: faktor yang menyebabkan adanya peningkatan partisipasi politik berupa pemberian suara pada H.Kasmin pada Pemilu Legislatif adalah adanya tekanan dari calon legislatif kepada pemerintah adat dan adanya kampanye dari tim sukses H.Kasmin. Pemberian suara dilakukan dengan cara memobilisir warga yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa jaro pamarentah .kata kunci : partisipasi politik, masyarakat tradisional, bosisme local

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the political participation of Baduy people in the orm of voting in the 2009 Legislative Election. According to their beliefs, Baduy people are not assigned to give their vote in the election. In order to respect the government regulations, they have cast their votes 3 times with a few participants 3 . In 2009, Baduy people participated in the General Election with the number of participants reached 21 of the Permanent Voters List.Research question: Why did the number of the participants in the election increase? What was the role of legislative candidates in winning the election. This study uses the theory of local bosism John T.Sidel , political participation theory Rush and Althoff , political participation Huntington and Nelson , traditional communication theory Pye . The theory of local bosism is used to explain the existence of a network of political and economic power, political participation of Rush and Althoff is used to explain voting, and political participation from Huntington and Nelson is used to explain the mobilization, traditional communication theory is used to explain the approach with traditional society. Qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and library search.Results: The increase of political participation in voting in the 2009 elections in Kanekes village was caused by persuasion conducted by Golkar party legislative candidate H. Kasmin to the Adat Government Kepala Adat . Persuasion is done by using traditional face to face communication, done by a communicator who is well known so the communicants believed with the contents of messages they received. Finally, the Adat leaders agreed that the election was conducted in Kanekes village on condition that it was only followed by Baduy Luar residents and TPS was only established in Village Hall as many as two units. After the election was approved by the Adat leaders, the Golkar party 39;s successful team of Baduy people campaigned to the residents by using primordial ties.Conclusion: The factors that led to vote increase for H. Kasmin in Legislative Election was the pressure from the legislative candidate to Ketua Adat The Adat government and the campaign of H. Kasmin 39;s successful team. Voting was conducted by mobilizing citizens done by the village head jaro pamarentah .Keywords: political participation, traditional society, local leaders."

"Pembangunan di Indonesia selama ini cenderung terfokus di Pulau Jawa, sehingga menyebabkan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dan sosial yang signifikan antara wilayah. Namun, ada strategi yang menjanjikan, yaitu pembangunan sosial daerah. Uniknya, pembangunan di setiap daerah harus adaptif, mempertimbangkan atribut lokal seperti tantangan, regulasi, dan sumber daya manusia. Di sinilah peran Think Policy Local Shapers hadir yang berkomitmen untuk memajukan pembangunan sosial di daerah melalui pengembangan kepemimpinan. Penelitian mengenai program pengembangan kepemipinan lokal pada keilmuan Kesejahteraan Sosial masih terbatas. Penelitian studi deskriptif dalam pendekatan kualitatif ini menemukan bahwa program ini fokus pada tiga area pembangunan sosial: (a) peningkatan kapasitas penggerak daerah, (b) penguatan komunitas, dan (c) intervensi. Think Policy Local Shapers juga menerapkan pendekatan adaptif, memfasilitasi peserta melalui berbagai program seperti coaching, mentoring, dan sesi berbagi. Dengan demikian, program ini memperkuat manajemen adaptif dan adaptasi komunitas. Rekomendasi penelitian: Think Policy Local Shapers dapat memaksimalkan potensi di setiap area intervensi, sehingga peserta dapat merasakan manfaat berkelanjutan dan mendukung pembangunan sosial di wilayah masing-masing.

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In Indonesia, development has predominantly focused on Java Island, resulting in significant economic and social disparities between regions. However, there is a promising strategy: local social development. Interestingly, development in each region must be adaptive, considering local attributes such as challenges, regulations, and human resources. This is where Think Policy Local Shapers come in, committed to advancing social development in regions through leadership development. Research on local leadership development within the field of Social Welfare is still limited. A qualitative descriptive study found that this program focuses on three areas of social development: (a) enhancing the capacity of local leaders, (b) strengthening communities, and (c) implementing bottom-up interventions. Think Policy Local Shapers also apply an adaptive approach, facilitating participants through various programs like coaching, mentoring, and sharing sessions. Consequently, the program strengthens adaptive management and community adaptation. Research recommendation: Think Policy Local Shapers should maximize the potential in each intervention area, allowing participants to experience sustainable benefits and support social development in their respective regions."