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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The practice of library space consumption is very important to be elaborated by using cultural and media perspective, becaus it elaborates on the problem of why digital native users interpret of space. This article is part of a dissertation research, which describes social practices and space representation by digital native users at UGM library. Data Collection Method. It is a qualitative research with participant observation, interviews, and supporting documentation, involving six informants selected purposively. Analysis Data. Ethnographic approach is carried out by paying attention to the meaning of the actions of the events that occur in digital native users. Results & Discussions. The results showed that UGM library space was used as productive and non-productive space. As productive space means that digital native users leveraged teh space for learning or other activities related to their study. Meanwhile, non-productive space refers to space to spend their leisure activities. The result showed that digital native users in leveraging the space did not correspond to the initial function of the space. There was inconsistency with the representations of space that was originally designed by the UGM library. Digital natives had their own way of leveraging the library space. Conclusion. There are other motivation how digital native users leveraging the library space. In representational space, digital native users have their own interests. Further research should discuss more specifically in revealing reasons of space use from another theories or perspectives.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap representasi perpustakaan akademik dalam novel dengan genre fiksi fantasi-sejarah berjudul Babel karya R.F. Kuang. Dalam novel ini banyak peristiwa yang terjadi di perpustakaan di Universitas Oxford. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggambaran konsep, fungsi dan peranan perpustakaan akademik sebagai pusat kegiatan keilmuan dan aktivitas nonakademik mahasiswa dalam novel Babel. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif milik Mariette Bengtsson terhadap teks novel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara ekstensif, dan menggarisbawahi kalimat atau paragraf yang sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa perpustakaan dalam novel Babel merupakan perpustakaan riset milik fakultas yang termasuk ke dalam kategori perpustakaan akademik. Perpustakaan memiliki fungsi dan peranan dalam mendukung kegiatan akademik mahasiswa melalui pemanfaatan ruang perpustakaan yang digambarkan sebagai learning commons, co-working space, dan makerspace, sehingga menjadi pusat kegiatan keilmuan dan praktik para akademisi. Namun ditemukan bahwa perpustakaan tidak bersikap netral dalam memberikan pelayanan dan cenderung membatasi cakupan penelitian mahasiswa dan pembatasan akses informasi dari publik. Selain itu, pemanfaatan ruang perpustakaan juga digunakan untuk kegiatan di luar lingkup akademis, seperti sebagai tempat pusat pengembangan ilmu dan pemanfaatan kekuatan ajaib; tempat pergerakan sosial berlangsung, dan pusat pergerakan aktivisme mahasiswa. Representasi perpustakaan dalam novel ini dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang sejarah dan pendidikan serta imajinasi penulis dalam menyampaikan kritik terhadap dunia pendidikan dan lembaga informasi di lingkungan akademik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan perspektif penulis, perpustakaan direpresentasikan sebagai pusat kegiatan keilmuan dan akademik mahasiswa, serta sebagai tempat yang terlibat secara langsung dalam kehidupan politik mahasiswa dan menjadi pusat pergerakan mahasiswa. ......This study analyzes the representation of academic libraries in the historical-fantasy fiction novel ‘Babel’ by R.F. Kuang, where most of the stories are set in the libraries of Oxford University. It aims to understand how the concepts, functions, and roles of the academic library as centres of scholarly activities and student activities are portrayed in the novel. The research method used   a qualitative content analysis by Mariette Bengtsson. Data was collected through extensive reading and underlining sentences or paragraphs that match the research focus. The results found that the libraries in the novel are the faculties research library which counted in an academic libraries category. The library provided support for student academic activities by being portrayed as a learning commons, co-working space, and makerspace; hence they became the center of scholarly activities for scholars. However, the libraries are portrayed as being not neutral in providing services and tend to limit the scope of student research and public access to information. Otherwise, the library as spaces also used for non-academic activities, such as a source of production and knowledge development center of magical powers; where social movements take place, and the center of student activism movements. The study found that the representation of the library in this novel was influenced by historical and educational background and the author's imagination to deliver critiques towards the academic world and its information institutions. Therefore, based on the author’s perspective, the library is portrayed as a center for scholarly activities and a place directly involved in student political life as it becomes the center of student movements.

Abstrak :
Konsep ‘library as a place’ dan ‘library as a space’ terbentuk dari banyaknya aktivitas dan interaksi antar manusia yang terjadi di dalam ruang perpustakaan. Perubahan perilaku manusia yang selalu dinamis dan berubah mengikuti perkembangan zaman mempengaruhi bagaimana mereka menyikapi dan memaknai keberadaan suatu ruang. Lefebvre (1991) meyakini bahwa ruang sebagai produk sosial dibentuk oleh peran orang- orang yang memiliki kontrol atas ruang tersebut. Pemaknaan terhadap ruang tersebut dibentuk oleh entitas-entitas yang saling berinteraksi di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah pustakawan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemaknaan pustakawan terhadap ruang di Perpustakaan Kemendikbud. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap lima orang pustakawan yang bekerja di Perpustakaan Kemendikbud selama minimal satu tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sejak awal pendiriannya, ruang Perpustakaan Kemendikbud memang tidak dikonsepsikan sebagai perpustakaan khusus oleh pimpinan lembaga dan pustakawannya. Pemaknaan yang dimiliki pustakawan tersebut terlihat dalam praktik ruang mereka yaitu mengembangkan ruangnya untuk n pemustaka dan komunitas yang aktif berkegiatan di dalamnya. Bentuk produksi ruang yang terjadi adalah perluasan Ruang Kelas, Ruang Diskusi, dan Area Baca serta penambahan Ruang Teater Mini. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa produksi ruang di Perpustakaan Kemendikbud tidak terlepas dari unsur politik ruang. Produksi ruang perpustakaan, baik saat pendirian maupun renovasi perpustakaan, terjadi karena adanya dorongan dari Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan sebagai pemilik moda produksi. Dalam kaitannya dengan relasi kuasa, Menteri berperan sebagai pihak yang dominan dalam menggerakkan subordinat, yaitu pustakawan, untuk mengapropriasi keinginannya. Pustakawan sebagai pihak yang termarginalisasi dalam produksi tersebut kemudian mengambil sikap untuk pustakawan sebagai pihak yang termarginalisasi, kemudian mengambil sikap untuk berapropriasi pada produksi ruang yang didominasi oleh Menteri. ......The concept of ‘library as a place’ and ‘library as space’ are formed through the interaction between people who lived in the library space. Human behavior, that are dynamic and changed along the time, reflected on how people responding and interpreting their space. Lefebvre (1991) believes that space is a social product that is formed by people who have power and control over that space. The conception of space is formed by the entities that lived and share the space. In the case of the library, librarians play an active role to control and shaping the meaning of the library space. This study aims to identify the librarian conception of the Ministry of Education and Culture library space. The study was conducted on five librarians who work at the Ministry of Education and Culture Library for at least one year. The results of the study found that the librarian and leader of the Ministry of Education and Culture Library do not concept and forming their space as a special library since the beginning of its establishment. The conception of the library as social space can be seen in their spatial practice that always putting the Classroom and Hall on their priority whenever they did a space renovation. Ministry of Education and Culture Library also adding a Mini Theater to accommodate the needs of the library visitors and community. Researchers found that the production of space in the Ministry of Education and Culture was heavily influenced by political elements. Production space at the time of establishment and renovation of the library occurred upon the encouragement of the Minister as an owner of the mode of production. In the Foucault power relation, Minister plays a role as the dominant to mobilize their sub-ordinate, materials, and labor to meet their aims. The librarian, who is marginalized parties in the production, then takes a stand to appropriate the production of space dominated by the Minister.