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"Tersebarnya virus Covid-19 pada 2020 lalu membuat banyak orang harus menetapdi rumah untuk menghindari penyebaran virus. Hal ini membuat konsep healthy buildingmenjadi hal yang ramai dibicarakan karena desain bangunan dan material dari bangunanyang kita tinggali secara langsung dan tidak langsung dapat berdampak pada kesehatanfisik, fisiologis, dan psikologis. Selain itu, desain bangunan juga dapat berpengaruh padapotensi penyebaran virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah negara didunia yang diteliti menggunakan konsep healthy building, jumlah penelitian di Indonesiadengan konsep healthy building, implementasi konsep healthy building di Indonesia dandunia, dan tantangan dalam melaksanakan healthy building. Metode yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review. Sintesis yang digunakan adalahsintesis deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan, sebanyak 36 literatur yang meneliti tentangkonsep healthy building dikaji pada penelitian ini. Dari 36 literatur, 18 di antaranyameneliti konsep healthy building pada negara tertentu di dunia dan 4 di antaranya menelitikonsep healthy building di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tantangantantangandalam melaksanakan konsep healthy building.

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The spread of the Covid-19 virus in 2020 forced many people to stay at home to

avoid the spread of the virus. This makes the concept of healthy building an area of

interest because the building design and materials of the buildings we live in can directly

and indirectly have an impact on our physical and psychological health. In addition, the

design of the building can also affect the potential for the spread of the virus. This study

aims to analyze the number of countries in the world that have been studied using the

healthy building concept, the number of studies in Indonesia using the healthy building

concept, the implementation of the healthy building concept in Indonesia and the world,

and the challenges in implementing healthy building. The method used in this research is

Systematic Literature Review. The synthesis used is descriptive synthesis. The results

show that as many as 36 literatures that studied the concept of healthy building were

reviewed in this study. Of the 36 literatures, 18 of them studied the concept of healthy

building in certain countries in the world and 4 of them studied the concept of healthy

building in Indonesia. This research also shows the challenges in implementing the

concept of healthy building."

"Summary:With a key focus on mixed methods, coverage of the 'why' as well as the 'how', and clear explanation of the CORE system, this book will be instrumental in helping readers to produce organized, ethical, insightful and, of course, comprehensive literature reviews"

"ABSTRAKDalam rangka mengurangi dan memperlambat penyebaran Covid 19, banyak negara di dunia telah mengadopsi kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing, dimana belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran umum dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan kejadian Covid-19 di dunia tahun 2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode narrative literature review, sedangkan sumber penelitian berasal dari kanal jurnal internasional Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, dan Scopus dengan data pencarian selama lima tahun terakhir. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan input, process, dan output (IPO). Dari hasil penelusuran jurnal, terdapat 10 artikel ilmiah yang didapatkan sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi pencarian. Sedangkan hasil penelitian keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa adanya dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing terhadap penurunan jumlah kejadian Covid 19 di dunia tahun 2020. Selain itu, terjadinya penurunan kejadian Covid 19 ini menurut penelitian juga dikarenakan adanya intervensi kesehatan lain yang dilakukan secara bersamaan. Seperti menggunakan masker ketika bepergian, mencuci tangan, menggunakan alat pelindung diri, melakukan tes cepat, melakukan isolasi atau karantina mandiri, melakukan penelusuran kontak, dan melakukan desinfeksi. Rekomendasi atau saran dari penelitian ini yaitu, perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan topik yang sama terkait dampak kebijakan kesehatan physical distancing. Khususnya tentang faktor faktor apa saja yang menjadi penentu utama keberhasilan kebijakan physical distancing, sehingga dapat secara efektif menurunkan angka kejadian Covid 19.

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ABSTRACT

In order to reduce and slow the spread of Covid19, many countries in the world have adopted health policy physical distancing, which have never happened before. This study aims to get an overview of the impact of health policy physical distancing to reduced of Covid 9 incidence in the world at 2020. The research design used was descriptive with a narrative literature review method, while the research source came from international journal channel like Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus with search data for the past five years. The approach used is the input, process, and output (IPO). From the journal search results, there are 10 scientific articles obtained in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the search. While the overall results of the study show that the impact of physical distancing health policy can reduce of Covid 19 incidence in the world in 2020. In addition, the decline in the incidence of Covid- 9 according to the study is also due to other health interventions carried out simultaneously. Such as wearing a mask when traveling, washing hands, using personal protective equipment, conducting rapid tests, conducting isolation or quarantine independently, tracing contacts, and doing disinfection. Recommendations or suggestions from this study are that further research is needed on the same topic related to the impact of physical distancing health policy. Specifically about what factors are the main determinants success of physical distancing health policy, so that it can effectively reduce the Covid 19 incidence rate.

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