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Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK Li4Ti5O12/Si merupakan kandidat material menjanjikan dalam mengoptimalkan karakteristik Si dan Li4Ti5O12 sebagai material anoda pada Baterai Ion Lithium. Pembuatan Li4Ti5O12/Si dengan penambahan silikon sebesar 2 wt.%, 5 wt.%, dan 10 wt.% telah berhasil dilakukan. Partikel Silikon yang ditambahkan mempunyai ukuran 81 nm sebesar 66,7% dan 4100 ? 7500 nm sebesar 2,5 %. Proses sol-gel digunakan untuk membuat xerogel TiO2/Si dari bakalan titanium tetrabutoksida. Serbuk TiO2/Si didapatkan dengan memberikan perlakuan panas xerogel TiO2/Si pada suhu 300oC di dalam tube furnace dengan kondisi aerasi. Pencampuran serbuk TiO2/Si dengan Li2CO3 dilakukan dengan menggunakan High Energy Ball Mill. Perlakuan panas diberikan pada campuran serbuk tersebut pada suhu 650oC di dalam tube furnace dengan kondisi aerasi untuk mendapatkan serbuk Li4Ti5O12/Si. Karakteristik xerogel TiO2/Si, serbuk TiO2/Si, dan serbuk Li4Ti5O12/Si didapat dengan melakukan uji SEM-EDS, XRD, dan BET. Hasil yang didapat bahwa penambahan silikon akan mempengaruhi morfologi pembentukan TiO2 dan Li4Ti5O12 sehingga berpengaruh pada luas permukaan yang dihasilkannya, dimana luas permukaan maksimal pada 10 wt.% untuk xerogel TiO2/Si, 0 wt.% untuk serbuk TiO2/Si, dan 10 wt.% untuk serbuk Li4Ti5O12/Si. Selain itu, kristalinitas TiO2 tidak berubah secara signifikan dan kristalinitas Li4Ti5O12 menurun seiring dengan meningkatnya penambahan silikon. Karakteristik thermal serbuk Li4Ti5O12/Si didapatkan dengan melakukan pengujian STA. Hasil yang didapat bahwa panambahan silikon meningkatkan suhu transformasi material dan mengurangi pengurangan massa yang terjadi.

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ABSTRACT , Li4Ti5O12/Si is a promising candidate material in optimizing the characteristic of Si and Li4Ti5O12 as anode material in Lithium Ion Batteries. Li4Ti5O12/Si with the addition of silicon at 2 wt.%, 5 wt.%, and 10 wt.% have been successfully manufactured. Silicon particles size was about 81 nm as much as 66.7% and 4,100 – 7,500 nm as much as 2.5%. Sol-gel process was used to create a TiO2/Si xerogel with titanium tetrabutoxside as a precursor. TiO2/Si powder was obtained by providing heat treatment TiO2/Si xerogel at 300oC in a tube furnace with aeration conditions. TiO2/Si powder and Li2CO3 powder were mixed by using the High Energy Ball Mill. The heat treatment was given to the powder mixture at 650oC in a tube furnace with aeration conditions to obtain Li4Ti5O12/Si powder. Characteristics of TiO2/Si xerogel, TiO2/Si powder, and Li4Ti5O12/Si powder were obtained by using SEM-EDS, XRD, and BET characterizations. The addition of silicon affected the morphology formation of TiO2 and Li4Ti5O12 so the effect on the resulting surface area which the maximum surface area at 10 wt.% on TiO2/Si xerogel, 0 wt.% on TiO2/Si powder, and 10 wt.% on Li4Ti5O12/Si powder. In addition, the cristallinity of TiO2 did not change significantly and the cristallinity of Li4Ti5O12 decreased with increasing addition of silicon particles. Thermal characteristics of the Li4Ti5O12/Si powder was obtained by using STA characterizations. The addition of silicon particles increased the transformation temperature of the material and reduce weight loss that occurs.]

Abstrak :
Lithium Titanate LTO adalah salah satu material anoda yang memiliki performa cukup baik karena sifatnya yang zero-strain. Pada penelitian ini, LTO disintesis menggunakan metode sol-gel dan hidrotermal mekanokimia dengan LiOH sebagai sumber ion litium. Silicone Oxycarbide SiOC merupakan material keramik yang disintesis melalui proses pirolisis sederhana prekursor silicone oil. Karbon yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan karbon yang telah dilakukan proses aktivasi sehingga diperoleh karbon aktif dengan ukuran pori yang tinggi. Penambahan karbon aktif ke LTO dilakukan pada saat proses sol-gel, sedangkan penambahan SiOC ke LTO-C dilakukan pada saat proses pembuatan slurry. SEM-EDS menunjukkan perserbasaran dari unsur-unsur pada sampel dimana terdapat Ti, F, Si, O, dan C. Selain itu karakterisasi SEM-EDS juga memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan jumlah karbon pada setiap sampel. XRD menunjukkan adanya fasa spinel LTO dan fasa pengotor seperti TiO2 rutile dan anatase, serta Li2TiO3. Pada pengujian performa EIS, resistivitas rendah menyatakan konduktivitas tinggi. Pada penelitian ini konduktivitas tinggi dimiliki oleh LTO-1 C/SiOC. Selain itu dilakukan pengujian performa CV dan CD dimana diperoleh kapasitas spesifik tertinggi yaitu pada sampel LTO-5 /SiOC.

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Lithium Titanate LTO is one of the anode material that has good performance because of its unique properties which is zero strain. In this study, LTO was synthesized using sol gel method and mechanochemical hydrothermal with LiOH as the source of lithium ion. Silicone Oxycarbide SiOC is a ceramic material synthesized through a simple pyrolysis process of silicone oil precursors. Carbon used in this study is a carbon activated process so that activated carbon is obtained with high pore size. The addition of activated carbon to the LTO is done during the sol gel process, while the addition of SiOC to LTO C is performed during the slurry making process. SEM EDS shows the extent of the elements in the sample where Ti, F, Si, O, and C. are present. Also, SEM EDS characterization also shows an increase in the amount of carbon in each sample. XRD shows the presence of LTO spinel phase and impurity phases such as TiO2 rutile and anatase, and Li2TiO3. In EIS performance testing, low resistivity expresses high conductivity. In this research, high conductivity is owned by LTO 1 C SiOC. In addition, CV and CD performance tests were performed where the highest specific capacity was obtained in the LTO 5 SiOC samples.

Abstrak :
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